rxerium/ai-bot-ip-rangesIntervalli IP ufficiali per i crawler bot AI (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, Perplexity). Aggiornamenti automatici settimanali.
Una raccolta di intervalli IP ufficiali dei crawler bot AI dei principali provider.
Questo repository traccia e aggrega gli intervalli di indirizzi IP pubblicati dai provider AI per i propri crawler web. Questi intervalli sono utili per:
Ultimo aggiornamento: 2026-05-23T09:16:13.774655Z
| Metrica | Conteggio |
|---|---|
| Provider totali | 9 |
| Intervalli IP totali | 2297 |
| Frequenza di aggiornamento |
# All providers combined
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/main/ranges/all.txt
# Specific provider
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/main/ranges/openai.txt
Intervalli totali: 20
2026-05-01T20:46:04Z136.107.176.208/32
216.73.216.0/22
34.11.34.31/32
34.150.241.79/32
34.162.191.81/32
34.162.230.222/32
34.162.244.71/32
34.182.140.95/32
34.182.161.143/32
34.182.218.27/32
... and 10 more
Elenco completo: ranges/anthropic.txt
Intervalli totali: 12
2023-10-27T10:00:00.00000017.22.237.0/24
17.22.245.0/24
17.22.253.0/24
17.241.193.160/27
17.241.200.160/27
17.241.208.160/27
17.241.219.0/24
17.241.227.0/24
17.241.75.0/24
17.246.15.0/24
... and 2 more
Elenco completo: ranges/apple.txt
Intervalli totali: 6
2026-05-15T11:01:43Z18.97.14.80/29
18.97.14.88/30
18.97.9.168/29
2600:1f28:365:80b0::/60
3.41.188.32/29
98.85.178.216/32```
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/commoncrawl.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/commoncrawl.txt)
</details>
### Duckduckgo
**Intervalli totali:** 320
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Duckduckgo</summary>
#### DuckAssistBot
- **Fonte:** [https://duckduckgo.com/duckassistbot.json](https://duckduckgo.com/duckassistbot.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-05-12T12:00:00.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 320
104.43.54.127/32 104.43.55.116/32 104.43.55.117/32 104.43.55.166/32 104.43.55.167/32 108.141.83.74/32 128.203.132.152/32 13.86.35.212/32 13.89.106.77/32 130.107.228.224/32 ... and 310 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/duckduckgo.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/duckduckgo.txt)
</details>
### Google
**Intervalli totali:** 1625
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Google</summary>
#### Googlebot
- **Fonte:** [https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json](https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-05-22T14:46:16.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 311
| Settimanale (lunedì 00:00 UTC) |
| Ultimo controllo | 2026-05-23T09:16:13.774655Z |
| Provider | File | Numero di intervalli |
|---|
| Anthropic | ranges/anthropic.txt | 20 |
| Apple | ranges/apple.txt | 12 |
| Commoncrawl | ranges/commoncrawl.txt | 6 |
| Duckduckgo | ranges/duckduckgo.txt | 320 |
ranges/google.txt | 1625 | |
| Microsoft | ranges/microsoft.txt | 28 |
| Mistral | ranges/mistral.txt | 6 |
| Openai | ranges/openai.txt | 268 |
| Perplexity | ranges/perplexity.txt | 12 |
| Tutti | ranges/all.txt | 2297 |
192.178.4.0/27 192.178.4.128/27 192.178.4.160/27 192.178.4.192/27 192.178.4.224/27 192.178.4.32/27 192.178.4.64/27 192.178.4.96/27 192.178.5.0/27 192.178.6.0/27 ... and 301 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/google.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/google.txt)
#### Google-Special-Crawlers
- **Fonte:** [https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/special-crawlers.json](https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/special-crawlers.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-05-22T14:46:20.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 266
108.177.2.0/27 108.177.2.128/27 108.177.2.160/27 108.177.2.192/27 108.177.2.224/27 108.177.2.32/27 108.177.2.64/27 108.177.2.96/27 192.178.16.0/27 192.178.16.128/27 ... and 256 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/google.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/google.txt)
#### Google-User-Triggered
- **Fonte:** [https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/user-triggered-fetchers.json](https://developers.google.com/static/search/apis/ipranges/user-triggered-fetchers.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-05-22T14:46:17.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 1048
107.178.192.0/27 107.178.192.128/27 107.178.192.160/27 107.178.192.192/27 107.178.192.224/27 107.178.192.32/27 107.178.192.64/27 107.178.192.96/27 107.178.193.0/27 107.178.193.128/27 ... and 1038 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/google.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/google.txt)
</details>
### Microsoft
**Intervalli totali:** 28
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Microsoft</summary>
#### Bingbot
- **Fonte:** [https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json](https://www.bing.com/toolbox/bingbot.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2024-01-03T10:00:00.121331`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 28
13.66.139.0/24 13.66.144.0/24 13.67.10.16/28 13.69.66.240/28 13.71.172.224/28 139.217.52.0/28 157.55.39.0/24 191.233.204.224/28 199.30.24.0/23 20.125.163.80/28 ... and 18 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/microsoft.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/microsoft.txt)
</details>
### Mistral
**Intervalli totali:** 6
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Mistral</summary>
#### MistralAI-Index
- **Fonte:** [https://mistral.ai/mistralai-index-ips.json](https://mistral.ai/mistralai-index-ips.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-04-19T12:00:00.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 2
135.225.57.92/32 20.240.192.194/32```
Elenco completo: ranges/mistral.txt
2025-02-19T12:00:00.00000020.240.160.1/32
20.240.160.161/32
20.240.194.83/32
51.12.243.114/32```
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/mistral.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/mistral.txt)
</details>
### Openai
**Intervalli totali:** 268
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Openai</summary>
#### GPTBot
- **Fonte:** [https://openai.com/gptbot.json](https://openai.com/gptbot.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2025-10-30T11:00:00.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 21
132.196.86.0/24 172.182.202.0/25 172.182.204.0/24 172.182.207.0/25 172.182.214.0/24 172.182.215.0/24 20.125.66.80/28 20.171.206.0/24 20.171.207.0/24 4.227.36.0/25 ... and 11 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/openai.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/openai.txt)
#### ChatGPT-User
- **Fonte:** [https://openai.com/chatgpt-user.json](https://openai.com/chatgpt-user.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2026-05-21T03:03:10.233980`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 247
104.210.139.192/28 104.210.139.224/28 13.65.138.112/28 13.65.138.96/28 13.67.72.16/28 13.70.107.160/28 13.71.2.208/28 13.76.115.224/28 13.76.115.240/28 13.76.116.80/28 ... and 237 more
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/openai.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/openai.txt)
</details>
### Perplexity
**Intervalli totali:** 12
<details>
<summary>Visualizza gli intervalli IP di Perplexity</summary>
#### PerplexityBot
- **Fonte:** [https://perplexity.ai/perplexitybot.json](https://perplexity.ai/perplexitybot.json)
- **Ultimo aggiornamento:** `2025-02-07T16:56:00.000000`
- **Numero di intervalli:** 8
107.20.236.150/32 18.210.92.235/32 18.97.1.228/30 18.97.9.96/29 3.211.124.183/32 3.222.232.239/32 3.224.62.45/32 3.231.139.107/32```
Elenco completo: ranges/perplexity.txt
2025-10-17T10:17:00.00000018.97.21.0/30
18.97.43.80/29
34.193.163.52/32
44.208.221.197/32```
**Elenco completo:** [`ranges/perplexity.txt`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/ranges/perplexity.txt)
</details>
## Riepilogo
- **Intervalli univoci totali:** 2297
- **Provider monitorati:** 11
- **Frequenza di aggiornamento:** Settimanale (ogni lunedì)
## Verifica
**Importante:** gli intervalli IP da soli non sono sufficienti per la verifica dei bot. Combinali sempre con:
1. **Header User-Agent** - Verifica che il bot si identifichi correttamente
2. **DNS inverso** - Verifica che l'rDNS corrisponda al dominio del provider
3. **Intervallo IP** - Conferma che l'IP sia incluso negli intervalli pubblicati
Gli header User-Agent possono essere falsificati facilmente, quindi si consiglia una verifica multi-fattore.
## Esempi di configurazione
Frammenti di configurazione pronti all'uso per le piattaforme più diffuse:
- **[Nginx](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/configs/nginx-block.conf)** - Blocca i bot AI con verifica IP
- **[Apache](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/configs/apache-htaccess)** - Regole .htaccess per il blocco
- **[Cloudflare Workers](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/configs/cloudflare-worker.js)** - Implementazione per edge worker
- **[Verifica Python](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/configs/python-verification.py)** - Script di verifica bot multi-fattore
Consulta la directory [`configs/`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/configs/) per gli esempi completi.
## Fonti dei dati
Tutti gli intervalli IP vengono recuperati direttamente dagli endpoint ufficiali dei provider. Vedi [`fetch_ranges.py`](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/fetch_ranges.py) per l'elenco completo delle fonti.
## Contributi
Hai trovato un nuovo bot AI con intervalli IP pubblicati? Apri una issue o una PR con:
- Nome del provider
- URL dell'endpoint JSON ufficiale
- Scopo del bot (addestramento/indicizzazione/attivato dall'utente)
## Licenza
Licenza MIT - vedi [LICENSE](https://github.com/rxerium/ai-bot-ip-ranges/blob/HEAD/LICENSE)
## Risorse correlate
- [robots.txt per l'AI](https://ai.robots.txt/)
- [Project Discovery - Crawler Web](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates)
- [Assegnazioni IP IANA](https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/)
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**Mantenuto da [@rxerium](https://github.com/rxerium)** • [rxerium.com](https://rxerium.com)