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ghidrecomp — Python 命令行 Ghidra 反编译器 | Kitploit
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静态代码分析 (SAST)漏洞分析逆向工程二进制分析
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ghidrecomp

Python 命令行 Ghidra 反编译器

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Ghidrecomp - 命令行 Ghidra 反编译器

GitHub Workflow Status (with event) PyPI - Downloads

关于

这个 Python 命令行工具会反编译二进制文件中的所有函数,并将它们以单独的 C 文件形式写入目录:```mermaid flowchart LR

a(filename ) --> b[ghidrecomp] a2[(Symbol Server)] --> b

b --> e(Ghidra Project Files) b --> output

subgraph output

subgraph decompilations direction LR i(func1.c) h(func2.c) f(funcB.c) end

subgraph callgraphs direction LR j(callgraph1.md) k(callgraph2.md) l(callgraphN.md) end

subgraph bsim-xml direction LR n(sig-md5-bin1.xml) m(sig-md5-bin2.xml) o(sig-md5-binN.xml) end

end

root@kitploit:~
或者,对单个 `C` 文件和头文件使用 `--cppexport`:```mermaid
flowchart LR

a(filename ) --> b[ghidrecomp]
a2[(Symbol Server)] --> b

b --> e(Ghidra Project Files)

b --> singlefile 


subgraph singlefile
  direction LR
  s1(all_funcs.c)
  s2(all_funcs.h)
end


其主要目的是将反编译结果用于研究与分析。该工具依赖 Ghidra 进行反编译,并通过 pyghidra 使用 jpype 与 Ghidra 通信。

目录

  • Ghidrecomp - 命令行 Ghidra 反编译器
    • 关于
    • 目录
    • 功能特性
    • 用法
    • 输出文件树
    • 使用 Windows afd.sys 的示例:
      • 命令行
      • 输出
      • 反编译输出目录
    • 在 Docker 容器中使用的示例
      • 命令(主机)
      • 在 docker 中对 /bin/ls 运行
        • 输出
      • 反编译输出目录
    • 使用 Windows afd.sys 调用图的示例:
      • 命令行
      • 输出
      • AfdRestartDgConnect 的示例调用图输出:
      • AfdRestartDgConnect 的 MindMap 输出示例
    • SAST 扫描示例
      • 使用多个规则文件的命令行
      • 使用自定义规则目录的命令行
      • 使用逗号分隔规则的命令行(向后兼容)
      • 输出
      • SAST 输出文件
    • BSim 签名生成示例
      • 命令行
      • 输出
      • 生成的文件
    • 安装
      • 可选的 SAST 依赖
      • Windows
      • Linux / Mac
      • Devcontainer / Docker
        • 选项 1 - Devcontainer
        • 选项 2 - Docker

功能特性

所有这些功能最终均由 Ghidra 提供

  • 反编译所有函数(多线程)
    • 输出到文件夹(-o OUTPUT_PATH)
    • 输出到单个 C 文件和头文件(--cppexport)
  • 为受支持的符号服务器自动下载符号(-s SYMBOLS_PATH)
    • https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/
    • https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/
    • https://symbols.mozilla.org/
    • https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/
    • https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/
    • https://download.amd.com/dir/bin/
  • 为二进制文件指定 pdb(--sym-file-path)
  • 过滤与正则表达式匹配的要反编译的函数(--filter)
  • 应用自定义数据类型(--gdt)
  • 使用 Semgrep 进行 SAST 扫描(--sast),对反编译代码进行静态分析
    • 支持多个规则文件/目录
    • 输出 SARIF 以便与安全工具集成
    • 预处理 Ghidra 特定的调用约定

用法```

usage: ghidrecomp [-h] [--cppexport] [--filter FILTERS] [--project-path PROJECT_PATH] [--gdt [GDT]] [-o OUTPUT_PATH] [-v] [--skip-cache] [--sym-file-path SYM_FILE_PATH | -s SYMBOLS_PATH | --skip-symbols] [-t THREAD_COUNT] [--va] [--fa] [--max-ram-percent MAX_RAM_PERCENT] [--print-flags] [--callgraphs] [--callgraph-filter CALLGRAPH_FILTER] [--mdd MAX_DISPLAY_DEPTH] [--max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN] [--cg-direction {calling,called,both}] [--bsim] [--bsim-sig-path BSIM_SIG_PATH] [--bsim-template BSIM_TEMPLATE] [--bsim-cat BSIM_CAT] [--sast] [--semgrep-rules SEMGREP_RULES] [--codeql-rules CODEQL_RULES] bin

ghidrecomp - A Command Line Ghidra Decompiler

positional arguments: bin Path to binary used for analysis

options: -h, --help show this help message and exit --cppexport Use Ghidras CppExporter to decompile to single file (default: False) --filter FILTERS Regex match for function name (default: None) --project-path PROJECT_PATH Path to base ghidra projects (default: ghidra_projects) --gdt [GDT] Additional GDT to apply (default: None) -o OUTPUT_PATH, --output-path OUTPUT_PATH Location for all decompilations (default: ghidrecomps) -v, --version show program's version number and exit --skip-cache Skip cached and genearate new decomp and callgraphs. (default: False) --sym-file-path SYM_FILE_PATH Specify single pdb symbol file for bin (default: None) -s SYMBOLS_PATH, --symbols-path SYMBOLS_PATH Path for local symbols directory (default: symbols) --skip-symbols Do not apply symbols (default: False) -t THREAD_COUNT, --thread-count THREAD_COUNT Threads to use for processing. Defaults to cpu count (default: 12) --va Enable verbose analysis (default: False) --fa Force new analysis (even if already analyzed) (default: False)

JVM Options: --max-ram-percent MAX_RAM_PERCENT Set JVM Max Ram % of host RAM (default: 50.0) --print-flags Print JVM flags at start (default: False)

Callgraph Options: --callgraphs Generate callgraph markdown (default: False) --callgraph-filter CALLGRAPH_FILTER Only generate callgraphs for functions matching filter (default: .) --mdd MAX_DISPLAY_DEPTH, --max-display-depth MAX_DISPLAY_DEPTH Max Depth for graph generation (default: None) --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN Max time in seconds to wait for callgraph gen. (default: 5) --cg-direction {calling,called,both} Direction for callgraph. (default: calling)

BSim Options: --bsim Generate BSim function feature vector signatures (default: False) --bsim-sig-path BSIM_SIG_PATH Path to store BSim xml sigs (default: bsim-xmls) --bsim-template BSIM_TEMPLATE BSim database template (default: medium_nosize) --bsim-cat BSIM_CAT BSim category. (type:value) --bsim-cat color:red (default: None)

SAST Options: --sast Run SAST scanning on decompiled code with semgrep and CodeQL (default: False) --semgrep-rules SEMGREP_RULES Path to local semgrep rule file or directory (can be specified multiple times, default: p/c) (default: None) --codeql-rules CODEQL_RULES Comma-separated paths to local CodeQL query directories (placeholder) (default: None)

root@kitploit:~
## 输出文件树

所有文件:```bash
$ tree -L 2 ghidrecomps/ | more
ghidrecomps/
├── bins
│   ├── afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415-b4c4b6ef5980df8440fb26daffb4118f
│   └── ls_aarch64-fffefca59f1dcb04e318b6b26fa1b50e
├── bsim-xmls
│   └── sigs_fffefca59f1dcb04e318b6b26fa1b50e_ls_aarch64
├── ghidra_projects
│   ├── afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415-b4c4b6ef5980df8440fb26daffb4118f
│   └── ls_aarch64-fffefca59f1dcb04e318b6b26fa1b50e
└── symbols
    ├── 000admin
    ├── afd.pdb
    └── pingme.txt

反编译、调用图和SAST结果:```bash $ tree -L 2 ghidrecomps/bins/ ghidrecomps/bins/ ├── afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415-b4c4b6ef5980df8440fb26daffb4118f │ ├── callgraphs │ ├── decomps │ └── sast └── ls_aarch64-fffefca59f1dcb04e318b6b26fa1b50e ├── decomps └── sast

root@kitploit:~
## 与 Windows afd.sys 一起使用的示例:

### 命令行```bash
wget https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/afd.sys/50989142a9000/afd.sys -O afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415
ghidrecomp afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415

输出```bash

Starting decompliations: Namespace(bin='tests/data/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344', cppexport=False, filters=None, project_path='.ghidra_projects', output_path='decompilations', sym_file_path=None, symbols_path='.symbols', skip_symbols=False, thread_count=8, va=False) INFO Using log config file: jar:file:/ghidra/Ghidra/Framework/Generic/lib/Generic.jar!/generic.log4j.xml (LoggingInitialization) INFO Using log file: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_10.2.3_PUBLIC/application.log (LoggingInitialization) INFO Loading user preferences: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_10.2.3_PUBLIC/preferences (Preferences) INFO Class search complete (766 ms) (ClassSearcher) INFO Initializing SSL Context (SSLContextInitializer) INFO Initializing Random Number Generator... (SecureRandomFactory) INFO Random Number Generator initialization complete: NativePRNGNonBlocking (SecureRandomFactory) INFO Trust manager disabled, cacerts have not been set (ApplicationTrustManagerFactory) INFO Creating project: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.ghidra_projects/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344 (DefaultProject) INFO Using Loader: Portable Executable (PE) (AutoImporter) Setting up Symbol Server for symbols... path: .symbols level: 1 Loaded well known /ghidra/Ghidra/Configurations/Public_Release/data/PDB_SYMBOL_SERVER_URLS.pdburl' length: 883' Symbol Server Configured path: SymbolServerService: symbolStore: LocalSymbolStore: [ rootDir: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.symbols, storageLevel: -1], symbolServers: HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] Analyzing program afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344 INFO PDB analyzer parsing file: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.symbols/afd.pdb/14FBAE3662AD9F7B9D33AA9228D2554A1/afd.pdb (PdbUniversalAnalyzer) INFO Resolve time: 0 mS (DefaultPdbApplicator) INFO resolveCount: 0 (DefaultPdbApplicator) INFO PDB Terminated Normally (DefaultPdbApplicator) WARN Decompiling 1c0001340, pcode error at 1c000000c: Unable to resolve constructor at 1c000000c (DecompileCallback) INFO Packed database cache: /tmp/vscode-Ghidra/packed-db-cache (PackedDatabaseCache) WARN Decompiling 1c0001340, pcode error at 1c000000c: Unable to resolve constructor at 1c000000c (DecompileCallback) INFO ----------------------------------------------------- ASCII Strings 0.343 secs Apply Data Archives 0.548 secs Call Convention ID 0.025 secs Call-Fixup Installer 0.013 secs Create Address Tables 0.039 secs Create Address Tables - One Time 0.076 secs Create Function 0.232 secs Data Reference 0.126 secs Decompiler Parameter ID 10.939 secs Decompiler Switch Analysis 0.442 secs Demangler Microsoft 0.089 secs Disassemble 0.007 secs Disassemble Entry Points 1.959 secs Disassemble Entry Points - One Time 0.005 secs Embedded Media 0.020 secs External Entry References 0.000 secs Function ID 0.805 secs Function Start Search 0.038 secs Non-Returning Functions - Discovered 0.132 secs Non-Returning Functions - Known 0.012 secs PDB Universal 2.810 secs Reference 0.104 secs Scalar Operand References 0.601 secs Shared Return Calls 0.219 secs Stack 5.164 secs Subroutine References 0.113 secs Subroutine References - One Time 0.026 secs Windows x86 PE Exception Handling 0.027 secs Windows x86 PE RTTI Analyzer 0.005 secs Windows x86 Thread Environment Block (TEB) Analyzer 0.038 secs WindowsResourceReference 0.124 secs x86 Constant Reference Analyzer 5.755 secs

root@kitploit:~
 Total Time   30 secs

(AutoAnalysisManager)
Decompiling 1275 functions using 8 threads Setup 8 decompliers WARN Decompiling 1c0001340, pcode error at 1c000000c: Unable to resolve constructor at 1c000000c (DecompileCallback)
Completed 100 and 7% Completed 200 and 15% Completed 300 and 23% Completed 400 and 31% Completed 500 and 39% Completed 600 and 47% Completed 700 and 54% Completed 800 and 62% Completed 900 and 70% Completed 1000 and 78% Completed 1100 and 86% Completed 1200 and 94% Decompiled 1275 functions for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344 in 13.469883680343628 Wrote 1275 decompilations for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344 to decompilations/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1344 in 3.174959659576416

root@kitploit:~
### 反编译输出目录```bash
$ tree ghidrecomps | more
ghidrecomps/
└── afd.sys
    ├── AFDETW_TRACEDATA_INDICATION-1c0008d00.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACEDISCONNECT-1c000f884.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACELISTEN-1c0016778.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACEOPTION-1c0012660.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACERECV-1c0001e38.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACERECVDATAGRAM-1c0009ef0.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACESEND-1c000d19c.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACESENDDATAGRAM-1c0007d10.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACESENDMSG-1c0015afc.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACESENDTO-1c00162dc.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACESTATUS-1c00204d2.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACETRANSFER-1c004189c.c
    ├── AFDETW_TRACEWAITLISTEN-1c0013674.c
    ├── AFD_PCW_INCREMENT_DROPPED_DATAGRAMS-1c00208e4.c
    ├── AFD_PCW_INCREMENT_REJECTED_CONNECTIONS-1c0032aa4.c
    ├── AfdAbortConnection-1c0033ec4.c
    ├── AfdAbortTPackets-1c003d5ec.c
    ├── AfdAccept-1c0018300.c
    ├── AfdAcceptCore-1c00187d8.c
    ├── AfdAcquireReadLock-1c0020b54.c
    ├── AfdAcquireReadLockAtDpcLevel-1c000b0f4.c
    ├── AfdAcquireWriteLock-1c001b8ac.c
    ├── AfdAddAddressHandler-1c00662f0.c
    ├── AfdAddConnectedReference-1c000f334.c
    ├── AfdAddConnectionToTimerWheel-1c0036520.c
    ├── AfdAddFreeConnection-1c006d7cc.c
    ├── AfdAddressListChange$filt$0-1c001dcb7.c
    ├── AfdAddressListChange$filt$1-1c001dce0.c    
    ├── AfdBuildSendMsgTracker-1c00682ac.c
... several lines omitted

I notice the INPUT section is empty — there is no translatable content provided in this chunk. Since there is nothing to translate, I will return an empty response. ```bash $ cat decompilations/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415/AfdGetRemoteAddress-1c0065500.c

root@kitploit:~
输入内容为空,未提供需要翻译的文本。```c
void AfdGetRemoteAddress(longlong param_1,undefined8 param_2,char param_3,undefined8 param_4,
                        undefined8 param_5,void *param_6,uint param_7,ulonglong *param_8)

{
  ushort uVar1;
  short *psVar2;
  uint uVar3;
  ulonglong uVar4;
  undefined uVar5;
  void *_Src;
  undefined8 unaff_RBX;
  undefined8 unaff_RSI;
  undefined unaff_DIL;
  char cVar7;
  ulonglong _Size;
  undefined unaff_R14B;
  undefined unaff_R15B;
  undefined unaff_retaddr;
  undefined uVar8;
  short *psVar9;
  undefined in_stack_ffffffffffffffe0;
  short *psVar6;
  
  psVar2 = *(short **)(param_1 + 0x18);
  *param_8 = 0;
  psVar6 = psVar2;
  cVar7 = param_3;
  psVar9 = psVar2;
  uVar4 = AfdLockEndpointContext((longlong)psVar2);
  uVar5 = SUB81(psVar6,0);
  uVar8 = SUB81(psVar9,0);
  if (((uVar4 != 0) && (*psVar2 == -0x502e)) && (*(char *)(psVar2 + 1) == '\x04')) {
    uVar1 = psVar2[0x5d];
    uVar5 = (undefined)uVar1;
    uVar3 = (uint)(ushort)psVar2[0x5c] + (uint)uVar1;
    if (uVar3 < *(uint *)(psVar2 + 0x74) || uVar3 == *(uint *)(psVar2 + 0x74)) {
      if (uVar1 <= param_7) {
        if (param_3 != '\0') {
          ProbeForWrite(param_6,uVar1,1);
        }
        _Size = (ulonglong)(ushort)psVar2[0x5d];
        _Src = (void *)((ushort)psVar2[0x5c] + uVar4);
        memcpy(param_6,_Src,_Size);
        *param_8 = (ulonglong)*(uint *)(psVar2 + 0x74);
        FUN_1c00655e1((char)param_6,(char)_Src,(char)_Size,(undefined)param_4,
                      in_stack_ffffffffffffffe0,unaff_R15B,unaff_R14B,unaff_DIL,unaff_retaddr,uVar8,
                      unaff_RBX,unaff_RSI);
        return;
      }
      FUN_1c00655e1(uVar5,(undefined)param_2,cVar7,(undefined)param_4,in_stack_ffffffffffffffe0,
                    unaff_R15B,unaff_R14B,unaff_DIL,unaff_retaddr,uVar8,unaff_RBX,unaff_RSI);
      return;
    }
  }
  FUN_1c00655e1(uVar5,(undefined)param_2,cVar7,(undefined)param_4,in_stack_ffffffffffffffe0,
                unaff_R15B,unaff_R14B,unaff_DIL,unaff_retaddr,uVar8,unaff_RBX,unaff_RSI);
  return;
}

在 Docker 容器中的示例用法

命令(宿主机)```bash

% mkdir ghidrecomps % docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd)/ghidrecomps:/ghidrecomps ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest Unable to find image 'ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest' locally latest: Pulling from clearbluejar/ghidrecomp df2021ddb7d6: Already exists 8d647f1dd7e7: Already exists 5cdd9a70365f: Already exists 95089c600b36: Already exists 031bfcddba4a: Already exists 3e388e9ee67f: Already exists c8dd6e41498c: Already exists 6997e1686b99: Already exists ee33bc143a6a: Already exists 5be89ff28daf: Already exists ba22b50e2816: Already exists a10ea6edf9a9: Already exists 01795477b75e: Already exists 85b3b893a1c1: Already exists 53738c41768c: Already exists bd57d1a46c3c: Already exists 117d78b0cfb7: Already exists 15235f090f28: Already exists 4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete 13c463db881b: Pull complete dac212319919: Pull complete 6855adc3f8b8: Pull complete 96069363e29e: Pull complete b7f172785aba: Pull complete 05aed184d971: Pull complete 611f58da3b2c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:1e7d47267b7a0a31805822c11f891cd502485a42c88bb0ad6292a34e930c6108 Status: Downloaded newer image for ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest usage: ghidrecomp [-h] [--cppexport] [--filter FILTERS] [--project-path PROJECT_PATH] [--gdt [GDT]] [-o OUTPUT_PATH] [-v] [--skip-cache] [--sym-file-path SYM_FILE_PATH | -s SYMBOLS_PATH | --skip-symbols] [-t THREAD_COUNT] [--va] [--fa] [--max-ram-percent MAX_RAM_PERCENT] [--print-flags] [--callgraphs] [--callgraph-filter CALLGRAPH_FILTER] [--mdd MAX_DISPLAY_DEPTH] [--max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN] [--cg-direction {calling,called,both}] bin ghidrecomp: error: the following arguments are required: bin

root@kitploit:~
### 在 Docker 中对 /bin/ls 运行```bash
$ docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd)/ghidrecomps:/ghidrecomps ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest /bin/ls

输出```bash

Starting decompliations: Namespace(bin='/bin/ls', cppexport=False, filters=None, project_path='.ghidra_projects', gdt=None, output_path='decompilations', skip_cache=False, sym_file_path=None, symbols_path='.symbols', skip_symbols=False, thread_count=12, va=False, fa=False, max_ram_percent=50.0, print_flags=False, callgraphs=False, callgraph_filter='.', max_display_depth=None, max_time_cg_gen=5, cg_direction='calling') INFO Using log config file: jar:file:/ghidra/Ghidra/Framework/Generic/lib/Generic.jar!/generic.log4j.xml (LoggingInitialization) INFO Using log file: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_11.0_PUBLIC/application.log (LoggingInitialization) INFO Loading user preferences: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_11.0_PUBLIC/preferences (Preferences) INFO Searching for classes... (ClassSearcher) INFO Class search complete (566 ms) (ClassSearcher) INFO Initializing SSL Context (SSLContextInitializer) INFO Initializing Random Number Generator... (SecureRandomFactory) INFO Random Number Generator initialization complete: NativePRNGNonBlocking (SecureRandomFactory) INFO Trust manager disabled, cacerts have not been set (ApplicationTrustManagerFactory) INFO Creating project: /home/vscode/.ghidra_projects/ls/ls (DefaultProject) INFO Starting cache cleanup: /tmp/vscode-Ghidra/fscache2 (FileCacheMaintenanceDaemon) INFO Finished cache cleanup, estimated storage used: 0 (FileCacheMaintenanceDaemon) INFO Using Loader: Executable and Linking Format (ELF) (AutoImporter) INFO Using Language/Compiler: AARCH64:LE:64:v8A:default (AutoImporter) Setting up Symbol Server for symbols... path: .symbols level: 1 Loaded well known /ghidra/Ghidra/Configurations/Public_Release/data/PDB_SYMBOL_SERVER_URLS.pdburl' length: 883' Symbol Server Configured path: SymbolServerService: symbolStore: LocalSymbolStore: [ rootDir: /home/vscode/.symbols, storageLevel: -1], symbolServers: HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] HttpSymbolServer: [ url: , storageLevel: -1] Failed to find pdb for ls - .ProgramDB Analyzing program ls... Running analyzers... INFO DWARF external debug information found: ExternalDebugInfo [filename=127c37a4c459cf01639f6ded2fcf11a49d3da9.debug, crc=2d1e7054, hash=9f127c37a4c459cf01639f6ded2fcf11a49d3da9] (ExternalDebugFilesService) INFO Unable to find DWARF information, skipping DWARF analysis (DWARFAnalyzer) INFO Packed database cache: /tmp/vscode-Ghidra/packed-db-cache (PackedDatabaseCache) INFO Applied data type archive: generic_clib_64 (ApplyDataArchiveAnalyzer) INFO ----------------------------------------------------- AARCH64 ELF PLT Thunks 0.063 secs ASCII Strings 0.139 secs Apply Data Archives 0.575 secs Basic Constant Reference Analyzer 0.867 secs Call Convention ID 0.004 secs Call-Fixup Installer 0.005 secs Create Address Tables 0.022 secs Create Address Tables - One Time 0.012 secs Create Function 0.000 secs DWARF 0.007 secs Data Reference 0.022 secs Decompiler Switch Analysis 0.982 secs Demangler GNU 0.027 secs Disassemble 0.008 secs Disassemble Entry Points 0.521 secs Embedded Media 0.008 secs External Entry References 0.000 secs Function Start Search 0.017 secs Function Start Search After Code 0.009 secs Function Start Search After Data 0.010 secs Function Start Search delayed - One Time 0.003 secs GCC Exception Handlers 0.196 secs Non-Returning Functions - Discovered 0.024 secs Non-Returning Functions - Known 0.003 secs Reference 0.064 secs Shared Return Calls 0.035 secs Stack 0.984 secs Subroutine References 0.023 secs

root@kitploit:~
 Total Time   4 secs

(AutoAnalysisManager) INFO Opening project: /home/vscode/.ghidra_projects/ls/ls (DefaultProject) Decompiling 566 functions using 12 threads Setup 12 decompliers Decompiled 100 and 17% Decompiled 200 and 35% Decompiled 300 and 53% Decompiled 400 and 70% Decompiled 500 and 88% Decompiled 566 functions for ls in 1.9280855655670166 0 decompilations already existed. Wrote 566 decompilations for ls to decompilations/ls in 0.06782746315002441

root@kitploit:~
### 反编译输出目录```bash
vscode ➜ /tmp $ tree ghidrecomps
ghidrecomps
└── ls
    ├── _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable-00134078.c
    ├── _ITM_registerTMCloneTable-00134358.c
    ├── __DT_FINI-00118930.c
    ├── __DT_INIT-00103730.c
    ├── __assert_fail-00103da0.c
    ├── __assert_fail-00134370.c
    ├── __ctype_b_loc-00103c00.c
    ├── __ctype_b_loc-00134288.c
    ├── __libc_start_main-00134190.c
    ├── __lxstat-00103ce0.c
    ├── __lxstat-001342f8.c
    ├── exit-00134050.c
    ├── fclose-00103990.c
    ├── fclose-00134138.c
    ├── fflush-00103ca0.c
    ├── fflush-001342d8.c
    ├── fflush_unlocked-00103c90.c
    ├── fflush_unlocked-001342d0.c
    ├── fgetfilecon-001037a0.c
    ├── fgetfilecon-00134018.c
    ├── fileno-00103950.c
    ├── fileno-00134110.c
    ├── fnmatch-00103c80.c
    ├── fnmatch-001342c8.c
    ├── fputc_unlocked-00103d20.c
    ├── fputc_unlocked-00134320.c
    ├── fputs_unlocked-00103d40.c
... several more omitted

I'm ready to translate the content, but the input chunk appears to be empty. No translatable text was provided. Please provide the actual Markdown content for chunk 29 so I can translate it.```bash cat decompilations/ls/FUN_0010eb20-0010eb20.c

root@kitploit:~
```c
void * FUN_0010eb20(void *param_1,char *param_2,void **param_3)

{
  size_t __n;
  long lVar1;
  long lVar2;
  size_t __n_00;
  void *__dest;
  undefined *puVar3;
  ulong uVar4;
  undefined local_41;

  lVar1 = FUN_0010e740();
  lVar2 = FUN_0010e7a0(lVar1);
  __n = (lVar1 - (long)param_1) + lVar2;
  __n_00 = strlen(param_2);
  if (lVar2 == 0) {
    local_41 = 0x2e;
    if (*param_2 != '/') {
      local_41 = 0;
    }
    uVar4 = (ulong)(*param_2 == '/');
  }
  else if (*(char *)((long)param_1 + (__n - 1)) == '/') {
    local_41 = 0;
    uVar4 = 0;
  }
  else {
    local_41 = 0x2f;
    if (*param_2 == '/') {
      local_41 = 0;
    }
    uVar4 = (ulong)(*param_2 != '/');
  }
  __dest = malloc(__n + 1 + __n_00 + uVar4);
  if (__dest != (void *)0x0) {
    puVar3 = (undefined *)mempcpy(__dest,param_1,__n);
    *puVar3 = local_41;
    if (param_3 != (void **)0x0) {
      *param_3 = puVar3 + uVar4;
    }
    puVar3 = (undefined *)mempcpy(puVar3 + uVar4,param_2,__n_00);
    *puVar3 = 0;
  }
  return __dest;
}

使用 Windows afd.sys 调用图的示例用法:

命令行

生成与 --filter AfdRestart 和 --callgraph-filter AfdRestart 匹配的所有函数的反编译和调用图。```bash ghidrecomp tests/data/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 --callgraph-filter AfdRestart --filter AfdRestart --callgraphs

root@kitploit:~
### 输出```bash
Starting decompliations: Namespace(bin='tests/data/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415', cppexport=False, filters=['AfdRestart'], project_path='.ghidra_projects', gdt=None, output_path='decompilations', skip_cache=True, sym_file_path=None, symbols_path='.symbols', skip_symbols=False, thread_count=8, va=False, fa=False, max_ram_percent=50.0, print_flags=False, callgraphs=True, callgraph_filter='AfdRestart', max_display_depth=None, max_time_cg_gen=5, cg_direction='calling')
INFO  Using log config file: jar:file:/ghidra/Ghidra/Framework/Generic/lib/Generic.jar!/generic.log4j.xml (LoggingInitialization)  
INFO  Using log file: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_10.3_PUBLIC/application.log (LoggingInitialization)  
INFO  Loading user preferences: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_10.3_PUBLIC/preferences (Preferences)  
INFO  Searching for classes... (ClassSearcher)  
INFO  Class search complete (710 ms) (ClassSearcher)  
INFO  Initializing SSL Context (SSLContextInitializer)  
INFO  Initializing Random Number Generator... (SecureRandomFactory)  
INFO  Random Number Generator initialization complete: NativePRNGNonBlocking (SecureRandomFactory)  
INFO  Trust manager disabled, cacerts have not been set (ApplicationTrustManagerFactory)  
INFO  Opening project: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.ghidra_projects/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 (DefaultProject)  
Setting up Symbol Server for symbols...
path: .symbols level: 1
Loaded well known /ghidra/Ghidra/Configurations/Public_Release/data/PDB_SYMBOL_SERVER_URLS.pdburl' length: 883'
Symbol Server Configured path: SymbolServerService:
        symbolStore: LocalSymbolStore: [ rootDir: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.symbols, storageLevel: -1],
        symbolServers:
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/, storageLevel: -1]
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/, storageLevel: -1]
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://symbols.mozilla.org/, storageLevel: -1]
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/, storageLevel: -1]
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/, storageLevel: -1]
                HttpSymbolServer: [ url: https://download.amd.com/dir/bin/, storageLevel: -1]
Using file gdts: [windows_vs12_64]
afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 - .ProgramDB already analyzed... skipping
INFO  Opening project: /workspaces/ghidrecomp/.ghidra_projects/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 (DefaultProject)  
Skipped 1241 functions that failed to match any of ['AfdRestart']
Decompiling 34 functions using 8 threads
Setup 8 decompliers
Decompiled 34 functions for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 in 0.8643746376037598
0 decompilations already existed.
Wrote 34 decompilations for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 to decompilations/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 in 0.0516660213470459

Error: time expired for AfdLRRepostReceive func: AfdRestartBufferSend. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdReuseConnection func: AfdRestartDeviceControl. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdConnect func: AfdRestartSend. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for WskProControlSocketCore func: AfdRestartAbort. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for WskProIRPControlSocket func: AfdRestartDelayedAcceptListen. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdSanAcceptCore func: AfdRestartDisconnect. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdTPacketsBufferRead func: AfdRestartMdlReadComplete. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdSanAcceptCore func: AfdRestartTPDetachedSend. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for AfdTLBindSecurityComplete func: AfdRestartTPacketsBufferRead. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for FUN_1c0023892 func: AfdRestartTPacketsMdlRead. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN

Error: time expired for WskProIRPControlSocket func: AfdRestartTPacketsSend. max_run_time: 5 Increase timeout with --max-time-cg-gen MAX_TIME_CG_GEN
Callgraphed 34 functions for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 in 10.055054426193237
Wrote 34 callgraphs for afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415 to decompilations/afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415/callgraphs in 10.055152416229248
0 callgraphs already existed.

AfdRestartDgConnect 的调用关系图输出示例:```mermaid

flowchart TD classDef sh fill:#339933 0["AfdRestartBufferReceiveWithUserIrp"] --> 1["AfdLRRepostReceive"] 0 --> 2["AfdTLPostPendedReceives"] 3["AfdRestartSuperAccept"] --> 4["AfdContinueSuperAccept"] 5["AfdRestartAccept"] --> 6["AfdServiceSuperAccept"] 7["AfdIssueDeviceControl"] --> 8["AfdRestartDeviceControl"] 9["AfdBCommonChainedReceiveEventHandler"] --> 0 9 --> 10["AfdCommonRestartBufferReceive"] 9 --> 11["FUN_1c0008952"] 12["AfdTLConnectedReceiveEventHandler"]:::sh --> 9 13["AfdBChainedReceiveEventHandler"] --> 9 14["AfdTdiSetEventHandlers"] --> 13 14 --> 15["AfdBReceiveExpeditedEventHandler"] 14 --> 16["AfdBReceiveEventHandler"] 17["AfdRestartBufferReceive"] --> 10 18["AfdBind"]:::sh --> 14 18:::sh --> 19["AfdCreateConnection"] 18:::sh --> 20["AfdTLBindSecurity"] 18:::sh --> 21["AfdRestartBindGetAddress"] 22["AfdRestartSend"] --> 22 23["AfdTLSendComplete"] --> 22 24["AfdTLStartVcSend"] --> 23 25["AfdTLConnectEventHandler"]:::sh --> 3 25:::sh --> 26["AfdTLDelayedAcceptCompletion"] 25:::sh --> 5 16 --> 0 16 --> 1 16 --> 17 27["AfdAccept"]:::sh --> 28["AfdRestartDelayedAccept"] 27:::sh --> 29["AfdTLCancelResumeDelayAccept"] 26 --> 28 26 --> 30["AfdRestartDelayedSuperAccept"] 15 --> 16 31["AfdTLCompleteBufferUserReceive"] --> 0 32["AfdTLPostUserReceive"] --> 31 2 --> 32 10 --> 2 10 --> 1 19 --> 7 33["AfdBPostDrainReceive"] --> 17 33 --> 34["AfdTLCompleteBufferReceive"] 33 --> 10 35["AfdRestartSuperConnect"] --> 36["AfdRestartBufferSend"] 37["AfdConnectEventHandler"] --> 3 37 --> 5 38["FUN_1c000e1aa"] --> 19 38 --> 39["AfdDoDatagramConnect"] 40["AfdSendQueuedTPSend"] --> 24 40 --> 41["AfdTLBufferedSendComplete"] 42["AfdConnect"]:::sh --> 38 43["AfdSuperConnect"]:::sh --> 35 43:::sh --> 41 44["AfdTLAbortEventHandler"]:::sh --> 26 29 --> 26 1 --> 33 1 --> 0 45["AfdCompleteTPackets"] --> 40 45 --> 46["AfdTPacketsWorker"] 45 --> 47["AfdStartNextQueuedTransmit"] 48["FUN_1c0027fa2"] --> 19 49["FUN_1c0021418"] --> 36 49 --> 41 50["AfdFastConnectionSend"] --> 49 51["AfdBInitDrainBytesInTransport"] --> 1 52["FUN_1c002246f"] --> 51 52 --> 53["FUN_1c0004001"] 54["FUN_1c002ed68"] --> 29 54 --> 30 54 --> 54 54 --> 55["AfdRestartSuperAcceptListen"] 56["FUN_1c002d729"] --> 37 57["AfdTLBindComplete2"] --> 48 58["AfdRestartTPacketsMdlRead"] --> 45 58 --> 46 58 --> 59["AfdTPacketsContinueAfterRead"] 60["AfdTLDgramBindComplete"] --> 57 61["AfdFastIoDeviceControl"]:::sh --> 50 62["AfdTLBindComplete"] --> 60 62 --> 63["FUN_1c0027f76"] 62 --> 57 64["AfdTLBind"] --> 62 65["AfdTLBindSecurityComplete"] --> 64 65 --> 20 65 --> 57 20 --> 65 20 --> 64 63 --> 60 66["AfdBReceive"] --> 52 66 --> 67["FUN_1c0022408"] 68["AfdStartListen"]:::sh --> 56 69["AfdTPacketsMdlRead"] --> 58 69 --> 59 30 --> 4 6 --> 54 70["AfdFastIoWrite"]:::sh --> 50 41 --> 36 71["FUN_1c002ec66"] --> 6 71 --> 71 71 --> 72["AfdCloseConnection"] 46 --> 69 46 --> 46 46 --> 73["AfdTPacketsSend"] 46 --> 74["AfdTPacketsBufferRead"] 46 --> 75["AfdStartNextTPacketsIrp"] 76["AfdRestartSuperAcceptGetAddress"] --> 4 34 --> 10 4 --> 76 4 --> 77["AfdRestartSuperAcceptReceive"] 55 --> 4 78["AfdReceive"] --> 66 79["AfdCommonRestartTPacketsSend"] --> 46 79 --> 73 80["AfdTLRestartTPacketsSend"] --> 79 81["AfdTLTPacketsSend"] --> 80 82["AfdDispatch"] --> 78 83["DriverEntry"] --> 82 73 --> 81 73 --> 84["AfdRestartTPacketsSend"] 73 --> 75 85["AfdSanConnectHandler"]:::sh --> 6 86["FUN_1c00128c9"] --> 6 87["AfdSuperAccept"]:::sh --> 86 88["entry"]:::sh --> 83 59 --> 73 74 --> 59 74 --> 89["AfdRestartTPacketsBufferRead"] 89 --> 59 89 --> 46 90["FUN_1c0023892"] --> 51 90 --> 90 90 --> 33 91["AfdGetAddress"]:::sh --> 92["AfdRestartGetAddress"] 84 --> 79 75 --> 46 47 --> 46 93["AfdCompleteClosePendedTPackets"] --> 47 11 --> 1 94["AfdFreeNPConnectionResources"] --> 93 95["AfdFreeConnectionResources"] --> 94 96["AfdFreeConnectionEx"] --> 95 72 --> 96 97["AfdReturnNicsPackets"]:::sh --> 72 53 --> 32 67 --> 33 39 --> 98["AfdRestartDgConnect"]

root@kitploit:~
### AfdRestartDgConnect 的示例思维导图输出```mermaid
mindmap
root((AfdRestartDgConnect))
      AfdBCommonChainedReceiveEventHandler
        AfdBChainedReceiveEventHandler
      AfdTLSendComplete
      AfdBReceiveEventHandler
        AfdBReceiveExpeditedEventHandler
      AfdBReceiveEventHandler
        AfdTdiSetEventHandlers
      AfdTLCompleteBufferUserReceive
        AfdTLPostUserReceive
      AfdIssueDeviceControl
      AfdTLDelayedAcceptCompletion
        AfdCreateConnection
        AfdTLStartVcSend
      AfdRestartSuperConnect
      AfdTLDelayedAcceptCompletion
      AfdBPostDrainReceive
        AfdCreateConnection
      FUN_1c0021418
        AfdLRRepostReceive
        AfdTLCancelResumeDelayAccept
      AfdConnectEventHandler
        AfdFastConnectionSend
        FUN_1c002d729
      FUN_1c002ed68
        FUN_1c002d729
      AfdTLBufferedSendComplete
        FUN_1c0021418
        AfdServiceSuperAccept
      AfdContinueSuperAccept
        AfdServiceSuperAccept
      AfdTLBufferedSendComplete
        AfdSendQueuedTPSend
        AfdTLCancelResumeDelayAccept
        AfdServiceSuperAccept


示例 SAST 扫描

使用 ghidrecomp 以 Semgrep 规则对反编译后的代码执行静态分析。

带多个规则文件的命令行```bash

ghidrecomp bins/clfs.sys.x64.10.0.26100.3624-7fc7ad.gzf-e38b94.gzf
--sast
--semgrep-rules semgrep-rules/c/integer-wraparound.yaml
--semgrep-rules semgrep-rules/c/integer-truncation.yaml

root@kitploit:~
### 使用自定义规则目录的命令行```bash
ghidrecomp /bin/ls --sast --semgrep-rules /path/to/custom/rules/

使用逗号分隔规则的命令行(向后兼容)```bash

ghidrecomp /bin/ls --sast --semgrep-rules rule1.yaml,rule2.yaml

root@kitploit:~
### 输出```bash
Running SAST scanning...
Running semgrep with configs: ['semgrep-rules/c/integer-wraparound.yaml', 'semgrep-rules/c/integer-truncation.yaml']
Running semgrep command: /usr/local/bin/semgrep scan --metrics=off --disable-version-check --quiet --error --sarif --timeout 30 --no-git-ignore -c semgrep-rules/c/integer-wraparound.yaml -c semgrep-rules/c/integer-truncation.yaml /tmp/tmpXXXXXX/decomps
Semgrep scan completed successfully

SAST 输出文件

SAST 扫描会在二进制输出文件夹中创建一个 sast/ 目录:```bash $ tree ghidrecomps/bins/ls/sast/ ghidrecomps/bins/ls/sast/ ├── semgrep.sarif ├── semgrep.exit └── logs/ └── semgrep.stderr.log

root@kitploit:~
- `semgrep.sarif`:与安全工具兼容的 SARIF 格式结果
- `semgrep.exit`:semgrep 进程的退出码
- `logs/semgrep.stderr.log`:来自 semgrep 的标准错误输出

## BSim 签名生成示例

使用 `ghidrecomp` 生成 Ghidra BSim 兼容的特征向量。这些 XML 之后可以添加到 BSim 数据库中。

### 命令行```bash
ghidrecomp --bsim --bsim-cat newcat:newval

输出```bash

(.venv) vscode ➜ /workspaces/ghidrecomp (bsim) $ ghidrecomp --bsim --bsim-cat newcat:newval /bin/ls Starting decompliations: Namespace(bin='/bin/ls', cppexport=False, filters=None, project_path='ghidra_projects', gdt=None, output_path='ghidrecomps', skip_cache=False, sym_file_path=None, symbols_path='symbols', skip_symbols=False, thread_count=12, va=False, fa=False, max_ram_percent=50.0, print_flags=False, callgraphs=False, callgraph_filter='.', max_display_depth=None, max_time_cg_gen=5, cg_direction='calling', bsim=True, bsim_sig_path='bsim-xmls', bsim_template='medium_nosize', bsim_cat=['newcat:newval']) INFO Using log config file: jar:file:/ghidra/Ghidra/Framework/Generic/lib/Generic.jar!/generic.log4j.xml (LoggingInitialization)
INFO Using log file: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_11.0_PUBLIC/application.log (LoggingInitialization)
INFO Loading user preferences: /home/vscode/.ghidra/.ghidra_11.0_PUBLIC/preferences (Preferences)
INFO Searching for classes... (ClassSearcher)
INFO Class search complete (660 ms) (ClassSearcher)
Decompiled 566 functions for ls in 2.4373884201049805 0 decompilations already existed. Wrote 566 decompilations for ls to ghidrecomps/ls/decomps in 0.16666936874389648 Generating BSim sigs for 566 functions for ls Adding category type:newcat val:newval Categories added: [('newcat', 'newval')] Generated BSim sigs for 451 functions in 1.248070478439331 Sigs are in ghidrecomps/bsim-xmls/sigs_35d820f0762118215cbe19fb44e612ca_ls

root@kitploit:~
### 生成的文件```bash
$ tree ghidrecomps
ghidrecomps/
├── bsim-xmls
│   ├── sigs_35d820f0762118215cbe19fb44e612ca_ls
│   ├── sigs_b4c4b6ef5980df8440fb26daffb4118f_afd.sys.10.0.22621.1415
│   └── sigs_fffefca59f1dcb04e318b6b26fa1b50e_ls_aarch64
├── ghidra_projects
│   ├── ls
│   │   └── ls.rep
├── ls
│   └── decomps

安装

  1. 下载 并 安装 Ghidra 和 Ghidra 所需的 Java。
  2. 将 Ghidra 环境变量 GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR 设置为 Ghidra 安装位置。
  3. 使用 Pip 安装 ghidrecomp

可选的 SAST 依赖项

要使用 SAST 扫描功能,请通过可选依赖项安装:```bash pip install 'ghidrecomp[sast]'

root@kitploit:~
这将安装 Semgrep 用于静态分析。您也可以手动安装:```bash
pip install semgrep

Windows```powershell

PS C:\Users\user> [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR','C:\ghidra_10.2.3_PUBLIC_20230208\ghidra_10.2.3_PUBLIC') PS C:\Users\user> pip install ghidrecomp

root@kitploit:~
### Linux / Mac```bash
export GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR="/path/to/ghidra/"
pip install ghidrecomp

Devcontainer / Docker

使用 devcontainer,避免在主机上安装 Ghidra 和 Java。

选项 1 - Devcontainer

Open ghidrecomp in Remote - Containers

使用本仓库中的 .devcontainer。如果你已安装 VS Code,请点击上面的按钮。如果你不熟悉这个概念,可以查看 ghidra-python-vscode-devcontainer-skeleton 快速设置,其中对开发容器有更详细的介绍。

选项 2 - Docker

使用已内置 Ghidra 和 Java 的已发布仓库镜像。```bash docker pull ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest docker run --user vscode --rm -it ghcr.io/clearbluejar/ghidrecomp:latest bash

root@kitploit:~
从镜像内部:```bash
vscode ➜ / $ uname -a
Linux 4da2fe33369a 5.15.49-linuxkit #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Sep 13 07:51:32 UTC 2022 x86_64 GNU/Linux
vscode ➜ / $ ls /ghidra/
Extensions  GPL  Ghidra  LICENSE  bom.json  docs  ghidraRun  ghidraRun.bat  licenses  server  support
vscode ➜ / $ pip install ghidrecomp
Successfully installed Jpype1-1.4.1 ghidrecomp-0.1.0 packaging-23.0 pyghidra-0.4.1
下载工具










https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/
https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/
https://symbols.mozilla.org/
https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/
https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/
https://download.amd.com/dir/bin/







https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/
https://chromium-browser-symsrv.commondatastorage.googleapis.com/
https://symbols.mozilla.org/
https://software.intel.com/sites/downloads/symbols/
https://driver-symbols.nvidia.com/
https://download.amd.com/dir/bin/