
Migliore rate limiting in PHP con Redis.
Limitrr PHP è fortemente ispirato alla mia altra libreria, Limitrr, creata per NodeJS. Dai un'occhiata qui
Limitrr PHP consente agli utenti di integrare facilmente il rate limiting nella propria applicazione. A differenza di altri pacchetti simili, questa utility permette di limitare non solo il numero di richieste ma anche il numero di azioni completate (ad esempio consentendo la creazione di un certo numero di account in un intervallo di tempo) e di applicare tali limitazioni con opzioni personalizzate. Inoltre, sono possibili discriminatori personalizzati: non devi più limitare in base al solo IP dell'utente.
Questa libreria fornisce anche una funzione middleware per applicare facilmente il rate limiting alle varie route che potresti avere all'interno di un progetto SlimPHP.
Se apprezzi questo progetto, per favore lascia una 🌟 su GitHub.
Le Pull Request sono benvenute
Puoi installare la libreria limitrr-php eseguendo il seguente comando nel tuo terminale (supponendo che tu abbia installato composer)
composer require eddiejibson/limitrr-php "^1.0"
require "/vendor/autoload.php"; //Require composer's autoload
$options = [
//Redis keystore information
"redis" => [
"host" => "666.chae.sh",
"port" => 6379,
"password" => "supersecret",
],
"routes" => [
"default" => [
"requestsPerExpiry" => 5,
],
],
];
//Initialize the Limitrr class and pass the options defined above into it
//Note that the options are not required.
$limitrr = new \eddiejibson\limitrr\Limitrr($options);
//Various examples like this can be found further into the documentation,
//for each function.
$result = $limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $ip]);
echo $result["requests"] + " Requests";
echo $result["completed"] + " Completed";
//Note that this library is no means just for SlimPHP, it just happens to
//provide a middleware function for those who may need it.
//Usage within SlimPHP
$app = new Slim\App();
//Use the Limitrr SlimPHP middleware function, if you wish:
$app->add(new \eddiejibson\limitrr\RateLimitMiddleware($limitrr)); //Make sure to pass in the main Limitrr
//instance we defined above into the middleware function. This is mandatory.
//You can also add the get IP middleware function, it will append the user's real IP
//(behind Cloudflare or not) to the request.
$app->add(new \eddiejibson\limitrr\getIpMiddleware());
//Example usage within a route
$app->get("/hello/{name}", function ($request, $response, $args) {
$name = $args["name"];
$ip = $request->getAttribute('realip'); //Get the IP that was defined within Limitrr's get IP middleware function
return $response->getBody()->write("Hello, ${name}. Your IP is ${ip}.");
});
//You do not have to app the middleware function to every single route, globally.
//You can do it indivually, too - along with passing options into such. Like so:
$app->get("/createUser/{name}", function ($request, $response, $args) {
//Non intensive actions like simple verification will have a different limit to intensive ones.
//and will only be measured in terms of each request via the middleware.
//No further action is required.
if (strlen($args["name"]) < 5) {
//Dummy function creating user
$res = $someRandomClass->registerUser();
if ($res) {
//Intensive actions like actually registering a user should have a
//different limit to normal requests, hence the completedActionsPerExpiry option.
//and should only be added to once this task has been completed fully
//In this example, we will be limiting the amount of completed actions a certain IP can make.
//Anything can be passed in here, however. For example, a email address or user ID.
//$request->getAttribute('realip') was determined by calling the middleware earlier - getIpMiddleware()
$limitrr->complete(["discriminator"] => $ip);
}
}
})->add(new \eddiejibson\limitrr\RateLimitMiddleware($limitrr, ["route"=>"createUser"]));
//You can also pass the route name within the limitrr middleware function
$app->run();
Restituisce: Array
$limitrr->get([
"discriminator" => $discriminator, //Required
"route" => $route, //Not required, default is assumed
"type" => $type //Not required
]);
Devono essere passati alla funzione tramite un array
defaultrequests o completed in questa chiave e verrà restituito solo quel valore come intero.$limitrr->get([
"discriminator" => $discriminator,
"type" => $type,
"route" => $route
]); //Besides discriminator, all parameters are optional.
//If type is not passed into the function, it will
//return both the amount of requests and completed actions
//Where discriminator is the thing being limited
//e.g x amount of completed actions/requests per discriminator
$limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $discriminator]);
//This tends to be the user's IP.
$limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $ip]);
//This will return both the amount of requests and completed actions stored under the
//discriminator provided in an object. You can handle like this:
$result = $limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $ip]);
echo $result["requests"] + " Requests";
echo $result["completed"] + " Completed";
//The above example would get the request and completed task count from the default
//route. If you would like to retrieve values from a different route, you can specify
//this as well. It can be done like this:
$result = $limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $ip, "route" => "exampleRouteName"]);
echo $result["requests"] . " Requests made through the route exampleRouteName";
echo $result["completed"] . " Completed Tasks made through the route exampleRouteName";
//You may also only fetch only one type of value - instead of both requests and completed.
$result = $limitrr->get(["discriminator" => $ip, "route" => "exampleRouteName", "type" => "completed"]);
echo $result["completed"] . " Completed tasks made through the route exampleRouteName";
Restituisce: Integer
$limitrr->get([
"discriminator" => $discriminator, //Required
"route" => $route, //Not required, default is assumed
]);
Devono essere passati alla funzione tramite un array
defaultRestituisce: Boolean
$limitrr->reset([
"discriminator" => $discriminator, //Required
"route" => $route, //Not required, default is assumed,
"type" => $type //Not required
]);
Devono essere passati alla funzione tramite un array
defaultrequests o completed? Se non impostato, verranno rimossi entrambi.//Where discriminator is the thing being limited
//e.g x amount of completed actions/requests per discriminator
//This will remove both the amount of requests and completed action count
$limitrr->reset(["discriminator" => $discriminator]);
//This tends to be the user's IP.
$limitrr->reset(["discriminator" => $ip]);
//If you wish to reset counts from a particular route, this can be done as well.
//As the type is not specified, it will remove both the request and completed count
$result = $limitrr->reset([
"discriminator" => $ip,
"route" => "exampleRouteName"
]);
if ($result) {
echo "Requests removed from the route exampleRouteName";
} else {
//Do something else
}
//If you want to remove either one of the amount of requests or completed actions.
//but not the other, this can be done as well.
//The value passed in can either be "requests" or "completed".
//In this example, we will be removing the request count for a certain IP
$result = $limitrr->reset([
"discriminator" => $ip,
"type" => "requests"
]);
if ($result) {
echo "Request count for the specified IP were removed"
} else {
//do something else
}
Obbligatorio: false
Tipo: Array o String
Descrizione: Informazioni di connessione a Redis.
Passa una stringa contenente l'URI dell'istanza Redis oppure un oggetto contenente le informazioni di connessione:
6379"127.0.0.1"""0 //Pass in a string containing a redis URI.
"redis" => "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0"
//Alternatively, use an array with the connection information.
"redis" => [
"port" => 6379, //Redis Port. Required: false. Defaults to 6379
"host" => "127.0.0.1", //Redis hostname. required: False. Defaults to "127.0.0.1".
"password" => "mysecretpassword1234", //Redis password. Required: false. Defaults to null.
"database" => 0 //Redis database. Required: false. Defaults to 0.
]
Obbligatorio: false
Tipo: Array
Descrizione: Varie opzioni relative a Limitrr.
"limitrr"429 (Too Many Requests)"options" => [
"keyName" => "myApp", //The keyname all of the requests will be stored under. Required: false. Defaults to "limitrr"
"errorStatusCode" => 429 //Should important errors such as failure to connect to the Redis keystore be caught and displayed?
]
Obbligatorio: false
Tipo: Array
Descrizione: Definisci le restrizioni delle route.
All'interno dell'oggetto routes puoi definire molte route separate e impostare regole personalizzate per ciascuna. Le regole personalizzate che puoi impostare sono:
100requestsPerExpiry oppure 5 se non impostato.900 (15 minuti)expiry oppure 900 (15 minuti) se non impostato."routes" => [
//Overwrite default route rules - not all of the keys must be set,
//only the ones you wish to overwrite
"default" => [
"expiry": 1000
],
"exampleRoute" => [
"requestsPerExpiry" => 100,
"completedActionsPerExpiry" => 5,
"expiry" => 900,
"completedExpiry" => 900,
"errorMsgs" => [
"requests" => "As you have made too many requests, you are being rate limited.",
"completed" => "As you performed too many successful actions, you have been rate limited."
]
],
//If not all keys are set, they will revert to
//the default values
"exampleRoute2" => [
"requestsPerExpiry" => 500
]
]
requests"As you have made too many requests, you are being rate limited."completedrequests"As you performed too many successful actions, you have been rate limited."