njsscan 是一款静态应用测试(SAST)工具,可以使用来自 libsast 的简单模式匹配器,以及语法感知的语义代码模式搜索工具 semgrep,在您的 node.js 应用程序中查找不安全代码模式。
OpSecX Node.js 安全:渗透测试与利用 - NJS
pip install njsscan
需要 Python 3.10+,且仅支持 Mac 和 Linux。
$ njsscan
usage: njsscan [-h] [--json] [--sarif] [--sonarqube] [--defectdojo] [--gitlab-sast] [--html] [-o OUTPUT] [-c CONFIG] [--missing-controls] [-w] [-v] [path ...]
positional arguments:
path Path can be file(s) or directories with source code
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--json set output format as JSON
--sarif set output format as SARIF 2.1.0
--sonarqube set output format compatible with SonarQube
--defectdojo set output format compatible with DefectDojo Generic Findings Import
--gitlab-sast set output format as GitLab SAST report
--html set output format as HTML
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
output filename to save the result
-c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
Location to .njsscan config file
--missing-controls enable missing security controls check
-w, --exit-warning non zero exit code on warning
-v, --version show njsscan version
$ njsscan test.js
- Pattern Match ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 1
- Semantic Grep ███████████████████████████ 160
njsscan: v0.1.9 | Ajin Abraham | opensecurity.in
╒═════════════╤═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
│ RULE ID │ express_xss │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ OWASP │ A1: Injection │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ CWE │ CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ DESCRIPTION │ Untrusted User Input in Response will result in Reflected Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability. │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEVERITY │ ERROR │
├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ FILES │ ╒════════════════╤═══════════════════════════════════════════════╕ │
│ │ │ File │ test.js │ │
│ │ ├────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │
│ │ │ Match Position │ 5 - 46 │ │
│ │ ├────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │
│ │ │ Line Number(s) │ 7: 8 │ │
│ │ ├────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │
│ │ │ Match String │ const { name } = req.query; │ │
│ │ │ │ res.send('<h1> Hello :' + name + "</h1>") │ │
│ │ ╘════════════════╧═══════════════════════════════════════════════╛ │
╘═════════════╧═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛
nodejsscan 构建于 njsscan 之上,除了其他便捷集成外,还提供了一个功能完备的漏洞管理用户界面。

参见 nodejsscan
>>> from njsscan.njsscan import NJSScan
>>> node_source = '/node_source/true_positives/sqli_node.js'
>>> scanner = NJSScan([node_source], json=True, check_controls=False)
>>> scanner.scan()
{
'templates': {},
'nodejs': {
'node_sqli_injection': {
'files': [{
'file_path': '/node_source/true_positives/sqli_node.js',
'match_position': (1, 24),
'match_lines': (4, 11),
'match_string': 'var employeeId = req.foo;\n\nvar sql = "SELECT * FROM trn_employee WHERE employee_id = " + employeeId;\n\n\n\nconnection.query(sql, function (error, results, fields) {\n\n if (error) {\n\n throw error;\n\n }\n\n console.log(results);'
}],
'metadata': {
'owasp': 'A1: Injection',
'cwe': "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')",
'description': 'Untrusted input concatinated with raw SQL query can result in SQL Injection.',
'severity': 'ERROR'
}
}
},
'errors': []
}
源代码目录根目录下的 .njsscan 文件可用于配置 njsscan。你也可以使用 --config 参数指定自定义的 .njsscan 文件。
---
- nodejs-extensions:
- .js
template-extensions:
- .new
- .hbs
- ''
ignore-filenames:
- skip.js
ignore-paths:
- __MACOSX
- skip_dir
- node_modules
ignore-extensions:
- .jsx
ignore-rules:
- regex_injection_dos
- pug_jade_template
severity-filter:
- WARNING
- ERROR
severity-overrides:
express_xss: WARNING
node_secret: ERROR
你可以通过在触发检测结果的代码行上添加注释 // njsscan-ignore: rule_id1, rule_id2 来抑制来自 javascript 源文件的检测结果。
示例:
app.get('/some/redirect', function (req, res) {
var target = req.param("target");
res.redirect(target); // njsscan-ignore: express_open_redirect
});
您可以在 CI/CD 或 DevSecOps 流水线中启用 njsscan。
将以下内容添加到文件 .github/workflows/njsscan.yml 中。
name: njsscan
on:
push:
branches: [ master, main ]
pull_request:
branches: [ master, main ]
jobs:
njsscan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: njsscan check
steps:
- name: Checkout the code
uses: actions/checkout@v7
- uses: actions/setup-python@v7
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: nodejsscan scan
id: njsscan
uses: ajinabraham/njsscan-action@master
with:
args: '.'
示例:dvna 与 njsscan github action
将以下内容添加到文件 .github/workflows/njsscan_sarif.yml 中。
name: njsscan sarif
on:
push:
branches: [ master, main ]
pull_request:
branches: [ master, main ]
jobs:
njsscan:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: njsscan code scanning
steps:
- name: Checkout the code
uses: actions/checkout@v7
- uses: actions/setup-python@v7
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: nodejsscan scan
id: njsscan
uses: ajinabraham/njsscan-action@master
with:
args: '. --sarif --output results.sarif || true'
- name: Upload njsscan report
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
with:
sarif_file: results.sarif

将以下内容添加到文件 .gitlab-ci.yml 中。
stages:
- test
njsscan:
image: python:3.12
stage: test
before_script:
- pip3 install --upgrade njsscan
script:
- njsscan . --gitlab-sast -o gl-sast-report.json
artifacts:
reports:
sast: gl-sast-report.json
示例命令(本地):
njsscan . --gitlab-sast -o gl-sast-report.json
这会写入原生的 GitLab SAST report,从而使检测结果无需 SARIF 转换器即可显示在漏洞报告 / MR 安全组件中。
将以下内容添加到文件 .travis.yml 中。
language: python
install:
- pip3 install --upgrade njsscan
script:
- njsscan .
将以下内容添加到文件 .circleci/config.yaml 中。
version: 2.1
jobs:
njsscan:
docker:
- image: cimg/python:3.9.6
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Install njsscan
command: pip install --upgrade njsscan
- run:
name: njsscan check
command: njsscan .
docker pull opensecurity/njsscan
docker run -v /path-to-source-dir:/src opensecurity/njsscan /src
docker build -t njsscan .
docker run -v /path-to-source-dir:/src njsscan /src