ppp 2.4.2 至 2.4.8 版本中 pppd 的 eap.c 文件，在 eap_request 和 eap_response 函数中存在 rhostname 缓冲区溢出。
如果你能设法使 "EAP: unauthenticated peer name" 足够长（似乎我的客户端将其限制为 255），就可以触发缓冲区溢出。
你仍需绕过堆栈金丝雀（Stack Canaries），因此最常见的结果是崩溃。
RELRO STACK CANARY NX PIE RPATH RUNPATH Symbols FORTIFY Fortified Fortifiable FILE
Full RELRO Canary found NX enabled PIE enabled No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols Yes 12 22 /usr/sbin/pppd
影响 ppp 及 pppoe（以太网点对点协议）
来源（补丁）：
https://github.com/paulusmack/ppp/commit/8d7970b8f3db727fe798b65f3377fe6787575426
*** buffer overflow detected ***: pppd terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x777e5)[0x7fea131337e5]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x5c)[0x7fea131d515c]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x117160)[0x7fea131d3160]
pppd[0x42a858]
pppd(main+0x95f)[0x40981f]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7fea130dc830]
pppd(_start+0x29)[0x409db9]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00448000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 11540966 /usr/sbin/pppd
00648000-00649000 r--p 00048000 fd:01 11540966 /usr/sbin/pppd
00649000-0064f000 rw-p 00049000 fd:01 11540966 /usr/sbin/pppd
0064f000-0069b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
01c7b000-01c9c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
7fea12666000-7fea1267c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13898255 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fea1267c000-7fea1287b000 ---p 00016000 fd:01 13898255 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fea1287b000-7fea1287c000 rw-p 00015000 fd:01 13898255 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
7fea1287c000-7fea12887000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908799 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.23.so
7fea12887000-7fea12a86000 ---p 0000b000 fd:01 13908799 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.23.so
7fea12a86000-7fea12a87000 r--p 0000a000 fd:01 13908799 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.23.so
7fea12a87000-7fea12a88000 rw-p 0000b000 fd:01 13908799 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files-2.23.so
7fea12a88000-7fea12a8e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea12a8e000-7fea12a99000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908792 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.23.so
7fea12a99000-7fea12c98000 ---p 0000b000 fd:01 13908792 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.23.so
7fea12c98000-7fea12c99000 r--p 0000a000 fd:01 13908792 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.23.so
7fea12c99000-7fea12c9a000 rw-p 0000b000 fd:01 13908792 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_nis-2.23.so
7fea12c9a000-7fea12cb0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908797 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.23.so
7fea12cb0000-7fea12eaf000 ---p 00016000 fd:01 13908797 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.23.so
7fea12eaf000-7fea12eb0000 r--p 00015000 fd:01 13908797 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.23.so
7fea12eb0000-7fea12eb1000 rw-p 00016000 fd:01 13908797 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl-2.23.so
7fea12eb1000-7fea12eb3000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea12eb3000-7fea12ebb000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908803 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.23.so
7fea12ebb000-7fea130ba000 ---p 00008000 fd:01 13908803 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.23.so
7fea130ba000-7fea130bb000 r--p 00007000 fd:01 13908803 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.23.so
7fea130bb000-7fea130bc000 rw-p 00008000 fd:01 13908803 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_compat-2.23.so
7fea130bc000-7fea1327c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908802 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fea1327c000-7fea1347c000 ---p 001c0000 fd:01 13908802 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fea1347c000-7fea13480000 r--p 001c0000 fd:01 13908802 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fea13480000-7fea13482000 rw-p 001c4000 fd:01 13908802 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
7fea13482000-7fea13486000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea13486000-7fea13489000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908787 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fea13489000-7fea13688000 ---p 00003000 fd:01 13908787 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fea13688000-7fea13689000 r--p 00002000 fd:01 13908787 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fea13689000-7fea1368a000 rw-p 00003000 fd:01 13908787 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so
7fea1368a000-7fea1368c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908804 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.23.so
7fea1368c000-7fea1388b000 ---p 00002000 fd:01 13908804 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.23.so
7fea1388b000-7fea1388c000 r--p 00001000 fd:01 13908804 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.23.so
7fea1388c000-7fea1388d000 rw-p 00002000 fd:01 13908804 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.23.so
7fea1388d000-7fea13896000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908796 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt-2.23.so
7fea13896000-7fea13a95000 ---p 00009000 fd:01 13908796 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt-2.23.so
7fea13a95000-7fea13a96000 r--p 00008000 fd:01 13908796 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt-2.23.so
7fea13a96000-7fea13a97000 rw-p 00009000 fd:01 13908796 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt-2.23.so
7fea13a97000-7fea13ac5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea13ac5000-7fea13aeb000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 13908788 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fea13cb5000-7fea13cba000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea13ce5000-7fea13ce6000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7fea13ce6000-7fea13cea000 rw-s 00000000 00:17 983 /run/pppd2.tdb
7fea13cea000-7fea13ceb000 r--p 00025000 fd:01 13908788 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fea13ceb000-7fea13cec000 rw-p 00026000 fd:01 13908788 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
7fea13cec000-7fea13ced000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
7ffc7c941000-7ffc7c962000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffc7c9b3000-7ffc7c9b6000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar]
7ffc7c9b6000-7ffc7c9b8000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall]