asafw

예비 참고: asatools의 일부로 사용할 것을 권장하지만, 단독으로도 사용할 수 있습니다.

asafw는 Cisco ASA 펌웨어를 다루는 스크립트 모음입니다. gdb로 디버깅할 때 필요한 펌웨어를 언패킹할 수 있으며, 다음과 같은 기능을 활성화하기 위해 펌웨어를 언패킹/재패킹할 수도 있습니다:

부팅 시 gdb 활성화
디버깅을 쉽게 하기 위해 ASLR 비활성화
실제 하드웨어에서 사용할 때 gdb에서 CTRL^C를 허용하도록 Linux 디버그 셸 주입
펌웨어 루팅 (일반적으로 부팅 시 gdb 활성화 및 루트 셸 주입으로 대체됨)
등등

더 유용한 도구는 unpack_repack_bin.sh와 unpack_repack_qcow2.sh입니다. 각각 asa*.bin 및 asav*.qcow2 이미지 형식을 조작할 수 있습니다. 실제로 rootfs를 재패킹할 때 올바른 권한을 유지하려면 두 도구 모두 root로 실행해야 합니다.

요구 사항

Python3만
apt install binwalk qemu-utils
Linux에서 많이 테스트됨 (OS X에서도 작동할 수 있음)

먼저 asafw/env.sh를 환경에 맞게 수정해야 합니다. 이 파일을 통해 모든 스크립트에서 사용하는 도구의 경로와 ASA 환경에 맞는 일부 변수를 정의할 수 있습니다. 유사한 asadbg/env.sh도 있지만 두 프로젝트 모두에 필요한 것은 하나만 사용하면 됩니다. 이를 ~/.bashrc에 추가하는 것을 권장합니다:``` source /path/to/asafw/env.sh

# unpack_repack_bin.sh

`unpack_repack_bin.sh`는 `asa*.bin` 이미지를 언팩/리팩하는 데 사용되며, 이 이미지는
실제 Cisco ASA 하드웨어(예: ASA 5500 및 5500-X 시리즈)에 사용됩니다. 전체
사용법은 다음과 같습니다:```
$ unpack_repack_bin.sh -h
Usage:
./unpack_repack_bin.sh -i <firmware_file> -o <out_dir> [-f -g -G -a -A -m -b -r -u -l <linabin_dir> -d -e -k]
      -h, --help                    This help menu
      -i, --input <firmware_file>   What firmware bin to operate on
      -o, --output  <out_dir>       Where to write new firmware
      -f, --free-space              Remove space from .bin to ensure injections fit
      -g, --enable-gdb              Set gdb to start on boot
      -G, --disable-gdb             Stop gdb from starting on boot
      -a, --enable-aslr             Turn on ASLR
      -A, --disable-aslr            Turn off ASLR
      -m, --inject-gdb              Inject gdbserver to run
      -b, --debug-shell             Inject ssh-triggered debug shell
      -H, --lina-hook               Inject hooks for monitor lina heap (requires -b)
      -r, --root                    root the bin to get a rootshell on boot
      -c, --custom                  custom?
      -n, --n-custom                custom?
      -q, --gns3-fixup              gns?
      -u, --unpack-only             unpack the firmware and nothing else
      -l, --linabins <linabin_dir>  destination folder to save lina binaries
      -d, --delete-extracted        delete files extracted during modification
      -e, --delete-original-bin     delete the original firmware being modified
      -k, --keep-rootfs             keep the extracted rootfs on disk
      -s, --simple-name             use a simple name for the output .bin with just appended '-repacked'
Examples:
 ./unpack_repack_bin.sh -i /home/user/firmware -o /home/user/firmware_repacked --free-space --enable-gdb --inject-gdb
 ./unpack_repack_bin.sh -i /home/user/firmware/asa961-smp-k8.bin -f -g -m
 ./unpack_repack_bin.sh -u -i /home/user/firmware -l /home/user/linabins
 ./unpack_repack_bin.sh -u -i /home/user/firmware/asa924-k8.bin -k

여러 펌웨어 추출

이 두 펌웨어가 있다고 가정해 봅시다:``` ~/fw$ ls asa924-k8.bin asa981-smp-k8.bin

펌웨어만 추출하려는 경우, 예를 들어 [asadbg](https://github.com/nccgroup/asadbg)로 디버그하려면, `-u`를 사용하여 압축만 풀고 `-k`를 사용하여 rootfs만 유지하고 binwalk가 추출한 다른 불필요한 파일을 삭제할 수 있습니다. 참고로 출력 폴더는 입력 폴더와 동일합니다. 여기서는 binwalk에 의존하기 때문입니다:```
~/fw$ unpack_repack_bin.sh -i . -k -u
[unpack_repack_bin] Directory of firmware detected: .
[unpack_repack_bin] extract_one: asa924-k8.bin

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75000         0x124F8         SHA256 hash constants, little endian
144510        0x2347E         gzip compressed data, maximum compression, from Unix, last modified: 2015-07-15 04:53:23
1501296       0x16E870        gzip compressed data, has original file name: "rootfs.img", from Unix, last modified: 2015-07-15 05:19:52
27168620      0x19E8F6C       MySQL ISAM index file Version 4
28192154      0x1AE2D9A       Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, name: com/cisco/webvpn/csvrjavaloader64.dll
28773362      0x1B70BF2       Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, name: AliasHandlerWrapper-win64.dll

[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted
[unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs
[unpack_repack_bin] Keeping rootfs
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs.img"
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/2347E"
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/1AE2D9A.zip"
[unpack_repack_bin] extract_one: asa981-smp-k8.bin

DECIMAL       HEXADECIMAL     DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
75264         0x12600         SHA256 hash constants, little endian
133120        0x20800         Microsoft executable, portable (PE)
149183        0x246BF         gzip compressed data, maximum compression, from Unix, last modified: 2017-01-30 19:33:09
3678112       0x381FA0        gzip compressed data, has original file name: "rootfs.img", from Unix, last modified: 2017-05-10 22:42:05
14838307      0xE26A23        MySQL MISAM compressed data file Version 4
87985870      0x53E8ECE       MySQL MISAM compressed data file Version 7
96261881      0x5BCD6F9       Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, name: com/cisco/webvpn/csvrjavaloader64.dll
96890193      0x5C66D51       MySQL ISAM compressed data file Version 5

[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted
[unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs
[unpack_repack_bin] Keeping rootfs
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs.img"
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted/5BCD6F9.zip"
[unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa981-smp-k8.bin.extracted/246BF"

아래와 같은 오류가 발생해도 이 경우에는 문제가 되지 않습니다. 왜냐하면 펌웨어를 다시 패킹하지 않을 것이기 때문입니다:``` cpio: lib/udev/devices/kmem: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted cpio: lib/udev/devices/net/tun: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted cpio: lib/udev/devices/loop01: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted cpio: lib/udev/devices/null: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted cpio: lib/udev/devices/console: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted cpio: lib/udev/devices/loop00: Function mknod failed: Operation not permitted 134992 blocks

## 부팅 시 gdb 활성화 / 디버그 셸

이 두 펌웨어가 있다고 가정해 보겠습니다:```
~/fw$ ls
asa924-k8.bin  asa981-smp-k8.bin

우리는 -g로 gdb를 활성화하고, -f로 일부 사용하지 않는 파일을 제거하여 펌웨어를 다시 패킹할 수 있게 합니다(압축된 rootfs는 원본보다 작아야 합니다). 또한 lina를 패치하여 -b로 디버그 셸을 추가합니다. 아래에서 볼 수 있듯이, asa924-k8.bin에서는 성공했지만 asa981-smp-k8.bin에서는 실패했습니다. 이는 json 데이터베이스에 대상을 추가하지 않았기 때문입니다:``` ~/fw# unpack_repack_bin.sh -i . -f -g -b -o . [unpack_repack_bin] Directory of firmware detected: . [unpack_repack_bin] unpack_one: asa924-k8.bin [bin] Unpacking... [bin] Writing /home/user/fw/asa924-k8-initrd-original.gz (29013841 bytes)... [bin] unpack: Writing /home/user/fw/asa924-k8-vmlinuz (1368176 bytes)... 134992 blocks [unpack_repack_bin] modify_one: asa924-k8.bin [unpack_repack_bin] ENABLE GDB [unpack_repack_bin] FREE SPACE IN .BIN [unpack_repack_bin] Using 32-bit firmware [unpack_repack_bin] Adding debug shell for 192.168.210.78:4444 [lina] WARN: No index specified. Will guess based on lina path... [lina] Using index: 132 for asa924-k8.bin [lina] Input file: /home/user/fw/work/asa/bin/lina [lina] Size of clean lina: 43386588 bytes [lina] Patching lina offset: 0x3db00 with len = 445 bytes [lina] Output file: /home/user/fw/work/asa/bin/lina [unpack_repack_bin] repack_one: asa924-k8.bin 132192 blocks [bin] Repacking... [bin] repack: Writing ./asa924-k8-debugshell-gdbserver.bin (30597120 bytes)... [unpack_repack_bin] MD5: 6ee6af342a5b1ef31d633fca6dfa0d1a ./asa924-k8-debugshell-gdbserver.bin [unpack_repack_bin] CLEANUP [unpack_repack_bin] unpack_one: asa981-smp-k8.bin [bin] Unpacking... [bin] Writing /home/user/fw/asa981-smp-k8-initrd-original.gz (100973358 bytes)... [bin] Could not find Direct booting from string [bin] Probably handling a 64-bit firmware... [bin] unpack: Writing /home/user/fw/asa981-smp-k8-vmlinuz (3544992 bytes)... 458699 blocks [unpack_repack_bin] modify_one: asa981-smp-k8.bin [unpack_repack_bin] ENABLE GDB [unpack_repack_bin] FREE SPACE IN .BIN [unpack_repack_bin] Using 32-bit firmware [unpack_repack_bin] Adding debug shell for 192.168.210.78:4444 [lina] WARN: No index specified. Will guess based on lina path... [lina] [x] Failed to get target index matching bin name /path/asafw/lina.py -b asa981-smp-k8.bin -f /home/user/fw/work/asa/bin/lina -o /home/user/fw/work/asa/bin/lina -c 192.168.210.78 -p 4444 -d /path/to/asadbg/asadb.json failed

보시다시피 gdb가 활성화된 추가 펌웨어를 얻을 수 있습니다:
`asa924-k8-debugshell-gdbserver.bin` 은
[asadbg](https://github.com/nccgroup/asadbg)와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.```
~/fw# ls
asa924-k8.bin                       asa981-smp-k8.bin                   asa981-smp-k8-initrd-original.gz  work
asa924-k8-debugshell-gdbserver.bin  asa981-smp-k8-initrd-original.cpio  asa981-smp-k8-vmlinuz

또한 가장 최근에 추출된 rootfs는 디버깅 목적으로 work에 보관됩니다. asa981-smp-*에 대한 나머지 파일들은 실패 때문에 거기에 있습니다. 당신은 asadbg의 idahunt 스크립트를 사용하여 새 lina를 가져올 수 있습니다. 더 구체적으로는 Importing additional symbols 섹션을 README에서 참조하십시오.

향후 분석을 위한 lina 및 관련 파일 가져오기

펌웨어 파일이 상당히 크고, 추출된 파일은 더욱 크기 때문에, 각 펌웨어를 추출하고 lina, lina_monitor 파일을 가져온 다음 임시 추출 파일을 삭제하는 것이 유용할 수 있습니다.

다음 명령줄로 이 작업을 수행할 수 있습니다:``` $ unpack_repack_bin.sh -u -i /home/user/fw/ --linabins /home/user/linabins/ --delete-extracted [unpack_repack_bin] Created /home/user/linabins/ directory [unpack_repack_bin] Directory of firmware detected: /home/user/fw/ [unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asa924-25-k8.bin [unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/_asa924-25-k8.bin.extracted [unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir [unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/_asa924-25-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/_asa924-25-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting extracted files [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-25-k8.bin.extracted" [unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asa924-27-k8.bin [unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/_asa924-27-k8.bin.extracted [unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir [unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/_asa924-27-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/_asa924-27-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting extracted files [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-27-k8.bin.extracted" [unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asa924-k8.bin [unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted [unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir [unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting extracted files [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw/_asa924-k8.bin.extracted" $ tree /home/user/linabins/ /home/user/linabins/ ├── asa924-25-k8.bin │ ├── lina │ └── lina_monitor ├── asa924-27-k8.bin │ ├── lina │ └── lina_monitor └── asa924-k8.bin ├── lina └── lina_monitor

3 directories, 6 files

# unpack_repack_qcow2.sh

## 하나의 펌웨어 추출

펌웨어를 언패킹만 하려는 경우에도 root 권한이 필요합니다:```
$ unpack_repack_qcow2.sh -i asav941-200.qcow2 -u
[unpack_repack_qcow2] You need to be root to mount/unmount the qcow2

다음과 같이 하나의 asav*.qcow2 이미지를 추출할 수 있습니다. 여기서도 -u는 언패킹 전용으로 사용됩니다.``` ~/fw_qcow2# unpack_repack_qcow2.sh -i asav941-200.qcow2 -u [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using input qcow2 file: asav941-200.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using template qcow2 file: asav941-200.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using output qcow2 file: /home/user/fw_qcow2/asav941-200-repacked.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Command line: -f [unpack_repack_qcow2] extract_one: asav941-200.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd01 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Copied asa941-200-smp-k8.bin to /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav941-200.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2 [unpack_repack_bin] Single firmware detected [unpack_repack_bin] extract_one: asav941-200.qcow2

DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION

74656 0x123A0 SHA256 hash constants, little endian 133120 0x20800 Microsoft executable, portable (PE) 149183 0x246BF gzip compressed data, maximum compression, from Unix, last modified: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 (null date) 3447872 0x349C40 gzip compressed data, has original file name: "rootfs.img", from Unix, last modified: 2015-05-12 00:16:47 68057161 0x40E7849 Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, name: com/cisco/webvpn/csvrjavaloader64.dll 68700208 0x4184830 Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, name: libAliasHandlerWrapper-mac.jnilib

[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted [unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir [unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/rootfs 334503 blocks [unpack_repack_bin] Keeping rootfs [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/rootfs.img" [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/246BF" [unpack_repack_bin] Deleting "/home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/_asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/40E7849.zip"

추출된 rootfs에 접근하거나 
[asadbg](https://github.com/nccgroup/asadbg)와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.```
~/fw_qcow2# ls
asav941-200.qcow2  _asav941-200.qcow2.extracted  asav971.qcow2  bin
~/fw_qcow2# ls _asav941-200.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/
asa  bin  boot  dev  etc  home  init  lib  lib64  media  mnt  proc  root  run  sbin  sys  tmp  usr  var

부팅 시 gdb 활성화 / ASLR 비활성화

-g를 사용하여 부팅 시 gdb를 활성화하고 -A를 사용하여 ASLR을 비활성화할 수 있습니다. 이를 통해 GNS3로 펌웨어를 로드한 후 gdb로 펌웨어를 디버깅할 수 있습니다:``` ~/fw_qcow2# unpack_repack_qcow2.sh -i asav962-7.qcow2 -g -A [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using input qcow2 file: asav962-7.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using template qcow2 file: asav962-7.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Using output qcow2 file: /home/user/fw_qcow2/asav962-7-repacked.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Command line: -f -g -A [unpack_repack_qcow2] extract_repack_one: asav962-7.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd01 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Copied asa962-7-smp-k8.bin to /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav962-7.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2 [unpack_repack_bin] Single firmware detected [unpack_repack_bin] unpack_one: asav962-7.qcow2 [bin] Unpacking... [bin] Writing /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav962-7-initrd-original.gz (86019506 bytes)... [bin] Could not find Direct booting from string [bin] Probably handling a 64-bit firmware... [bin] unpack: Writing /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav962-7-vmlinuz (3624768 bytes)... 455629 blocks [unpack_repack_bin] modify_one: asav962-7.qcow2 [unpack_repack_bin] DISABLE ASLR [unpack_repack_bin] ENABLE GDB [unpack_repack_bin] FREE SPACE IN .BIN [unpack_repack_bin] repack_one: asav962-7.qcow2 442851 blocks [bin] Repacking... [bin] repack: Writing /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav962-7-repacked-gdbserver.qcow2 (89874432 bytes)... [unpack_repack_bin] MD5: b898d5db383a95fa412527f8b1cd52e4 /home/user/fw_qcow2/bin/asav962-7-repacked-gdbserver.qcow2 [unpack_repack_bin] CLEANUP [unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd01 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Moved modified .bin inside of /home/user/fw_qcow2/asav962-7-repacked.qcow2 [unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2

얻은 `/home/user/fw_qcow2/asav962-7-repacked.qcow2`에는 부팅 시 gdb가 활성화되어
있고 ASLR이 비활성화되어 있습니다.


## 향후 분석을 위해 lina 및 관련 파일 검색

`asa*.bin` 파일과 유사하지만, 다른 명령줄과 root 사용자로 실행합니다:```
# for QCOW2FILE in $(find /home/user/fw/*); do echo --- Handling $QCOW2FILE; unpack_repack_qcow2.sh -u -i $QCOW2FILE; done
--- Handling /home/user/fw/asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using input qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using template qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using output qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-2-repacked.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Command line: -f 
[unpack_repack_qcow2] extract_one: /home/user/fw/asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounting /home/user/fw/asav962-2.qcow2 to /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd0p1 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Copied asa962-2-smp-k8.bin to /home/user/fw/bin/asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Disconnecting /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_bin] Single firmware detected
[unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asav962-2.qcow2
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-2.qcow2.extracted
[unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-2.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-2.qcow2.extracted/rootfs
--- Handling /home/user/fw/asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using input qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using template qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using output qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-7-repacked.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Command line: -f 
[unpack_repack_qcow2] extract_one: /home/user/fw/asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounting /home/user/fw/asav962-7.qcow2 to /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd0p1 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Copied asa962-7-smp-k8.bin to /home/user/fw/bin/asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Disconnecting /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_bin] Single firmware detected
[unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asav962-7.qcow2
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-7.qcow2.extracted
[unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-7.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962-7.qcow2.extracted/rootfs
--- Handling /home/user/fw/asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using input qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using template qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Using output qcow2 file: /home/user/fw/asav962-repacked.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Command line: -f 
[unpack_repack_qcow2] extract_one: /home/user/fw/asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounting /home/user/fw/asav962.qcow2 to /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Mounted /dev/nbd0p1 to /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Copied asa962-smp-k8.bin to /home/user/fw/bin/asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Unmounted /home/user/mnt/qcow2
[unpack_repack_qcow2] Disconnecting /dev/nbd0
[unpack_repack_bin] Single firmware detected
[unpack_repack_bin] extract_bin: asav962.qcow2
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracted firmware to /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962.qcow2.extracted
[unpack_repack_bin] Firmware uses regular rootfs/ dir
[unpack_repack_bin] Extracting /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/rootfs.img into /home/user/fw/bin/_asav962.qcow2.extracted/rootfs
# cd /home/user/fw/
# linabins.sh /home/user/linabins
_asav962-2.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina
_asav962-2.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina_monitor
_asav962-7.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina
_asav962-7.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina_monitor
_asav962.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina
_asav962.qcow2.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina_monitor
# tree /home/user/linabins
/home/user/linabins
├── asav962-2.qcow2
│   ├── lina
│   └── lina_monitor
├── asav962-7.qcow2
│   ├── lina
│   └── lina_monitor
└── asav962.qcow2
    ├── lina
    └── lina_monitor

3 directories, 6 files

```
# Firmware helpers

## bin.py

`bin.py`는 `asa*.bin` 이미지를 조작하는 데 사용됩니다. 주로 
`unpack_repack_bin.sh` 및 `unpack_repack_qcow2.sh`에서 사용됩니다.```
$ bin.py -h
usage: bin.py [-h] [-f FIRMWARE_FILE] [-g GZIP_FILE] [-u] [-r] [-t] [-T]
              [-o OUTPUTFILE]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -f FIRMWARE_FILE, --firmware-file FIRMWARE_FILE
  -g GZIP_FILE, --gzip-file GZIP_FILE
  -u, --unpack
  -r, --repack
  -t, --root
  -T, --unroot
  -o OUTPUTFILE, --output-file OUTPUTFILE
```
여전히 `asa*.bin` 펌웨어에서 Linux 커널과 rootfs를 빠르게 추출하는 데
사용할 수 있습니다:```
$ bin.py -f asa924-k8.bin -u
[bin] Unpacking...
[bin] Writing asa924-k8-initrd-original.gz (29013841 bytes)...
[bin] unpack: Writing asa924-k8-vmlinuz (1368176 bytes)...
$ file asa924-k8-*
asa924-k8-initrd-original.gz:       gzip compressed data, was "rootfs.img", from Unix, last modified: Wed Jul 15 06:19:52 2015
asa924-k8-vmlinuz:                  x86 boot sector
```
또한 단일 바이너리를 루팅하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다:```
$ bin.py -f asa924-k8.bin -t
[bin] root: Writing asa924-k8-rooted.bin (30597120 bytes)...
```
두 개의 `asa*.bin`의 차이점을 확인합니다:```
$ xxd asa924-k8.bin > b1.hex
$ xxd asa924-k8-rooted.bin > b2.hex
$ diff b1.hex b2.hex 
1907204,1907206c1907204,1907206
< 1d1a030: 0048 2000 70e0 1400 51b7 ba01 7175 6965  .H .p...Q...quie
< 1d1a040: 7420 6c6f 676c 6576 656c 3d30 2061 7574  t loglevel=0 aut
< 1d1a050: 6f20 6b73 7461 636b 3d31 3238 2072 6562  o kstack=128 reb
---
> 1d1a030: 0048 2000 70e0 1400 51b7 ba01 7264 696e  .H .p...Q...rdin
> 1d1a040: 6974 3d2f 6269 6e2f 7368 2020 2020 2020  it=/bin/sh      
> 1d1a050: 2020 6b73 7461 636b 3d31 3238 2072 6562    kstack=128 reb
```
## cpio.sh

`cpio.sh`는 CPIO 이미지(rootfs)를 조작하는 데 사용됩니다. 주로 
`unpack_repack_bin.sh`와 `unpack_repack_qcow2.sh`에서 사용됩니다. 편의를 위해 몇 가지 명령을 함께 결합하는 cpio 주변의 아주 간단한 래퍼입니다:```
$ cpio.sh -h
Unknown option
-c  Create cpio image
-d  Directory to turn into cpio image
-e  Extract cpio image
-o  Output file
Examples:
Create ./cpio.sh -c -d rootfs -o rootfs.img
Extract ./cpio.sh -e -i rootfs.img
```
독립 실행형으로 사용해보고 싶다면, 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다.
`bin.py`로 gzip 압축된 rootfs를 추출한 후, 이를 압축 해제합니다:```
$ gunzip asa924-k8-initrd-original.gz
$ file asa924-k8-initrd-original 
asa924-k8-initrd-original: ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
```
이제 rootfs를 `rootfs_924` 폴더로 추출합니다:```
$ cpio.sh -e -i asa924-k8-initrd-original -d rootfs_924
$ ls rootfs_924/
asa  bin  boot  config  dev  etc  home  init  lib  lib64  linuxrc  mnt  opt  proc  root  sbin  share  sys  tmp  usr  var
```
## lina.py

`lina.py`는 Cisco ASA의 메인 실행 파일인 `lina`를 패치하는 데 사용됩니다.
주로 `unpack_repack_bin.sh` 및 `unpack_repack_qcow2.sh`에서 사용됩니다.```
$ lina.py -h
usage: lina.py [-h] [-c CBHOST] [-p CBPORT] [--log-port CBLOGPORT]
               [-i TARGET_INDEX] [-f LINA_FILE] [-b BIN_NAME]
               [-o LINA_FILE_OUT] [--hook] [-v] [-d TARGET_FILE]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -c CBHOST             Attacker or debugger IP addr for reverse shell
  -p CBPORT             Attacker or debugger port for reverse shell
  --log-port CBLOGPORT  Port for sending hook logs
  -i TARGET_INDEX       Index of the target (use -l to list them all)
  -f LINA_FILE          Input lina file
  -b BIN_NAME           Input bin name
  -o LINA_FILE_OUT      Output lina file
  --hook                Insert lina hooks
  -v                    Display more info
  -d TARGET_FILE        JSON db name
```
우리는 이를 독립 실행형 도구로 사용하여 `lina`에 디버그 셸이 포함되도록 패치할 수 있습니다. 우리는
[asadbg](https://github.com/nccgroup/asadbg)의 `asadbg.json`을 사용하는데, 이미
필요한 주소가 포함되어 있기 때문입니다. 그렇지 않으면 먼저
[idahunt](https://github.com/nccgroup/idahunt)를 사용하여 주소를 찾아야 할 수도 있습니다.```
$ lina.py -c 192.168.1.1 -p 5555 -f _asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina -b asa924-k8.bin -o lina_patched -d /path/to/asadbg/asadb.json 
[lina] WARN: No index specified. Will guess based on lina path...
[lina] Using index: 0 for asa924-k8.bin
[lina] Input file: _asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina
[lina] Size of clean lina: 43386588 bytes
[lina] Patching lina offset: 0x3db00 with len = 445 bytes
[lina] Output file: lina_patched
```
우리는 그것이 역방향 디버그 셸
셸코드로 단지 하나의 함수만 패치했는지 확인할 수 있습니다:```
$ xxd _asa924-k8.bin.extracted/rootfs/asa/bin/lina > b1.hex
$ xxd lina_patched > b2.hex
$ diff b1.hex b2.hex 
15793,15820c15793,15820
< 003db00: 5589 e557 5653 81ec 8c05 0000 8b7d 208d  U..WVS.......} .
< 003db10: 45f0 c745 f001 0000 0066 c745 b0c1 1085  E..E.....f.E....
< 003db20: ffc7 45b4 0400 0000 8945 b866 c745 bc00  ..E......E.f.E..
< 003db30: 00c7 45c0 0000 0000 c745 c400 0000 0074  ..E......E.....t
< 003db40: 088b 4520 66c7 0000 008b 7524 85f6 7409  ..E f.....u$..t.
< 003db50: 8b55 24c7 0200 0000 008d 95f4 feff ff31  .U$............1
< 003db60: db89 d789 d8b9 2000 0000 f3ab c785 f4fe  ...... .........
< 003db70: ffff 0100 0000 c785 50ff ffff ffff ffff  ........P.......
< 003db80: 8b45 0889 1424 8985 68ff ffff e8bf 3525  .E...$..h.....5%
< 003db90: 01c7 85a4 faff ff00 0000 0085 c089 85a0  ................
< 003dba0: faff ff0f 849f 0400 008b 4018 8db5 38fe  [email protected].
< 003dbb0: ffff 89f7 8904 24e8 24a9 2501 b92f 0000  ......$.$.%../..
< 003dbc0: 0089 85b0 faff ff89 d8f3 abc7 8538 feff  .............8..
< 003dbd0: ff00 0000 008b 95a0 faff ff8b 7d08 8b42  ............}..B
< 003dbe0: 1889 853c feff ff8b 4244 897c 2404 c785  ...<....BD.|$...
< 003dbf0: 4cfe ffff ffff ffff c785 48fe ffff ffff  L.........H.....
< 003dc00: ffff 8985 44fe ffff 8934 24e8 e0f8 ffff  ....D....4$.....
< 003dc10: b909 0000 0089 8590 faff ff8d 8574 ffff  .............t..
< 003dc20: ff89 859c faff ff89 c789 d8f3 abc7 85a4  ................
< 003dc30: faff ffff ffff ff83 bd90 faff ffff 0f84  ................
< 003dc40: 1c04 0000 8d85 b4fa ffff b1a1 8985 98fa  ................
< 003dc50: ffff 89c7 89d8 f3ab 8d95 b4fa ffff 8d9d  ................
< 003dc60: 33fb ffff 8b4d 0ceb 138d b426 0000 0000  3....M.....&....
< 003dc70: 8802 83c2 0139 da74 0a83 c101 0fb6 0184  .....9.t........
< 003dc80: c075 edc6 0200 8d9d b3fb ffff 8b4d 108d  .u...........M..
< 003dc90: 9534 fbff ffeb 0d90 8802 83c2 0139 da74  .4...........9.t
< 003dca0: 0a83 c101 0fb6 0184 c075 edc6 0200 8b55  .........u.....U
< 003dcb0: 148d bd6c 2e00 008b 4508 c785 10fd ffff  ...l....E.......
---
> 003db00: b840 bc2a 09ff d0b8 0200 0000 cd80 85c0  .@.*............
> 003db10: 0f85 a101 0000 baed 0100 00b9 c200 0000  ................
> 003db20: 682f 7368 0068 2f74 6d70 8d1c 24b8 0500  h/sh.h/tmp..$...
> 003db30: 0000 cd80 50eb 3159 8b11 8d49 0489 c3b8  ....P.1Y...I....
> 003db40: 0400 0000 cd80 5bb8 0600 0000 cd80 8d1c  ......[.........
> 003db50: 2431 d252 538d 0c24 b80b 0000 00cd 8031  $1.RS..$.......1
> 003db60: dbb8 0100 0000 cd80 e8ca ffff ff46 0100  .............F..
> 003db70: 007f 454c 4601 0101 0000 0000 0000 0000  ..ELF...........
> 003db80: 0002 0003 0001 0000 0054 8004 0834 0000  .........T...4..
> 003db90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0034 0020 0001 0000  .........4. ....
> 003dba0: 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 8004  ................
> 003dbb0: 0800 8004 08f2 0000 00f2 0000 0007 0000  ................
> 003dbc0: 0000 1000 0055 89e5 83ec 106a 006a 016a  .....U.....j.j.j
> 003dbd0: 028d 0c24 bb01 0000 00b8 6600 0000 cd80  ...$......f.....
> 003dbe0: 83c4 0c89 45fc 687f 0000 0168 0200 0438  ....E.h....h...8
> 003dbf0: 8d14 246a 1052 508d 0c24 bb03 0000 00b8  ..$j.RP..$......
> 003dc00: 6600 0000 cd80 83c4 1485 c07d 186a 006a  f..........}.j.j
> 003dc10: 018d 1c24 31c9 b8a2 0000 00cd 8083 c408  ...$1...........
> 003dc20: ebc4 8b45 fc83 ec20 8d0c 24ba 0300 0000  ...E... ..$.....
> 003dc30: 8b5d fcc7 0105 0100 00b8 0400 0000 cd80  .]..............
> 003dc40: ba04 0000 00b8 0300 0000 cd80 c701 0501  ................
> 003dc50: 0001 c741 04c0 a801 0166 c741 0815 b3ba  ...A.....f.A....
> 003dc60: 0a00 0000 b804 0000 00cd 80ba 2000 0000  ............ ...
> 003dc70: b803 0000 00cd 8083 c420 8b5d fcb9 0200  ......... .]....
> 003dc80: 0000 b83f 0000 00cd 8049 7df6 31d2 682d  ...?.....I}.1.h-
> 003dc90: 6900 0089 e768 2f73 6800 682f 6269 6e89  i....h/sh.h/bin.
> 003dca0: e352 5753 8d0c 24b8 0b00 0000 cd80 31db  .RWS..$.......1.
> 003dcb0: b801 0000 00cd 80b8 0100 0000 c3fd ffff  ................
```
# Datamining 

## info.sh

`info.sh` 스크립트는 현재 폴더에 있는 펌웨어의 완화(mitigation) 기능을 나열할 수 있게 해줍니다.```
$ info.sh -h
Display/save mitigations and additional info for all firmware in the current folder
Usage: info.sh [--save-result --db-name <json_db>]
```
모든 펌웨어를 추출한 후에는 이를 분석할 수 있습니다:```
fw$ ls
_asa802-k8.bin.extracted         _asa825-51-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-5-k8.bin.extracted    _asa911-4-k8.bin.extracted    _asa922-4-k8.bin.extracted        _asa944-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa803-k8.bin.extracted         _asa825-52-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-9-k8.bin.extracted    _asa911-k8.bin.extracted      _asa922-4-smp-k8.bin.extracted    _asa951-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa804-16-k8.bin.extracted      _asa825-57-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-k8.bin.extracted      _asa911-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa922-k8.bin.extracted          _asa952-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa804-k8.bin.extracted         _asa825-59-k8.bin.extracted      _asa845-k8.bin.extracted      _asa912-k8.bin.extracted      _asa923-k8.bin.extracted          _asa953-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa805-23-k8.bin.extracted      _asa825-k8.bin.extracted         _asa845-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa912-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa923-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asa961-10-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa805-28-k8.bin.extracted      _asa825-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa846-5-k8.bin.extracted    _asa913-k8.bin.extracted      _asa924-10-k8.bin.extracted       _asa961-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa805-31-k8.bin.extracted      _asa831-k8.bin.extracted         _asa846-k8.bin.extracted      _asa913-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa924-13-smp-k8.bin.extracted   _asa962-3-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa805-k8.bin.extracted         _asa831-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa846-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa914-5-k8.bin.extracted    _asa924-14-k8.bin.extracted       _asa962-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa811-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa832-13-k8.bin.extracted      _asa847-15-k8.bin.extracted   _asa914-k8.bin.extracted      _asa924-18-k8.bin.extracted       _asa971-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa812-23-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa832-25-k8.bin.extracted      _asa847-26-k8.bin.extracted   _asa914-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa924-5-k8.bin.extracted        _asav932-200.qcow2.extracted
_asa812-49-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa832-39-k8.bin.extracted      _asa847-28-k8.bin.extracted   _asa915-12-k8.bin.extracted   _asa924-5-smp-k8.bin.extracted    _asav933-10.qcow2.extracted
_asa812-50-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa832-40-k8.bin.extracted      _asa847-29-k8.bin.extracted   _asa915-16-k8.bin.extracted   _asa924-8-k8.bin.extracted        _asav933-11.qcow2.extracted
_asa812-55-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa832-44-k8.bin.extracted      _asa847-30-k8.bin.extracted   _asa915-19-k8.bin.extracted   _asa924-8-smp-k8.bin.extracted    _asav933-9.qcow2.extracted
_asa812-56-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa832-44-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa847-31-k8.bin.extracted   _asa915-21-k8.bin.extracted   _asa924-k8.bin.extracted          _asav941-13.qcow2.extracted
_asa812-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa832-4-k8.bin.extracted       _asa847-k8.bin.extracted      _asa915-k8.bin.extracted      _asa924-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asav941-200.qcow2.extracted
_asa821-k8.bin.extracted         _asa832-k8.bin.extracted         _asa847-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa915-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa931-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asav941-6.qcow2.extracted
_asa822-k8.bin.extracted         _asa832-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa861-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa916-10-k8.bin.extracted   _asa932-200-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asav941.qcow2.extracted
_asa822-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa841-11-k8.bin.extracted      _asa901-k8.bin.extracted      _asa916-11-k8.bin.extracted   _asa932-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asav942-6.qcow2.extracted
_asa823-k8.bin.extracted         _asa841-k8.bin.extracted         _asa902-k8.bin.extracted      _asa916-4-k8.bin.extracted    _asa933-11-smp-k8.bin.extracted   _asav942.qcow2.extracted
_asa823-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa841-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa902-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa916-k8.bin.extracted      _asa933-7-smp-k8.bin.extracted    _asav952-204.qcow2.extracted
_asa824-4-k8.bin.extracted       _asa842-8-k8.bin.extracted       _asa903-k8.bin.extracted      _asa916-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa933-9-smp-k8.bin.extracted    _asav961.qcow2.extracted
_asa824-k8.bin.extracted         _asa842-k8.bin.extracted         _asa903-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa917-12-k8.bin.extracted   _asa933-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asav962-2.qcow2.extracted
_asa824-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa842-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa904-38-k8.bin.extracted   _asa917-13-k8.bin.extracted   _asa941-13-smp-k8.bin.extracted   _asav962-7.qcow2.extracted
_asa825-13-k8.bin.extracted      _asa843-8-k8.bin.extracted       _asa904-39-k8.bin.extracted   _asa917-4-k8.bin.extracted    _asa941-smp-k8.bin.extracted      _asav962.qcow2.extracted
_asa825-22-k8.bin.extracted      _asa843-k8.bin.extracted         _asa904-40-k8.bin.extracted   _asa917-6-k8.bin.extracted    _asa942-11-smp-k8.bin.extracted   _asav971.qcow2.extracted
_asa825-26-k8.bin.extracted      _asa843-smp-k8.bin.extracted     _asa904-42-k8.bin.extracted   _asa917-9-k8.bin.extracted    _asa942-6-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa825-33-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-1-k8.bin.extracted       _asa904-5-k8.bin.extracted    _asa917-k8.bin.extracted      _asa942-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa825-41-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-1-smp-k8.bin.extracted   _asa904-k8.bin.extracted      _asa921-k8.bin.extracted      _asa943-12-smp-k8.bin.extracted
_asa825-46-k8.bin.extracted      _asa844-3-k8.bin.extracted       _asa904-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa921-smp-k8.bin.extracted  _asa943-smp-k8.bin.extracted
fw$ info.sh --save-result --db-name /path/to/asafw/asadb.json
```
이미 많은 펌웨어 버전이 포함된 데이터베이스가 리포지토리에
`asadb.json`으로 제공됩니다.

완화 조치 목록만 확인하려면 추출된 모든 펌웨어가 있는 루트 폴더로 이동하여
아무 인수 없이 실행하면 됩니다:```
$ info.sh
```
## info.py

다음 스크립트는 `info.sh`에서 json 데이터베이스를 채우는 데 사용됩니다.```
$ info.py -h
usage: info.py [-h] [-l] [-u UPDATE_INFO] [-i BIN_NAME] [-v VERBOSE]
               [-d DBNAME]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help      show this help message and exit
  -l              List migitations in all firmware versions
  -u UPDATE_INFO  Output from info.sh to update db
  -i BIN_NAME     firmware bin name to update or display
  -v VERBOSE      display more info
  -d DBNAME       json database name to read/list info from
```
`info.sh`에 의한 사용 외에, 그 주요 관심사는 다음 
명령을 사용하여 완화 조치의 요약을 표시하는 것입니다:```
asafw$ info.py -l asadbg.json
```
참고로 `info.py -l`은 특정 버전의 인덱스(첫 번째 열)를 가져와야 하는 경우에도
사용할 수 있습니다(예: `lina.py`의 경우).

# 완화 요약

다음은 `info.py -l -d asadbg.json`의 출력을 마크다운 형식에 맞게 올바르게 정리한
복사본입니다:| ID  | Version   |Arch|ASLR| NX |PIE|Can|RELRO|Sym|Strip|    Linux | Glibc | Heap allocator | Build date | Firmware                  |
|-----|-----------|----|----|----|---|---|-----|---|-----|----------|-------|----------------|------------|---------------------------
| 000 |     8.0.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 15-06-2007 |             asa802-k8.bin |
| 001 |     8.0.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 06-11-2007 |             asa803-k8.bin |
| 002 |     8.0.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 07-08-2008 |             asa804-k8.bin |
| 003 |  8.0.4.16 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 04-12-2008 |          asa804-16-k8.bin |
| 004 |     8.0.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 02-11-2009 |             asa805-k8.bin |
| 005 |  8.0.5.23 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 20-01-2011 |          asa805-23-k8.bin |
| 006 |  8.0.5.28 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 26-09-2012 |          asa805-28-k8.bin |
| 007 |  8.0.5.31 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.6.x | 13-03-2013 |          asa805-31-k8.bin |
| 008 |     8.1.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 01-03-2008 |         asa811-smp-k8.bin |
| 009 |     8.1.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-10-2008 |         asa812-smp-k8.bin |
| 010 |  8.1.2.23 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 22-04-2009 |      asa812-23-smp-k8.bin |
| 011 |  8.1.2.49 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 22-02-2011 |      asa812-49-smp-k8.bin |
| 012 |  8.1.2.50 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 22-09-2011 |      asa812-50-smp-k8.bin |
| 013 |  8.1.2.55 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 29-02-2012 |      asa812-55-smp-k8.bin |
| 014 |  8.1.2.56 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-09-2012 |      asa812-56-smp-k8.bin |
| 015 |     8.2.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 05-05-2009 |             asa821-k8.bin |
| 016 |     8.2.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-01-2010 |             asa822-k8.bin |
| 017 |     8.2.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.17.8 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-01-2010 |         asa822-smp-k8.bin |
| 018 |     8.2.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-08-2010 |             asa823-k8.bin |
| 019 |     8.2.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-08-2010 |         asa823-smp-k8.bin |
| 020 |     8.2.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-12-2010 |             asa824-k8.bin |
| 021 |     8.2.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-12-2010 |         asa824-smp-k8.bin |
| 022 |   8.2.4.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 03-03-2011 |           asa824-4-k8.bin |
| 023 |     8.2.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-05-2011 |             asa825-k8.bin |
| 024 |     8.2.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-05-2011 |         asa825-smp-k8.bin |
| 025 |  8.2.5.13 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 05-09-2011 |          asa825-13-k8.bin |
| 026 |  8.2.5.22 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-01-2012 |          asa825-22-k8.bin |
| 027 |  8.2.5.26 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 02-03-2012 |          asa825-26-k8.bin |
| 028 |  8.2.5.33 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-08-2012 |          asa825-33-k8.bin |
| 029 |  8.2.5.41 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-03-2013 |          asa825-41-k8.bin |
| 030 |  8.2.5.46 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 23-08-2013 |          asa825-46-k8.bin |
| 031 |  8.2.5.51 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-08-2014 |          asa825-51-k8.bin |
| 032 |  8.2.5.52 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-10-2014 |          asa825-52-k8.bin |
| 033 |  8.2.5.57 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-03-2015 |          asa825-57-k8.bin |
| 034 |  8.2.5.59 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 12-02-2016 |          asa825-59-k8.bin |
| 035 |     8.3.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 04-03-2010 |             asa831-k8.bin |
| 036 |     8.3.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 04-03-2010 |         asa831-smp-k8.bin |
| 037 |     8.3.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 30-07-2010 |             asa832-k8.bin |
| 038 |     8.3.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 30-07-2010 |         asa832-smp-k8.bin |
| 039 |  8.3.2.13 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-01-2011 |          asa832-13-k8.bin |
| 040 |  8.3.2.25 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-08-2011 |          asa832-25-k8.bin |
| 041 |  8.3.2.39 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 30-09-2013 |          asa832-39-k8.bin |
| 042 |   8.3.2.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-09-2010 |           asa832-4-k8.bin |
| 043 |  8.3.2.40 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-02-2014 |          asa832-40-k8.bin |
| 044 |  8.3.2.44 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-03-2015 |          asa832-44-k8.bin |
| 045 |  8.3.2.44 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 | 2.3.2 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-03-2015 |      asa832-44-smp-k8.bin |
| 046 |     8.4.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 31-01-2011 |             asa841-k8.bin |
| 047 |     8.4.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 31-01-2011 |         asa841-smp-k8.bin |
| 048 |  8.4.1.11 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-05-2011 |          asa841-11-k8.bin |
| 049 |     8.4.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 15-06-2011 |             asa842-k8.bin |
| 050 |     8.4.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 15-06-2011 |         asa842-smp-k8.bin |
| 051 |   8.4.2.8 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-08-2011 |           asa842-8-k8.bin |
| 052 |     8.4.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-01-2012 |             asa843-k8.bin |
| 053 |     8.4.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-01-2012 |         asa843-smp-k8.bin |
| 054 |   8.4.3.8 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 01-03-2012 |           asa843-8-k8.bin |
| 055 |     8.4.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-05-2012 |             asa844-k8.bin |
| 056 |   8.4.4.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-06-2012 |           asa844-1-k8.bin |
| 057 |   8.4.4.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-06-2012 |       asa844-1-smp-k8.bin |
| 058 |   8.4.4.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-07-2012 |           asa844-3-k8.bin |
| 059 |   8.4.4.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 08-08-2012 |           asa844-5-k8.bin |
| 060 |   8.4.4.9 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-09-2012 |           asa844-9-k8.bin |
| 061 |     8.4.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 29-10-2012 |             asa845-k8.bin |
| 062 |     8.4.5 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 29-10-2012 |         asa845-smp-k8.bin |
| 063 |     8.4.6 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-04-2013 |             asa846-k8.bin |
| 064 |     8.4.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-04-2013 |         asa846-smp-k8.bin |
| 065 |   8.4.6.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 03-07-2013 |           asa846-5-k8.bin |
| 066 |     8.4.7 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 30-08-2013 |             asa847-k8.bin |
| 067 |     8.4.7 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 30-08-2013 |         asa847-smp-k8.bin |
| 068 |  8.4.7.15 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 25-03-2014 |          asa847-15-k8.bin |
| 069 |  8.4.7.26 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-01-2015 |          asa847-26-k8.bin |
| 070 |  8.4.7.28 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-03-2015 |          asa847-28-k8.bin |
| 071 |  8.4.7.29 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-09-2015 |          asa847-29-k8.bin |
| 072 |  8.4.7.30 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-12-2015 |          asa847-30-k8.bin |
| 073 |  8.4.7.31 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 03-02-2016 |          asa847-31-k8.bin |
| 074 |     8.6.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 18-11-2011 |         asa861-smp-k8.bin |
| 075 |   8.6.1.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 01-06-2012 |       asa861-2-smp-k8.bin |
| 076 |   8.7.1.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-11-2012 |       asa871-3-smp-k8.bin |
| 077 |   8.7.1.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-02-2013 |       asa871-4-smp-k8.bin |
| 078 |     9.0.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-10-2012 |             asa901-k8.bin |
| 079 |     9.0.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-02-2013 |             asa902-k8.bin |
| 080 |     9.0.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-02-2013 |         asa902-smp-k8.bin |
| 081 |     9.0.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-07-2013 |             asa903-k8.bin |
| 082 |     9.0.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-07-2013 |         asa903-smp-k8.bin |
| 083 |     9.0.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 04-12-2013 |             asa904-k8.bin |
| 084 |     9.0.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 04-12-2013 |         asa904-smp-k8.bin |
| 085 |  9.0.4.38 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-12-2015 |          asa904-38-k8.bin |
| 086 |  9.0.4.39 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 08-02-2016 |          asa904-39-k8.bin |
| 087 |  9.0.4.40 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 18-08-2016 |          asa904-40-k8.bin |
| 088 |  9.0.4.42 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-09-2016 |          asa904-42-k8.bin |
| 089 |  9.0.4.42 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-09-2016 |      asa904-42-smp-k8.bin |
| 090 |   9.0.4.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-03-2014 |           asa904-5-k8.bin |
| 091 |     9.1.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 28-11-2012 |             asa911-k8.bin |
| 092 |     9.1.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 28-11-2012 |         asa911-smp-k8.bin |
| 093 |   9.1.1.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-03-2013 |           asa911-4-k8.bin |
| 094 |   9.1.1.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-03-2013 |       asa911-4-smp-k8.bin |
| 095 |     9.1.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-05-2013 |             asa912-k8.bin |
| 096 |     9.1.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 09-05-2013 |         asa912-smp-k8.bin |
| 097 |     9.1.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 16-09-2013 |             asa913-k8.bin |
| 098 |     9.1.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 16-09-2013 |         asa913-smp-k8.bin |
| 099 |     9.1.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 05-12-2013 |             asa914-k8.bin |
| 100 |     9.1.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 05-12-2013 |         asa914-smp-k8.bin |
| 101 |   9.1.4.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-02-2014 |           asa914-5-k8.bin |
| 102 |     9.1.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-03-2014 |             asa915-k8.bin |
| 103 |     9.1.5 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-03-2014 |         asa915-smp-k8.bin |
| 104 |  9.1.5.12 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 20-08-2014 |          asa915-12-k8.bin |
| 105 |  9.1.5.16 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-10-2014 |          asa915-16-k8.bin |
| 106 |  9.1.5.19 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 23-10-2014 |          asa915-19-k8.bin |
| 107 |  9.1.5.21 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 12-12-2014 |          asa915-21-k8.bin |
| 108 |     9.1.6 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-02-2015 |             asa916-k8.bin |
| 109 |     9.1.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-02-2015 |         asa916-smp-k8.bin |
| 110 |  9.1.6.10 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-09-2015 |          asa916-10-k8.bin |
| 111 |  9.1.6.11 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 15-02-2016 |          asa916-11-k8.bin |
| 112 |   9.1.6.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 07-05-2015 |           asa916-4-k8.bin |
| 113 |   9.1.6.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 03-06-2015 |       asa916-6-smp-k8.bin |
| 114 |   9.1.6.6 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 03-06-2015 |           asa916-6-k8.bin |
| 115 |     9.1.7 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-01-2016 |             asa917-k8.bin |
| 116 |  9.1.7.12 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 08-12-2016 |          asa917-12-k8.bin |
| 117 |  9.1.7.13 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 04-01-2017 |          asa917-13-k8.bin |
| 118 |  9.1.7.19 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 11-08-2017 |      asa917-19-smp-k8.bin |
| 119 |  9.1.7.20 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 02-11-2017 |      asa917-20-smp-k8.bin |
| 120 |  9.1.7.20 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 02-11-2017 |          asa917-20-k8.bin |
| 121 |  9.1.7.21 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-12-2017 |          asa917-21-k8.bin |
| 122 |  9.1.7.21 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-12-2017 |      asa917-21-smp-k8.bin |
| 123 |  9.1.7.23 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 01-02-2018 |      asa917-23-smp-k8.bin |
| 124 |  9.1.7.23 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 01-02-2018 |          asa917-23-k8.bin |
| 125 |  9.1.7.25 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-03-2018 |      asa917-25-smp-k8.bin |
| 126 |  9.1.7.25 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-03-2018 |          asa917-25-k8.bin |
| 127 |   9.1.7.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-02-2016 |           asa917-4-k8.bin |
| 128 |   9.1.7.6 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 05-04-2016 |           asa917-6-k8.bin |
| 129 |   9.1.7.9 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 18-08-2016 |           asa917-9-k8.bin |
| 130 |     9.2.1 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-04-2014 |             asa921-k8.bin |
| 131 |     9.2.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-04-2014 |         asa921-smp-k8.bin |
| 132 |     9.2.2 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-06-2014 |             asa922-k8.bin |
| 133 |     9.2.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 26-06-2014 |         asa922-smp-k8.bin |
| 134 |   9.2.2.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 29-07-2014 |           asa922-4-k8.bin |
| 135 |   9.2.2.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 29-07-2014 |       asa922-4-smp-k8.bin |
| 136 |     9.2.3 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 15-12-2014 |             asa923-k8.bin |
| 137 |     9.2.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 15-12-2014 |         asa923-smp-k8.bin |
| 138 |     9.2.4 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-07-2015 |             asa924-k8.bin |
| 139 |     9.2.4 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-07-2015 |         asa924-smp-k8.bin |
| 140 |  9.2.4.10 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 19-04-2016 |          asa924-10-k8.bin |
| 141 |  9.2.4.13 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 22-06-2016 |      asa924-13-smp-k8.bin |
| 142 |  9.2.4.14 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 18-08-2016 |          asa924-14-k8.bin |
| 143 |  9.2.4.18 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-10-2016 |          asa924-18-k8.bin |
| 144 |  9.2.4.18 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 27-10-2016 |      asa924-18-smp-k8.bin |
| 145 |  9.2.4.24 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-09-2017 |          asa924-24-k8.bin |
| 146 |  9.2.4.24 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 13-09-2017 |      asa924-24-smp-k8.bin |
| 147 |  9.2.4.25 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-12-2017 |      asa924-25-smp-k8.bin |
| 148 |  9.2.4.25 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 14-12-2017 |          asa924-25-k8.bin |
| 149 |  9.2.4.27 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 02-02-2018 |          asa924-27-k8.bin |
| 150 |  9.2.4.27 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 02-02-2018 |      asa924-27-smp-k8.bin |
| 151 |  9.2.4.28 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 06-03-2018 |          asa924-28-k8.bin |
| 152 |   9.2.4.5 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-12-2015 |           asa924-5-k8.bin |
| 153 |   9.2.4.5 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 21-12-2015 |       asa924-5-smp-k8.bin |
| 154 |   9.2.4.8 | 32 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-02-2016 |           asa924-8-k8.bin |
| 155 |   9.2.4.8 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 24-02-2016 |       asa924-8-smp-k8.bin |
| 156 |     9.3.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  | 2.6.29.6 |   2.9 | dlmalloc 2.8.3 | 23-07-2014 |         asa931-smp-k8.bin |
| 157 |     9.3.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-12-2014 |         asa932-smp-k8.bin |
| 158 | 9.3.2.200 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 18-12-2014 |     asa932-200-smp-k8.bin |
| 159 | 9.3.2.200 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 18-12-2014 |         asav932-200.qcow2 |
| 160 |     9.3.3 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x |          ? |         asa933-smp-k8.bin |
| 161 |  9.3.3.10 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 18-08-2016 |          asav933-10.qcow2 |
| 162 |  9.3.3.11 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 09-09-2016 |      asa933-11-smp-k8.bin |
| 163 |  9.3.3.11 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 09-09-2016 |          asav933-11.qcow2 |
| 164 |   9.3.3.7 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 21-12-2015 |       asa933-7-smp-k8.bin |
| 165 |   9.3.3.9 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 26-02-2016 |       asa933-9-smp-k8.bin |
| 166 |   9.3.3.9 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.19 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 26-02-2016 |           asav933-9.qcow2 |
| 167 |     9.4.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 21-03-2015 |         asa941-smp-k8.bin |
| 168 |     9.4.1 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 21-03-2015 |             asav941.qcow2 |
| 169 |  9.4.1.13 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 03-08-2016 |      asa941-13-smp-k8.bin |
| 170 |  9.4.1.13 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 03-08-2016 |          asav941-13.qcow2 |
| 171 | 9.4.1.200 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 11-05-2015 |         asav941-200.qcow2 |
| 172 |   9.4.1.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-10-2015 |           asav941-6.qcow2 |
| 173 |     9.4.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 23-09-2015 |         asa942-smp-k8.bin |
| 174 |     9.4.2 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 23-09-2015 |             asav942.qcow2 |
| 175 |  9.4.2.11 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 22-02-2016 |      asa942-11-smp-k8.bin |
| 176 |   9.4.2.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 27-01-2016 |       asa942-6-smp-k8.bin |
| 177 |   9.4.2.6 | 64 |  N |  N | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 27-01-2016 |           asav942-6.qcow2 |
| 178 |     9.4.3 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 24-04-2016 |         asa943-smp-k8.bin |
| 179 |  9.4.3.12 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 20-10-2016 |      asa943-12-smp-k8.bin |
| 180 |     9.4.4 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 06-01-2017 |         asa944-smp-k8.bin |
| 181 |  9.4.4.10 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-08-2017 |      asa944-10-smp-k8.bin |
| 182 |  9.4.4.12 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 14-09-2017 |      asa944-12-smp-k8.bin |
| 183 |  9.4.4.13 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 12-10-2017 |      asa944-13-smp-k8.bin |
| 184 |  9.4.4.14 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.55 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 28-11-2017 |      asa944-14-smp-k8.bin |
| 185 |  9.4.4.16 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 02-02-2018 |      asa944-16-smp-k8.bin |
| 186 |  9.4.4.17 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 06-02-2018 |      asa944-17-smp-k8.bin |
| 187 |  9.4.4.18 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 29-03-2018 |      asa944-18-smp-k8.bin |
| 188 |   9.4.4.6 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 27-04-2017 |       asa944-6-smp-k8.bin |
| 189 |   9.4.4.8 | 64 |  N |  Y | N | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-07-2017 |       asa944-8-smp-k8.bin |
| 190 |     9.5.1 | 64 |  Y |  N | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 12-08-2015 |         asa951-smp-k8.bin |
| 191 |     9.5.2 | 64 |  Y |  N | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 28-11-2015 |         asa952-smp-k8.bin |
| 192 |   9.5.2.2 | 64 |  Y |  N | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 22-12-2015 |       asa952-2-smp-k8.bin |
| 193 | 9.5.2.204 | 64 |  Y |  N | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 15-02-2016 |         asav952-204.qcow2 |
| 194 |   9.5.2.6 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 04-03-2016 |       asa952-6-smp-k8.bin |
| 195 |     9.5.3 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 30-08-2016 |         asa953-smp-k8.bin |
| 196 |     9.6.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 18-03-2016 |         asa961-smp-k8.bin |
| 197 |     9.6.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 18-03-2016 |             asav961.qcow2 |
| 198 |  9.6.1.10 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 09-08-2016 |      asa961-10-smp-k8.bin |
| 199 |     9.6.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 23-08-2016 |         asa962-smp-k8.bin |
| 200 |     9.6.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 23-08-2016 |             asav962.qcow2 |
| 201 |   9.6.2.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 07-10-2016 |           asav962-2.qcow2 |
| 202 |   9.6.2.3 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 26-10-2016 |       asa962-3-smp-k8.bin |
| 203 |   9.6.2.7 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 05-12-2016 |           asav962-7.qcow2 |
| 204 |  9.6.3.17 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-10-2017 |      asa963-17-smp-k8.bin |
| 205 |  9.6.3.20 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 17-11-2017 |      asa963-20-smp-k8.bin |
| 206 |     9.6.4 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 13-12-2017 |         asa964-smp-k8.bin |
| 207 |   9.6.4.3 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 02-02-2018 |       asa964-3-smp-k8.bin |
| 208 |   9.6.4.8 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 11-04-2018 |       asa964-8-smp-k8.bin |
| 209 |     9.7.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-01-2017 |         asa971-smp-k8.bin |
| 210 |     9.7.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | Y |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 16-01-2017 |             asav971.qcow2 |
| 211 |  9.7.1.15 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 29-08-2017 |      asa971-15-smp-k8.bin |
| 212 |  9.7.1.16 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 19-10-2017 |      asa971-16-smp-k8.bin |
| 213 |  9.7.1.21 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 02-02-2018 |      asa971-21-smp-k8.bin |
| 214 |   9.7.1.4 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 31-03-2017 |       asa971-4-smp-k8.bin |
| 215 |     9.8.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 10-05-2017 |         asa981-smp-k8.bin |
| 216 |   9.8.1.5 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 23-06-2017 |           asav981-5.qcow2 |
| 217 |   9.8.1.7 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 28-07-2017 |       asa981-7-smp-k8.bin |
| 218 |     9.8.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 27-08-2017 |         asa982-smp-k8.bin |
| 219 |  9.8.2.14 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 06-11-2017 |      asa982-14-smp-k8.bin |
| 220 |  9.8.2.15 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 10-11-2017 |      asa982-15-smp-k8.bin |
| 221 |  9.8.2.17 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 04-01-2018 |      asa982-17-smp-k8.bin |
| 222 |  9.8.2.20 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 02-02-2018 |      asa982-20-smp-k8.bin |
| 223 |  9.8.2.24 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 01-03-2018 |      asa982-24-smp-k8.bin |
| 224 |  9.8.2.26 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 14-03-2018 |      asa982-26-smp-k8.bin |
| 225 |  9.8.2.28 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 05-04-2018 |      asa982-28-smp-k8.bin |
| 226 |  9.8.2.33 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 04-05-2018 |      asa982-33-smp-k8.bin |
| 227 |   9.8.2.8 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 05-10-2017 |       asa982-8-smp-k8.bin |
| 228 |     9.9.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 30-11-2017 |         asa991-smp-k8.bin |
| 229 |     9.9.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 30-11-2017 |             asav991.qcow2 |
| 230 |   9.9.1.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 02-02-2018 |       asa991-2-smp-k8.bin |
| 231 |   9.9.1.3 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 06-02-2018 |       asa991-3-smp-k8.bin |
| 232 |     9.9.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 25-03-2018 |             asav992.qcow2 |
| 233 |     9.9.2 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 25-03-2018 |         asa992-smp-k8.bin |
| 234 |   9.9.2.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 05-04-2018 |           asav992-1.qcow2 |
| 235 |   9.9.2.1 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |        ? |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 05-04-2018 |       asa992-1-smp-k8.bin |
| 236 |  9.9.2.14 | 64 |  Y |  Y | Y | N |   N | N |  N  |  3.10.62 |  2.18 |   ptmalloc 2.x | 12-07-2018 |          asav992-14.qcow2 |
| ID  | Version   |Arch|ASLR| NX |PIE|Can|RELRO|Sym|Strip|    Linux | Glibc | Heap allocator | Build date | Firmware                  |# 수명 종료(EOL) ASA 버전

우리가 아는 한, ASA 브랜치의 수명 종료(EOL) 상태를 요약한 자료는 없습니다.
- 다만 공식 EOL 장치 목록은
[여기](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/hw/tsd_products_support_end-of-sale_and_end-of-life_products_list.html)에 있습니다.
누락된 내용이 있으면 언제든지 문의해 주세요.  하지만 다음의 링크들을
사용하여
[the](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/asa-5500-series-next-generation-firewalls/products-security-advisories-list.html)
[Cisco](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-20160210-asa-ike.html)
[ASA](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-20160517-asa-xml.html)
[advisories](http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-20170208-asa.html)
[here](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/csa/cisco-sa-20171004-asa.html)
브랜치 EOL 상태를 유추할 수 있습니다. 이 표의 마지막 업데이트는 2017년 7월입니다.

 Cisco ASA 브랜치 | 최신 업데이트 | EOL(수명 종료)? | 비고                               |
------------------ | ------------- | ------------ |------------------------------------ |
 7.2               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.0               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.1               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.2               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          | IKE 힙 오버플로에 대한 예외 패치 |
 8.3               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.4               | <= May 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.5               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.6               | <= Feb 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 8.7               | <= May 2016   | 예          |                                     |
 9.0               | <= Feb 2017   | 예          |                                     |
 9.1               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.2               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.3               | <= Feb 2017   | 예          |                                     |
 9.4               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.5               | <= Apr 2017   | 예          |                                     |
 9.6               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.7               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.8               |               | 아니요          |                                     |
 9.9               |               | 아니요          |                                     |

# 알려진 문제

## sudo -E가 PATH를 유지하지 않음

적어도 Ubuntu 18.04에서는 `/etc/sudoers`에 정의된 `secure_path`가 있어서 `sudo -E` 명령 사용을 금지합니다.```
$ unpack_repack_qcow2.sh
[unpack_repack_qcow2] You need to be root to mount/unmount the qcow2
$ sudo -E unpack_repack_qcow2.sh
[sudo] password for user:
sudo: unpack_repack_qcow2.sh: command not found
```
그러므로 해당 부분을 주석 처리해야 할 수도 있습니다. [여기](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18748045/sudo-e-option-does-not-work)를 참조하세요.```
#Defaults	secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
```
The reference implementation is written in C. However, the project also includes a Python binding (`pwntools` compatible), so you can use it from Python scripts as well, which makes it ideal for quick prototyping and CTF challenges.

### 📦 Installation

```bash
git clone https://github.com/example/repo.git
cd repo
make
```

### 🚀 Basic Usage

```bash
./tool --target 192.168.1.10 --port 4444
```

### ⚙️ Options

| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `--target` | Target IP address or hostname |
| `--port` | Target port number |
| `--verbose` | Enable verbose output |
| `--output` | Save results to a file |

### 🧰 Dependencies

- libc6-dev
- python3-pwntools
- gcc

### 📄 License

MIT License. See the `LICENSE` file for details.

### 👥 Contributors

- Alice (maintainer)
- Bob (core developer)
- Carol (documentation)

### 📚 Additional Resources

- [Official Documentation](https://example.com/docs)
- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/example/repo)
- [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/example/repo/issues)```
$ sudo -E unpack_repack_qcow2.sh 
[sudo] password for user: 
[unpack_repack_qcow2] ERROR: You must specify at least a valid -i file: 
[unpack_repack_qcow2] ERROR: Double check your working directory as  doesn't appear to exist
```

asafw

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요구 사항

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향후 분석을 위한 lina 및 관련 파일 가져오기

DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION

부팅 시 gdb 활성화 / ASLR 비활성화