def on_message_begin(self) -> None:
    self.url = b""
    self.expect_100_continue = False
    self.headers = []
    self.scope = { 
        "type": "http",
        "asgi": {"version": self.asgi_version, "spec_version": "2.3"},
        "http_version": "1.1",
        "server": self.server,
        "client": self.client,
        "scheme": self.scheme,  
        "root_path": self.root_path,
        "headers": self.headers,
        "state": self.app_state.copy(),
    }

# Parser callbacks
def on_url(self, url: bytes) -> None:
    self.url += url #self.url设置为原始url

def on_header(self, name: bytes, value: bytes) -> None:
    name = name.lower()
    if name == b"expect" and value.lower() == b"100-continue":
        self.expect_100_continue = True
    self.headers.append((name, value))

def on_headers_complete(self) -> None:
    http_version = self.parser.get_http_version()
    method = self.parser.get_method()
    self.scope["method"] = method.decode("ascii")
    if http_version != "1.1":
        self.scope["http_version"] = http_version
    if self.parser.should_upgrade() and self._should_upgrade():
        return
    parsed_url = httptools.parse_url(self.url)#使用httptools拆分原始url
    raw_path = parsed_url.path  #raw_path设置为原始url拆分出的path（访问的path）
    path = raw_path.decode("ascii")  #path设置为使用ascii解码以后的原始path值
    if "%" in path:  #处理url解码以后的中文从重编码
        path = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
    full_path = self.root_path + path
    full_raw_path = self.root_path.encode("ascii") + raw_path
    self.scope["path"] = full_path
    self.scope["raw_path"] = full_raw_path
    self.scope["query_string"] = parsed_url.query or b""

    route_path = get_route_path(scope)
    if scope["type"] == "http" and self.redirect_slashes and route_path != "/":
        redirect_scope = dict(scope)
        if route_path.endswith("/"):
            redirect_scope["path"] = redirect_scope["path"].rstrip("/")
        else:
            redirect_scope["path"] = redirect_scope["path"] + "/"

        for route in self.routes:
            match, child_scope = route.matches(redirect_scope)
            if match != Match.NONE:
                redirect_url = URL(scope=redirect_scope)   #调用URL方法
                response = RedirectResponse(url=str(redirect_url))
                await response(scope, receive, send)
                return