nuclei

Informazioni

Nuclei è uno scanner di vulnerabilità veloce e personalizzabile, alimentato dalla comunità globale della sicurezza e costruito su un semplice DSL basato su YAML, che consente la collaborazione per affrontare le vulnerabilità emergenti su internet. Ti aiuta a trovare vulnerabilità nelle tue applicazioni, API, reti, DNS e configurazioni cloud.

OUTPUT: -o, -output string output file to write found issues/vulnerabilities -sresp, -store-resp store all request/response passed through nuclei to output directory -srd, -store-resp-dir string store all request/response passed through nuclei to custom directory (default "output") -silent display findings only -nc, -no-color disable output content coloring (ANSI escape codes) -j, -jsonl write output in JSONL(ines) format -irr, -include-rr -omit-raw include request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only) [DEPRECATED use -omit-raw] (default true) -or, -omit-raw omit request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only) -ot, -omit-template omit encoded template in the JSON, JSONL output -nm, -no-meta disable printing result metadata in cli output -ts, -timestamp enables printing timestamp in cli output -rdb, -report-db string nuclei reporting database (always use this to persist report data) -ms, -matcher-status display match failure status -me, -markdown-export string directory to export results in markdown format -se, -sarif-export string file to export results in SARIF format -je, -json-export string file to export results in JSON format -jle, -jsonl-export string file to export results in JSONL(ine) format -rd, -redact string[] redact given list of keys from query parameter, request header and body

CONFIGURATIONS: -config string path to the nuclei configuration file -tp, -profile string template profile config file to run -tpl, -profile-list list community template profiles -fr, -follow-redirects enable following redirects for http templates -fhr, -follow-host-redirects follow redirects on the same host -mr, -max-redirects int max number of redirects to follow for http templates (default 10) -dr, -disable-redirects disable redirects for http templates -rc, -report-config string nuclei reporting module configuration file -H, -header string[] custom header/cookie to include in all http request in header:value format (cli, file) -V, -var value custom vars in key=value format -r, -resolvers string file containing resolver list for nuclei -sr, -system-resolvers use system DNS resolving as error fallback -dc, -disable-clustering disable clustering of requests -passive enable passive HTTP response processing mode -fh2, -force-http2 force http2 connection on requests -ev, -env-vars enable environment variables to be used in template -cc, -client-cert string client certificate file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts -ck, -client-key string client key file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts -ca, -client-ca string client certificate authority file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts -sml, -show-match-line show match lines for file templates, works with extractors only -ztls use ztls library with autofallback to standard one for tls13 [Deprecated] autofallback to ztls is enabled by default -sni string tls sni hostname to use (default: input domain name) -dka, -dialer-keep-alive value keep-alive duration for network requests. -lfa, -allow-local-file-access allows file (payload) access anywhere on the system -lna, -restrict-local-network-access blocks connections to the local / private network -i, -interface string network interface to use for network scan -at, -attack-type string type of payload combinations to perform (batteringram,pitchfork,clusterbomb) -sip, -source-ip string source ip address to use for network scan -rsr, -response-size-read int max response size to read in bytes -rss, -response-size-save int max response size to read in bytes (default 1048576) -reset reset removes all nuclei configuration and data files (including nuclei-templates) -tlsi, -tls-impersonate enable experimental client hello (ja3) tls randomization -hae, -http-api-endpoint string experimental http api endpoint

INTERACTSH: -iserver, -interactsh-server string interactsh server url for self-hosted instance (default: oast.pro,oast.live,oast.site,oast.online,oast.fun,oast.me) -itoken, -interactsh-token string authentication token for self-hosted interactsh server -interactions-cache-size int number of requests to keep in the interactions cache (default 5000) -interactions-eviction int number of seconds to wait before evicting requests from cache (default 60) -interactions-poll-duration int number of seconds to wait before each interaction poll request (default 5) -interactions-cooldown-period int extra time for interaction polling before exiting (default 5) -ni, -no-interactsh disable interactsh server for OAST testing, exclude OAST based templates

FUZZING: -ft, -fuzzing-type string overrides fuzzing type set in template (replace, prefix, postfix, infix) -fm, -fuzzing-mode string overrides fuzzing mode set in template (multiple, single) -fuzz enable loading fuzzing templates (Deprecated: use -dast instead) -dast enable / run dast (fuzz) nuclei templates -dts, -dast-server enable dast server mode (live fuzzing) -dtr, -dast-report write dast scan report to file -dtst, -dast-server-token string dast server token (optional) -dtsa, -dast-server-address string dast server address (default "localhost:9055") -dfp, -display-fuzz-points display fuzz points in the output for debugging -fuzz-param-frequency int frequency of uninteresting parameters for fuzzing before skipping (default 10) -fa, -fuzz-aggression string fuzzing aggression level controls payload count for fuzz (low, medium, high) (default "low") -cs, -fuzz-scope string[] in scope url regex to be followed by fuzzer -cos, -fuzz-out-scope string[] out of scope url regex to be excluded by fuzzer

UNCOVER: -uc, -uncover enable uncover engine -uq, -uncover-query string[] uncover search query -ue, -uncover-engine string[] uncover search engine (shodan,censys,fofa,shodan-idb,quake,hunter,zoomeye,netlas,criminalip,publicwww,hunterhow,google) (default shodan) -uf, -uncover-field string uncover fields to return (ip,port,host) (default "ip:port") -ul, -uncover-limit int uncover results to return (default 100) -ur, -uncover-ratelimit int override ratelimit of engines with unknown ratelimit (default 60 req/min) (default 60)

RATE-LIMIT: -rl, -rate-limit int maximum number of requests to send per second (default 150) -rld, -rate-limit-duration value maximum number of requests to send per second (default 1s) -rlm, -rate-limit-minute int maximum number of requests to send per minute (DEPRECATED) -bs, -bulk-size int maximum number of hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 25) -c, -concurrency int maximum number of templates to be executed in parallel (default 25) -hbs, -headless-bulk-size int maximum number of headless hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 10) -headc, -headless-concurrency int maximum number of headless templates to be executed in parallel (default 10) -jsc, -js-concurrency int maximum number of javascript runtimes to be executed in parallel (default 120) -pc, -payload-concurrency int max payload concurrency for each template (default 25) -prc, -probe-concurrency int http probe concurrency with httpx (default 50) -tlc, -template-loading-concurrency int maximum number of concurrent template loading operations (default 50)

OPTIMIZATIONS: -timeout int time to wait in seconds before timeout (default 10) -retries int number of times to retry a failed request (default 1) -ldp, -leave-default-ports leave default HTTP/HTTPS ports (eg. host:80,host:443) -mhe, -max-host-error int max errors for a host before skipping from scan (default 30) -te, -track-error string[] adds given error to max-host-error watchlist (standard, file) -nmhe, -no-mhe disable skipping host from scan based on errors -project use a project folder to avoid sending same request multiple times -project-path string set a specific project path (default "/tmp") -spm, -stop-at-first-match stop processing HTTP requests after the first match (may break template/workflow logic) -stream stream mode - start elaborating without sorting the input -ss, -scan-strategy value strategy to use while scanning(auto/host-spray/template-spray) (default auto) -irt, -input-read-timeout value timeout on input read (default 3m0s) -nh, -no-httpx disable httpx probing for non-url input -no-stdin disable stdin processing

HEADLESS: -headless enable templates that require headless browser support (root user on Linux will disable sandbox) -page-timeout int seconds to wait for each page in headless mode (default 20) -sb, -show-browser show the browser on the screen when running templates with headless mode -ho, -headless-options string[] start headless chrome with additional options -sc, -system-chrome use local installed Chrome browser instead of nuclei installed -cdpe, -cdp-endpoint string use remote browser via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoint -lha, -list-headless-action list available headless actions

DEBUG: -debug show all requests and responses -dreq, -debug-req show all sent requests -dresp, -debug-resp show all received responses -p, -proxy string[] list of http/socks5 proxy to use (comma separated or file input) -pi, -proxy-internal proxy all internal requests -ldf, -list-dsl-function list all supported DSL function signatures -tlog, -trace-log string file to write sent requests trace log -elog, -error-log string file to write sent requests error log -version show nuclei version -hm, -hang-monitor enable nuclei hang monitoring -v, -verbose show verbose output -profile-mem string generate memory (heap) profile & trace files -vv display templates loaded for scan -svd, -show-var-dump show variables dump for debugging -vdl, -var-dump-limit int limit the number of characters displayed in var dump (default 255) -ep, -enable-pprof enable pprof debugging server -tv, -templates-version shows the version of the installed nuclei-templates -hc, -health-check run diagnostic check up

UPDATE: -up, -update update nuclei engine to the latest released version -ut, -update-templates update nuclei-templates to latest released version -ud, -update-template-dir string custom directory to install / update nuclei-templates -duc, -disable-update-check disable automatic nuclei/templates update check

HONEYPOT: -hpd, -honeypot-detect detect potential honeypot hosts based on match concentration -hpt, -honeypot-threshold int number of distinct template IDs required to flag a honeypot host (default 15) -shp, -suppress-honeypot suppress output for flagged honeypot hosts

STATISTICS: -stats display statistics about the running scan -sj, -stats-json display statistics in JSONL(ines) format -si, -stats-interval int number of seconds to wait between showing a statistics update (default 5) -mp, -metrics-port int port to expose nuclei metrics on (default 9092) -hps, -http-stats enable http status capturing (experimental)

CLOUD: -auth configure projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) api key (default true) -tid, -team-id string upload scan results to given team id (optional) (default "none") -cup, -cloud-upload upload scan results to pdcp dashboard [DEPRECATED use -dashboard] -sid, -scan-id string upload scan results to existing scan id (optional) -sname, -scan-name string scan name to set (optional) -pd, -dashboard upload / view nuclei results in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard -pdu, -dashboard-upload string upload / view nuclei results file (jsonl) in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard

AUTHENTICATION: -sf, -secret-file string[] path to config file containing secrets for nuclei authenticated scan -ps, -prefetch-secrets prefetch secrets from the secrets file

NOTE: Headers in secrets files preserve exact casing (useful for case-sensitive APIs)

EXAMPLES: Run nuclei on single host: $ nuclei -target example.com

Run nuclei with specific template directories: $ nuclei -target example.com -t http/cves/ -t ssl

Run nuclei against a list of hosts: $ nuclei -list hosts.txt

Run nuclei with a JSON output: $ nuclei -target example.com -json-export output.json

Run nuclei with sorted Markdown outputs (with environment variables): $ MARKDOWN_EXPORT_SORT_MODE=template nuclei -target example.com -markdown-export nuclei_report/

Additional documentation is available at: https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/getting-started/running

Scansione di più target

Nuclei può gestire la scansione in blocco fornendo un elenco di target. È possibile utilizzare un file contenente più URL.```sh nuclei -list urls.txt

Scansione con il tuo template personalizzato

Per scrivere e utilizzare il tuo template, crea un file .yaml con regole specifiche, quindi usalo come segue.```sh nuclei -u https://example.com -t /path/to/your-template.yaml

[!NOTE] Questa funzionalità è completamente gratuita e non richiede alcun abbonamento. Per una guida dettagliata, consulta la documentazione.

Nuclei Templates, Community e Ricompense 💎

Nuclei templates si basano sui concetti di file template basati su YAML che definiscono come le richieste verranno inviate e elaborate. Questo consente a nuclei di avere capacità di estensione semplici. I template sono scritti in YAML, che specifica un formato semplice e leggibile dall'uomo per definire rapidamente il processo di esecuzione.

Provalo online con il nostro editor gratuito di Nuclei Templates basato su AI cliccando qui.

I Nuclei Templates offrono un modo efficiente per identificare e comunicare le vulnerabilità, combinando dettagli essenziali come i livelli di gravità e i metodi di rilevamento. Questo strumento open-source, sviluppato dalla comunità, accelera la risposta alle minacce ed è ampiamente riconosciuto nel mondo della cybersecurity. I template di Nuclei sono attivamente contribuiti da migliaia di ricercatori di sicurezza a livello globale. Gestiamo due programmi per i nostri contributori: Pioneers e 💎 ricompense.

Esempi

Visita la nostra documentazione per casi d'uso e idee.

La Nostra Missione

I tradizionali scanner di vulnerabilità sono stati costruiti decenni fa. Sono closed-source, incredibilmente lenti e guidati dai vendor. Oggi gli aggressori sfruttano in massa i CVE appena rilasciati su internet nel giro di giorni, a differenza degli anni che ci volevano prima. Questo cambiamento richiede un approccio completamente diverso per affrontare gli exploit trend su internet.

Abbiamo creato Nuclei per risolvere questa sfida. Abbiamo reso l'intero framework del motore di scansione aperto e personalizzabile, permettendo alla comunità globale della sicurezza di collaborare e affrontare i vettori di attacco e le vulnerabilità trend su internet. Nuclei è ora utilizzato e contribuito da aziende Fortune 500, agenzie governative, università.

Puoi partecipare contribuendo al nostro codice, libreria dei template, o unendoti al nostro team.

Contributori ❤️

Grazie a tutti gli straordinari contributori della comunità per l'invio di PR per mantenere aggiornato questo progetto. ❤️