以下 RegEx 旨在尝试匹配 Log4Shell（CVE-2021-44228 和 CVE-2021-45046）利用的指标（indicators）。
如果您运行的版本早于 2021/12/21，强烈建议进行测试并更新。
我已移除了一些 quirks 并增强了性能。
该 Regex 力求与 PCRE 兼容，但也应在 re2 以及可能更多的 RegEx 引擎上运行。
RegEx:```regex (?im)(?:^|[\n]).?(?:[\x24]|%(?:25%?)24|\u?0(?:44|24))(?:[\x7b]|%(?:25%?)7b|\u?0(?:7b|173))[^\n]?((?:j|%(?:25%?)(?:4a|6a)|\u?0(?:112|6a|4a|152))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\u?0(?:72|3a))[^\n]?((?:l|%(?:25%?)(?:4c|6c)|\u?0*(?:154|114|6c|4c))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?|(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:m|%(?:25%?)(?:4d|6d)|\u?0*(?:4d|155|115|6d))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))|(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))){2}[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))|(?:c|%(?:25%?)(?:43|63)|\u?0(?:143|103|63|43))[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0*(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:b|%(?:25%?)(?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:h|%(?:25%?)(?:48|68)|\u?0(?:110|68|48|150))(?:[^\n]?(?:t|%(?:25%?)(?:54|74)|\u?0*(?:124|74|54|164))){2}[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?)[^\n]?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\u?0(?:72|3a))|(?:b|%(?:25%?)(?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))[^\n]?(?:e|%(?:25%?)(?:45|65)|\u?0*(?:45|145|105|65))[^\n]*?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\u?0(?:72|3a))(JH[s-v]|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z][CSiy]R7|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z]{2}[048AEIMQUYcgkosw]ke[\x2b\x2f-9w-z]))
## 功能
到目前为止，此正则表达式应能匹配该漏洞利用，无论采用何种形式：
- 纯文本（未编码）
- 不区分大小写（在所有受支持的编码中同样适用）
- URL 编码
- 递归 URL 编码
- Unicode 编码
- 八进制编码
- Base64 编码（基础实现）
### 背景
目标是提供一个正则表达式，在尽可能多地检测攻击尝试与可接受的误报数量之间
取得合理的权衡。
必要时，APT 攻击者会找到绕过的方法，但不太复杂的攻击会让
警示灯一直亮着。
为什么使用（单个）正则表达式：因为它可以在 CLI 或 SIEM 中轻松执行，无需任何
额外工具。如果可以运行工具，那就用工具，它们确实存在。
正则表达式的长度远不如其性能问题严重。尽管长度很长，该正则表达式在
平均日志数据上的执行速度仍应可接受。
### 行动号召
我想让攻击在现实场景中难以被隐藏。
如果此正则表达式无法匹配你在实际环境中见过的某种攻击，或者你能证明其可被利用，请
提交 issue。
众所周知，你可以很容易地通过使用 Base64 对攻击模式的不同部分进行编码来绕过此正则表达式。
不过，这是可以接受的，因为 `base64` 尚未最终进入官方的
Log4j 发布版本。（[LOG4J2-2446](https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/LOG4J2/issues/LOG4J2-2446)）
### 工具
- 测试正则表达式：**[regex101](https://regex101.com/r/KqGG3W/24)**
- 可视化正则表达式：**[REGEXPER](https://regexper.com/#%28%3F%3A%5E%7C%5B%5Cn%5D%29.*%3F%28%3F%3A%5B%5Cx24%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*24%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A44%7C24%29%29%28%3F%3A%5B%5Cx7b%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*7b%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A7b%7C173%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%28%3F%3Aj%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4a%7C6a%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A112%7C6a%7C4a%7C152%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3An%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4e%7C6e%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A4e%7C156%7C116%7C6e%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ad%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A44%7C64%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A44%7C144%7C104%7C64%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bi%5Cx%7B130%7D%5Cx%7B131%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A49%7C69%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B0%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B1%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A111%7C69%7C49%7C151%7C130%7C460%7C131%7C461%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5B%5Cx3a%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*3a%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A72%7C3a%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%28%3F%3Al%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4c%7C6c%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A154%7C114%7C6c%7C4c%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ad%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A44%7C64%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A44%7C144%7C104%7C64%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Aa%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A41%7C61%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A101%7C61%7C41%7C141%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ap%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A50%7C70%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A70%7C50%7C160%7C120%29%29%28%3F%3A%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bs%5Cx%7B17f%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A53%7C73%7CC5%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*BF%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A17f%7C123%7C577%7C73%7C53%7C163%29%29%29%3F%7C%28%3F%3Ar%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A52%7C72%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A122%7C72%7C52%7C162%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Am%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4d%7C6d%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A4d%7C155%7C115%7C6d%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bi%5Cx%7B130%7D%5Cx%7B131%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A49%7C69%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B0%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B1%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A111%7C69%7C49%7C151%7C130%7C460%7C131%7C461%29%29%7C%28%3F%3Ad%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A44%7C64%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A44%7C144%7C104%7C64%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3An%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4e%7C6e%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A4e%7C156%7C116%7C6e%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bs%5Cx%7B17f%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A53%7C73%7CC5%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*BF%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A17f%7C123%7C577%7C73%7C53%7C163%29%29%7C%28%3F%3An%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4e%7C6e%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A4e%7C156%7C116%7C6e%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bi%5Cx%7B130%7D%5Cx%7B131%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A49%7C69%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B0%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B1%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A111%7C69%7C49%7C151%7C130%7C460%7C131%7C461%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bs%5Cx%7B17f%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A53%7C73%7CC5%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*BF%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A17f%7C123%7C577%7C73%7C53%7C163%29%29%7C%28%3F%3A%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bi%5Cx%7B130%7D%5Cx%7B131%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A49%7C69%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B0%7CC4%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*B1%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A111%7C69%7C49%7C151%7C130%7C460%7C131%7C461%29%29%29%7B2%7D%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ao%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4f%7C6f%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A6f%7C4f%7C157%7C117%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ap%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A50%7C70%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A70%7C50%7C160%7C120%29%29%7C%28%3F%3Ac%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A43%7C63%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A143%7C103%7C63%7C43%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ao%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4f%7C6f%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A6f%7C4f%7C157%7C117%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ar%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A52%7C72%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A122%7C72%7C52%7C162%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ab%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A42%7C62%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A102%7C62%7C42%7C142%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Aa%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A41%7C61%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A101%7C61%7C41%7C141%29%29%7C%28%3F%3An%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A4e%7C6e%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A4e%7C156%7C116%7C6e%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ad%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A44%7C64%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A44%7C144%7C104%7C64%29%29%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bs%5Cx%7B17f%7D%5D%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A53%7C73%7CC5%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*BF%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A17f%7C123%7C577%7C73%7C53%7C163%29%29%7C%28%3F%3Ah%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A48%7C68%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A110%7C68%7C48%7C150%29%29%28%3F%3A%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3At%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A54%7C74%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A124%7C74%7C54%7C164%29%29%29%7B2%7D%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3Ap%7C%25%28%3F%3A25%25%3F%29*%28%3F%3A50%7C70%29%7C%5C%5Cu%3F0*%28%3F%3A70%7C50%7C160%7C120%29%29%28%3F%3A%5B%5E%5Cn%5D*%3F%28%3F%3A%5Bs%5C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## 在 Linux 机器上搜寻
### 在命令行中使用 `grep````bash
eval "$(./RegEx_Generator.sh)"
grep -P ${Log4ShellRex} <logfile>
grep -P '(?im)(?:^|[\n]).?(?:[\x24]|%(?:25%?)24|\u?0(?:44|24))(?:[\x7b]|%(?:25%?)7b|\u?0(?:7b|173))[^\n]?((?:j|%(?:25%?)(?:4a|6a)|\u?0(?:112|6a|4a|152))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\u?0(?:72|3a))[^\n]?((?:l|%(?:25%?)(?:4c|6c)|\u?0*(?:154|114|6c|4c))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?|(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:m|%(?:25%?)(?:4d|6d)|\u?0*(?:4d|155|115|6d))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))|(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))){2}[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))|(?:c|%(?:25%?)(?:43|63)|\u?0(?:143|103|63|43))[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0*(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:b|%(?:25%?)(?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:h|%(?:25%?)(?:48|68)|\u?0(?:110|68|48|150))(?:[^\n]?(?:t|%(?:25%?)(?:54|74)|\u?0*(?:124|74|54|164))){2}[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?)[^\n](?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n](?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))[^\n](?:45|65)|\u?0*(?:45|145|105|65))[^\n]*?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)(?:72|3a))(JH[s-v]|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z][CSiy]R7|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z]{2}[048AEIMQUYcgkosw]ke[\x2b\x2f-9w-z]))'
### 将它与 `find` 结合使用，递归扫描日志文件的（子）文件夹```bash
eval "$(./RegEx_Generator.sh)"
find /var/log -name "*.log" | xargs grep -P ${Log4ShellRex}
未提供需要翻译的源文本。INPUT 部分为空，因此没有可翻译的内容。请提供 chunk 9/15 的实际 Markdown 内容。```bash find /var/log -name ".log" | xargs grep -P '(?im)(?:^|[\n]).?(?:[\x24]|%(?:25%?)24|\u?0(?:44|24))(?:[\x7b]|%(?:25%?)7b|\u?0(?:7b|173))[^\n]?((?:j|%(?:25%?)(?:4a|6a)|\u?0*(?:112|6a|4a|152))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\u?0(?:72|3a))[^\n]?((?:l|%(?:25%?)(?:4c|6c)|\u?0*(?:154|114|6c|4c))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?|(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:m|%(?:25%?)(?:4d|6d)|\u?0*(?:4d|155|115|6d))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))|(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))){2}[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))|(?:c|%(?:25%?)(?:43|63)|\u?0(?:143|103|63|43))[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\u?0*(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:b|%(?:25%?)(?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:h|%(?:25%?)(?:48|68)|\u?0(?:110|68|48|150))(?:[^\n]?(?:t|%(?:25%?)(?:54|74)|\u?0*(?:124|74|54|164))){2}[^\n](?:50|70)|\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?)[^\n](?:42|62)|\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n](?:41|61)|\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))[^\n](?:45|65)|\u?0*(?:45|145|105|65))[^\n]*?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)(?:72|3a))(JH[s-v]|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z][CSiy]R7|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z]{2}[048AEIMQUYcgkosw]ke[\x2b\x2f-9w-z]))'
## 使用 Splunk 在日志中搜寻
你可以使用此 RegEx，借助 `| regex`
[SPL](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/SearchReference/Regex) 命令来搜索已索引的日志。```spl
index=<...> sourcetype=<...>
| regex "<Log4ShellRex>"
I received no content to translate. The chunk input is empty. Please provide chunk 13's Markdown content so I can translate it.```spl index=<...> sourcetype=<...> | regex "(?im)(?:^|[\n]).?(?:[\x24]|%(?:25%?)24|\\u?0(?:44|24))(?:[\x7b]|%(?:25%?)7b|\\u?0(?:7b|173))[^\n]?((?:j|%(?:25%?)(?:4a|6a)|\\u?0(?:112|6a|4a|152))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)3a|\\u?0(?:72|3a))[^\n]?((?:l|%(?:25%?)(?:4c|6c)|\\u?0*(?:154|114|6c|4c))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?|(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\\u?0(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:m|%(?:25%?)(?:4d|6d)|\\u?0*(?:4d|155|115|6d))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))|(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\\u?0*(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:[^\n]?(?:[i\x{130}\x{131}]|%(?:25%?)(?:49|69|C4%(?:25%?)B0|C4%(?:25%?)B1)|\\u?0(?:111|69|49|151|130|460|131|461))){2}[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:p|%(?:25%?)(?:50|70)|\\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))|(?:c|%(?:25%?)(?:43|63)|\\u?0(?:143|103|63|43))[^\n]?(?:o|%(?:25%?)(?:4f|6f)|\\u?0*(?:6f|4f|157|117))[^\n]?(?:r|%(?:25%?)(?:52|72)|\\u?0*(?:122|72|52|162))[^\n]?(?:b|%(?:25%?)(?:42|62)|\\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n]?(?:a|%(?:25%?)(?:41|61)|\\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))|(?:n|%(?:25%?)(?:4e|6e)|\\u?0(?:4e|156|116|6e))[^\n]?(?:d|%(?:25%?)(?:44|64)|\\u?0*(?:44|144|104|64))[^\n]?(?:[s\x{17f}]|%(?:25%?)(?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)BF)|\\u?0(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))|(?:h|%(?:25%?)(?:110|68|48|150))(?:[^\n](?:54|74)|\\u?0*(?:124|74|54|164))){2}[^\n](?:50|70)|\\u?0*(?:70|50|160|120))(?:[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163)))?)[^\n](?:42|62)|\\u?0*(?:102|62|42|142))[^\n](?:41|61)|\\u?0*(?:101|61|41|141))[^\n](?:53|73|C5%(?:25%?)(?:17f|123|577|73|53|163))[^\n](?:45|65)|\\u?0*(?:45|145|105|65))[^\n]*?(?:[\x3a]|%(?:25%?)(?:72|3a))(JH[s-v]|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z][CSiy]R7|[\x2b\x2f-9A-Za-z]{2}[048AEIMQUYcgkosw]ke[\x2b\x2f-9w-z]))"
## 截图
**regex101**
**grep -P**
**Splunk**
**正则表达式的图形化表示**
（使用 Jeff Avallone 的 regexper 工具创建，依据
[CC BY 许可证](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) 授权。）
## 其他
**如果您能为更多系统提供语法，请创建 pull request / issue。**
## 致谢
我得到了以下人员的帮助和启发：
- [@cyberops](https://twitter.com/cyb3rops) 构建的 [log4shell-detector](https://github.com/Neo23x0/log4shell-detector/) 提供了灵感
- [@karanlyons](https://github.com/karanlyons) 提供了用于测试的语料库