
Utilità Python leggera per il controllo di sicurezza automatizzato delle API GraphQL. Rileva configurazioni errate, fughe di informazioni e vulnerabilità di denial-of-service con comandi di riproduzione cURL.
GraphQL Cop è un piccolo utility Python per eseguire test di sicurezza comuni contro API GraphQL. GraphQL Cop è perfetto per eseguire controlli CI/CD in GraphQL. È leggero e copre problemi di sicurezza interessanti in GraphQL.
GraphQL Cop ti permette di riprodurre i risultati fornendo comandi cURL per ogni vulnerabilità identificata.
I comandi seguenti devono essere eseguiti per installare le dipendenze.
python3 -m venv path/to/venv
source path/to/venv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
Il primo comando crea un ambiente virtuale nella directory specificata da path/to/venv.
Il secondo comando attiva l'ambiente virtuale.
L'ultimo comando installa tutti i pacchetti Python elencati nel file requirements.txt.
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -h
Usage: graphql-cop.py -t http://example.com -o json
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t URL, --target=URL target url with the path - if a GraphQL path is not
provided, GraphQL Cop will iterate through a series of
common GraphQL paths
-H HEADER, --header=HEADER
Append Header(s) to the request '{"Authorization":
"Bearer eyjt"}' - Use multiple -H for additional
Headers
-o FORMAT, --output=FORMAT
json
-e EXCLUDED_TESTS, --excluded-tests=EXCLUDED_TESTS
Exclude specific tests
-l, --list-tests List available tests
-f, --force Forces a scan when GraphQL cannot be detected
-d, --debug Append a header with the test name for debugging
-x PROXY, --proxy=PROXY
HTTP(S) proxy URL in the form
http://user:pass@host:port
-w WORDLIST, --wordlist=WORDLIST
Path to a list of custom GraphQL endpoints
-v, --version Print out the current version and exit.
-T, --tor Sends the request through the Tor network (ensure Tor
is running and properly configured)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -e field_duplication
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -o json
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 33" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename }"}\' \'http://localhost:5013/graphql\'',
'description': 'Tracing is Enabled',
'impact': 'Information Leakage',
'result': False,
'severity': 'INFO',
'color': 'green',
'title': 'Trace Mode'},
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 64" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename @aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa }"}\' '
"'http://localhost:5013/graphql'",
'description': 'Multiple duplicated directives allowed in a query',
'impact': 'Denial of Service',
'result': True,
'severity': 'HIGH',
'color': 'red',
'title': 'Directive Overloading'}]
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --header '{"Authorization": "Bearer token_here"}'
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
git clone https://github.com/dolevf/graphql-cop.git
cd graphql-cop
docker build -t graphql-cop:latest .
Puoi eseguire il container Docker e passare argomenti allo script graphql-cop come segue:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t <GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT> -H '{"<HEADER_KEY>": "<HEADER_VALUE>"}'
Ecco un esempio di esecuzione del container:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t https://example.com/graphql -H '{"Authorization": "Bearer abc123xyz"}'
Per un elenco di tutte le opzioni disponibili, esegui:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest --help
Risoluzione dei problemi