一个基于 Python 的静态补丁分析工具,用于通过对比存在漏洞的 Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 源代码与已修补的 2.4.51 实现,研究 CVE-2021-41773(Apache HTTP Server 路径遍历) 的根本原因与修复措施。
该项目执行的是语义级源代码分析,而非简单的基于文本的差异比较。它从目标函数中提取结构信息,比较两个版本,推断与安全相关的变更,并生成专业的分析报告。
Apache Source Code
│
▼
parser.py
│
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extractor.py
│
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comparator.py
│
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reasoning.py
│
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reports.py
cve-2021-41773-source-code-analysis
│
├── docker
│ ├── apache249
│ │ ├── Dockerfile # Builds Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 container
│ │ └── docker-compose.yml # Starts vulnerable Apache container
│ │
│ └── apache251
│ ├── Dockerfile # Builds Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51 container
│ └── docker-compose.yml # Starts patched Apache container
│
├── labs # Stores downloaded Apache source code
│
├── references
│ └── resources.md # Reference material for CVE research
│
├── scripts
│ ├── patch_analysis
│ │ ├── __init__.py # Initializes the analysis package
│ │ ├── parser.py # Extracts target C functions from Apache source
│ │ ├── extractor.py # Extracts variables, calls, conditions and security capabilities
│ │ ├── comparator.py # Compares vulnerable and patched function structures
│ │ ├── reasoning.py # Performs security reasoning on detected changes
│ │ ├── reports.py # Coordinates report generation
│ │ ├── markdown_report.py # Generates Markdown analysis report
│ │ ├── json_report.py # Generates JSON analysis report
│ │ └── html_report.py # Generates HTML analysis report
│ │
│ ├── analyze_patch.py # Main entry point for patch analysis
│ ├── verify_lab.py # Verifies Docker lab configuration
│ └── debug.py # Displays raw comparison output for debugging
│
├── analysis # Generated analysis reports
│
├── setup.sh # Automatically prepares the complete lab
│
├── LICENSE
└── README.md
克隆仓库
git clone https://github.com/KunalKhandelwal-dev/cve-2021-41773-source-code-analysis.git
进入项目目录
cd cve-2021-41773-source-code-analysis
运行自动化搭建脚本。
sudo bash setup.sh
该搭建脚本会自动执行以下任务:
示例输出
[INFO] Checking required tools...
[SUCCESS] Required tools found.
[INFO] Checking Docker...
[SUCCESS] Docker is running.
[INFO] Downloading Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49...
[SUCCESS] Apache 2.4.49 downloaded.
[INFO] Downloading Apache HTTP Server 2.4.51...
[SUCCESS] Apache 2.4.51 downloaded.
[INFO] Building Docker images...
[SUCCESS] Docker images built.
[INFO] Starting Apache containers...
[SUCCESS] Containers started.
=========================================================
[SUCCESS] Apache CVE Lab Setup Complete
=========================================================
运行
cd scripts
sudo python3 verify_lab.py
验证成功
验证工具会检查以下内容:
进入 scripts 目录。
cd scripts
运行
sudo python3 analyze_patch.py
示例输出
Apache HTTP Server Patch Analysis Report
Security Findings
[MEDIUM]
Percent decoding introduced or modified
[MEDIUM]
Hexadecimal validation introduced or modified
[HIGH]
Directory traversal handling improved
[HIGH]
Path normalization pipeline updated
[CRITICAL]
Traversal protection strengthened
成功执行后,将生成以下报告:
analysis/
├── analysis.md
├── analysis.json
└── analysis.html
Load Apache Source
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Extract Target Function
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Extract Structural Information
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Compare Vulnerable vs Patched
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Security Reasoning
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Generate Reports
推理引擎可识别出以下安全改进:
本项目面向以下用途:
本项目基于 MIT 许可证发布。
Kunal Khandelwal
B.Tech 计算机科学工程(网络安全)
安全研究 | 应用安全 | Docker | 源代码分析