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puma_header_normalization-CVE-2024-45614 — Puma 头规范化 CVE-2024-45614 确认 | Kitploit
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puma_header_normalization-CVE-2024-45614

Puma 头规范化 CVE-2024-45614 确认

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31年前尚未审核
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Puma Header normalization CVE-2024-45614 确认

  • advisory: https://github.com/puma/puma/security/advisories/GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4
  • 修复提交: https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/cac3fd18cf29ed43719ff5d52d9cfec215f0a043

结果

request.rb 的执行结果

duplicate

目标结果
puma_before_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_before_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
thin_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
falcon_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2_underscore_onX_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2

under_score

reverse_under_score

upper_case

reverse_upper_case

各服务器启动

Puma

root@kitploit:~
# CVE-2024-45614修复前 Rack2
$ cd puma_before_fix_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec puma -p 9000 ../config.ru

# CVE-2024-45614修复前 Rack3
$ cd puma_before_fix_rack3 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec puma -p 9001 ../config.ru

# CVE-2024-45614修复后 Rack2
$ cd puma_after_fix_rack2
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec puma -p 9002 ../config.ru

# CVE-2024-45614修复后 Rack3
$ cd puma_after_fix_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec puma -p 9003 ../config.ru

Pitchfork

root@kitploit:~
# Rack2
$ cd pitchfork_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec pitchfork -p 9010 ../config.ru

# Rack3
$ cd pitchfork_rack3 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec pitchfork -p 9011 ../config.ru

Unicorn

root@kitploit:~
# Rack2
$ cd unicorn_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec unicorn -p 9020 ../config.ru

# Rack3
# * 调查时的版本中Rack3的支持尚未完成，但服务器可以运行
$ cd unicorn_rack3 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec unicorn -p 9021 ../config.ru

Thin

root@kitploit:~
# Rack2
$ cd thin_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec thin start -p 9030 -R ../config.ru

# Rack3
# * 调查的版本不支持Rack3，无法执行bundle install

Falcon

  • 为了方便确认，以HTTP1启动
root@kitploit:~
# Rack2
$ cd falcon_rack2 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec rackup --server falcon -p 9040 ../config.ru
# * 动かせていない

# Rack3
$ cd falcon_rack3 
$ RACK_ENV=production bundle exec rackup --server falcon -p 9041 ../config.ru

Nginx

root@kitploit:~
$ docker run --name heade_test_nginx -v $(pwd)/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -d -p 9100:80 -p 9101:81 nginx
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目标结果
puma_before_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_before_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1
puma_after_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1
pitchfork_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
thin_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
falcon_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1
nginx_unicorn_rack2_underscore_onX_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
目标结果
puma_before_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1
puma_before_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1
puma_after_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
thin_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
falcon_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2_underscore_onX_FORWARDED_FOR: 1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2
目标结果
puma_before_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_before_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
thin_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
falcon_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2_underscore_onX_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
目标结果
puma_before_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_before_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
puma_after_fix_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
pitchfork_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
unicorn_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
thin_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
falcon_rack3X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2X_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2
nginx_unicorn_rack2_underscore_onX_FORWARDED_FOR: 2.2.2.2