CVE-2022-29464

WSO2 RCE（CVE-2022-29464）利用程序。

详情

CVE-2022-29464 是 WSO2 上的一个严重漏洞，由 Orange Tsai 发现。该漏洞是一个未经身份验证的无限制任意文件上传，允许未经身份验证的攻击者通过上传恶意 JSP 文件在 WSO2 服务器上获得 RCE。

易受攻击的上传路径是 /fileupload，由 FileUploadServlet 处理，从 indentity.xml 配置文件中可以看出，这是一个未受保护的路由：```xml

`FileUploadServlet` 和 [`init`](https://github.com/wso2/carbon-kernel/blob/d47232dfb2b26c0ef18a74e2ef4aa503caa59697/core/org.wso2.carbon.ui/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/ui/transports/FileUploadServlet.java#L71) 通过一系列方法调用，最终从 `carbon.xml` 配置文件中加载多个上传文件格式/动作以及处理每种格式的对象```java
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
        try {
            fileUploadExecutorManager = new FileUploadExecutorManager(bundleContext, configContext, webContext);
            //Registering FileUploadExecutor Manager as an OSGi service
            bundleContext.registerService(FileUploadExecutorManager.class.getName(), fileUploadExecutorManager, null);
        } catch (CarbonException e) {
            log.error("Exception occurred while trying to initialize FileUploadServlet", e);
            throw new ServletException(e);
        }
    }

FileUploadExecutorManager 类的构造函数如下：```java public FileUploadExecutorManager(BundleContext bundleContext, ConfigurationContext configCtx, String webContext) throws CarbonException { this.bundleContext = bundleContext; this.configContext = configCtx; this.webContext = webContext; this.loadExecutorMap(); }

构造函数调用了私有方法[`loadExecutorMap()`](https://github.com/wso2/carbon-kernel/blob/d47232dfb2b26c0ef18a74e2ef4aa503caa59697/core/org.wso2.carbon.ui/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/ui/transports/fileupload/FileUploadExecutorManager.java#L131)，这是加载配置的地方：```java
    private void loadExecutorMap() throws CarbonException {
        [snipped]
                try {
            documentElement = XMLUtils.toOM(serverConfiguration.getDocumentElement());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String msg = "Unable to read Server Configuration.";
            log.error(msg);
            throw new CarbonException(msg, e);
        }
        [snipped]
        OMElement fileUploadConfigElement =
                documentElement.getFirstChildWithName(
                        new QName(ServerConstants.CARBON_SERVER_XML_NAMESPACE, "FileUploadConfig"));
        for (Iterator iterator = fileUploadConfigElement.getChildElements(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            OMElement mapppingElement = (OMElement) iterator.next();
            if (mapppingElement.getLocalName().equalsIgnoreCase("Mapping")) {
                OMElement actionsElement =
                        mapppingElement.getFirstChildWithName(
                                new QName(ServerConstants.CARBON_SERVER_XML_NAMESPACE, "Actions"));
                String confPath = System.getProperty(CarbonBaseConstants.CARBON_CONFIG_DIR_PATH);
        [snipped]

文件上传格式的配置位于XML配置文件中的FileUploadConfig命名空间内，这是默认配置：```xml 100

    <Mapping>
        <Actions>
            <Action>keystore</Action>
            <Action>certificate</Action>
            <Action>*</Action>
        </Actions>
        <Class>org.wso2.carbon.ui.transports.fileupload.AnyFileUploadExecutor</Class>
    </Mapping>

    <Mapping>
        <Actions>
            <Action>jarZip</Action>
        </Actions>
        <Class>org.wso2.carbon.ui.transports.fileupload.JarZipUploadExecutor</Class>
    </Mapping>
    <Mapping>
        <Actions>
            <Action>dbs</Action>
        </Actions>
        <Class>org.wso2.carbon.ui.transports.fileupload.DBSFileUploadExecutor</Class>
    </Mapping>
    <Mapping>
        <Actions>
            <Action>tools</Action>
        </Actions>
        <Class>org.wso2.carbon.ui.transports.fileupload.ToolsFileUploadExecutor</Class>
    </Mapping>
    <Mapping>
        <Actions>
            <Action>toolsAny</Action>
        </Actions>
        <Class>org.wso2.carbon.ui.transports.fileupload.ToolsAnyFileUploadExecutor</Class>
    </Mapping>
</FileUploadConfig>

`loadExecutorMap()` 方法会创建并填充一个 `<Action, Class>` 类型的 `HashMap`，其中包含从配置文件中提取的 Actions 和 Classes。该 HashMap 后续将用于根据给定的格式/动作选择合适的处理类。

随后，当 `/fileupload` 路由接收到 POST 请求时，该 Servlet 的 [`doPost()`](https://github.com/wso2/carbon-kernel/blob/d47232dfb2b26c0ef18a74e2ef4aa503caa59697/core/org.wso2.carbon.ui/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/ui/transports/FileUploadServlet.java#L53) 方法将被调用。该方法仅将请求和响应对象转发给 `fileUploadExecutorManager` 的 `execute()` 方法，而 `fileUploadExecutorManager` 已在 `init()` 中初始化。```java
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                          HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        try {
            fileUploadExecutorManager.execute(request, response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String msg = "File upload failed ";
            log.error(msg, e);
            throw new ServletException(e);
        }
    }

execute() 方法在 fileupload/ 字符串之后分割请求 URL，这意味着它提取请求 URL 中 /fileupload/ 之后的内容，并将其赋值给 actionString。```java public boolean execute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    String cookie = (String) session.getAttribute(ServerConstants.ADMIN_SERVICE_COOKIE);
    request.setAttribute(CarbonConstants.ADMIN_SERVICE_COOKIE, cookie);
    request.setAttribute(CarbonConstants.WEB_CONTEXT, webContext);
    request.setAttribute(CarbonConstants.SERVER_URL,
                         CarbonUIUtil.getServerURL(request.getSession().getServletContext(),
                                                   request.getSession()));


    String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

    //TODO - fileupload is hardcoded
    int indexToSplit = requestURI.indexOf("fileupload/") + "fileupload/".length();
    String actionString = requestURI.substring(indexToSplit);