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shim-review — Avis de shim | Kitploit
Outils/GitHubGitHub/rhboot/shim-review
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GitHubrhboot/shim-review

shim-review

Avis de shim

Voir le dépôt
89171il y a 23 joursVérifié par Kitploit

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Ce dépôt est destiné à l'examen des demandes de signature de shim. Pour créer une demande d'examen :

  • clonez ce dépôt (de préférence forkez-le)
  • modifiez le modèle ci-dessous
  • ajoutez le shim.efi à signer
  • ajoutez les journaux de construction
  • ajoutez tous les binaires/certificats/hachages SHA256 supplémentaires qui pourraient être nécessaires
  • commitez tout cela
  • étiquetez-le avec un tag de la forme "myorg-shim-arch-YYYYMMDD"
  • poussez-le sur GitHub
  • créez un problème sur https://github.com/rhboot/shim-review/issues avec un lien vers votre tag
  • l'approbation est prête lorsque l'étiquette "accepted" est ajoutée à votre problème

Notez que nous n'avons vraiment de l'expérience qu'avec GRUB2 ou systemd-boot sous Linux, donc nous demander d'approuver autre chose pour la signature nécessitera une certaine persuasion de votre part.

À compter du 20 octobre 2025, les shims envoyés à Microsoft seront signés avec les clés de 2011 et 2023. Pour chaque shim que vous soumettez, vous recevrez deux copies en retour, chacune signée par une clé différente. Voici les dernières informations de Microsoft : https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/hardware-dev-center/signing-with-the-new-2023-microsoft-uefi-certificates-what-submitters-need-to-kn/4455787

De nouvelles exigences de signature sont également entrées en vigueur, et sont disponibles ici : https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/hardware-dev-center/updated-microsoft-uefi-signing-requirements/1062916 Veuillez noter que passer par cet examen shim vous dispense des audits de sécurité annuels, tant que votre shim ne transmet le contrôle qu'à des chargeurs d'amorçage open source.

Astuce : consultez le répertoire docs de ce dépôt pour des conseils sur la soumission et l'obtention de la signature de votre shim.

Voici le modèle :


Quelle organisation ou quelles personnes demandent à faire signer ce shim ?


Nom de l'organisation et site web :
[votre texte ici]


Quelles sont les données juridiques prouvant l'authenticité de l'organisation ?

Les examinateurs doivent pouvoir vérifier facilement que votre organisation est une entité légale, afin d'éviter les abus. Fournissez les informations qui peuvent prouver l'authenticité avec certitude.


Registre des sociétés / inscriptions fiscales ou équivalent :
(un lien vers l'entrée de l'organisation dans le registre de votre juridiction fera l'affaire)

[votre texte ici]

Les détails publics de votre organisation et de l'émetteur du certificat EV utilisé pour signer les fichiers .cab dans les services de signature de fichiers du Microsoft Hardware Dev Center.
(pas le certificat CA intégré dans votre binaire shim)

Exemple :``` Issuer: O=MyIssuer, Ltd., CN=MyIssuer EV Code Signing CA Subject: C=XX, O=MyCompany, Inc., CN=MyCompany, Inc.

root@kitploit:~
*******************************************************************************
### À quel produit ou service cela est-il destiné ?
*******************************************************************************
[your text here]

*******************************************************************************
### Quelle est la justification que cela doive vraiment être signé pour que le monde entier puisse le démarrer ?
*******************************************************************************
[your text here]

*******************************************************************************
### Pourquoi ne pouvez-vous pas réutiliser le shim d'une autre distribution déjà signée ?
*******************************************************************************
[your text here]

*******************************************************************************
### Qui est le contact principal pour les mises à jour de sécurité, etc. ?
Les contacts de sécurité doivent être vérifiés avant que le shim puisse être accepté. Pour les demandes ultérieures, la vérification des contacts n'est nécessaire que si les contacts de sécurité ou leurs clés PGP ont changé depuis la dernière vérification réussie.

Un examinateur autorisé lancera la vérification des contacts en envoyant à chaque contact de sécurité un e-mail chiffré PGP contenant des mots aléatoires.
Il vous sera demandé de publier le contenu de ces e-mails dans votre problème `shim-review` pour prouver la propriété des adresses e-mail et des clés PGP.
Veuillez télécharger les clés PGP sur un keyserver bien connu comme keyserver.ubuntu.com et/ou les inclure dans la revue en tant que fichier .asc, et indiquez-les ici.

*******************************************************************************
- Nom :
- Poste :
- Adresse e-mail :
- Empreinte de la clé PGP :
- Emplacement du fichier/keyserver :

*******************************************************************************
### Qui est le contact secondaire pour les mises à jour de sécurité, etc. ?
*******************************************************************************
- Nom :
- Poste :
- Adresse e-mail :
- Empreinte de la clé PGP :
- Emplacement du fichier/keyserver :

*******************************************************************************
### Ces binaires ont-ils été créés à partir de l'archive tar de la version 16.1 de shim ?
Veuillez créer vos binaires shim en partant du fichier tar de la version 16.1 de shim : https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/download/16.1/shim-16.1.tar.bz2

Ceci correspond à https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/tag/16.1 et contient le source gnu-efi approprié.

Assurez-vous que l'archive tar est correcte en vérifiant la somme de contrôle de votre téléchargement (SHA256, SHA512) avec les suivantes :```
46319cd228d8f2c06c744241c0f342412329a7c630436fce7f82cf6936b1d603  shim-16.1.tar.bz2
ca5f80e82f3b80b622028f03ef23105c98ee1b6a25f52a59c823080a3202dd4b9962266489296e99f955eb92e36ce13e0b1d57f688350006bba45f2718f159fb  shim-16.1.tar.bz2

Make sure that you've verified that your build process uses that file as a source of truth (excluding external patches) and its checksum matches. You can also further validate the release by checking the PGP signature: there's a detached signature

The release is signed by the maintainer Peter Jones - his master key has the fingerprint B00B48BC731AA8840FED9FB0EED266B70F4FEF10 and the signing sub-key in the signature here has the fingerprint 02093E0D19DDE0F7DFFBB53C1FD3F540256A1372. A copy of his public key is included here for reference: pjones.asc

Once you're sure that the tarball you are using is correct and authentic, please confirm this here with a simple yes.

A short guide on verifying public keys and signatures should be available in the docs directory.


[your text here]


URL for a repo that contains the exact code which was built to result in your binary:

Hint: If you attach all the patches and modifications that are being used to your application, you can point to the URL of your application here (https://github.com/YOUR_ORGANIZATION/shim-review).

You can also point to your custom git servers, where the code is hosted.


[your url here]


What patches are being applied and why:

Mention all the external patches and build process modifications, which are used during your building process, that make your shim binary be the exact one that you posted as part of this application.


[your text here]


Do you have the NX bit set in your shim? If so, is your entire boot stack NX-compatible and what testing have you done to ensure such compatibility?

See https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/hardware-dev-center/nx-exception-for-shim-community/ba-p/3976522 for more details on the signing of shim without NX bit.


[your text here]


What exact implementation of Secure Boot in GRUB2 do you have? (Either Upstream GRUB2 shim_lock verifier or Downstream RHEL/Fedora/Debian/Canonical-like implementation)

Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2.


[your text here]


Do you have fixes for all the following GRUB2 CVEs applied?

Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2, otherwise make sure these are present and confirm with yes.

  • 2020 July - BootHole
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2020-07/msg00034.html
    • CVE-2020-10713
    • CVE-2020-14308
    • CVE-2020-14309
    • CVE-2020-14310
    • CVE-2020-14311
    • CVE-2020-15705
    • CVE-2020-15706
    • CVE-2020-15707
  • March 2021
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2021-03/msg00007.html
    • CVE-2020-14372
    • CVE-2020-25632
    • CVE-2020-25647
    • CVE-2020-27749
    • CVE-2020-27779
    • CVE-2021-3418 (if you are shipping the shim_lock module)
    • CVE-2021-20225
    • CVE-2021-20233
  • June 2022
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2022-06/msg00035.html, SBAT increase to 2
    • CVE-2021-3695
    • CVE-2021-3696
    • CVE-2021-3697
    • CVE-2022-28733
    • CVE-2022-28734
    • CVE-2022-28735
    • CVE-2022-28736
    • CVE-2022-28737
  • November 2022
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2022-11/msg00059.html, SBAT increase to 3
    • CVE-2022-2601
    • CVE-2022-3775
  • October 2023 - NTFS vulnerabilities
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2023-10/msg00028.html, SBAT increase to 4
    • CVE-2023-4693
    • CVE-2023-4692
  • February 2025
    • Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html, SBAT increase to 5
    • CVE-2024-45774
    • CVE-2024-45775
    • CVE-2024-45776
    • CVE-2024-45777
    • CVE-2024-45778
    • CVE-2024-45779
    • CVE-2024-45780
    • CVE-2024-45781
    • CVE-2024-45782
    • CVE-2024-45783

[your text here]


If shim is loading GRUB2 bootloader, and if these fixes have been applied, is the upstream global SBAT generation in your GRUB2 binary set to 5?

Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2, otherwise do you have an entry in your GRUB2 binary similar to:
grub,5,Free Software Foundation,grub,GRUB_UPSTREAM_VERSION,https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/?


[your text here]


Were old shims hashes provided to Microsoft for verification and to be added to future DBX updates?

Does your new chain of trust disallow booting old GRUB2 builds affected by the CVEs?

If you had no previous signed shim, say so here. Otherwise a simple yes will do.


[your text here]


If your boot chain of trust includes a Linux kernel:

Is upstream commit 1957a85b0032a81e6482ca4aab883643b8dae06e "efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down" applied?

Is upstream commit 75b0cea7bf307f362057cc778efe89af4c615354 "ACPI: configfs: Disallow loading ACPI tables when locked down" applied?

Is upstream commit eadb2f47a3ced5c64b23b90fd2a3463f63726066 "lockdown: also lock down previous kgdb use" applied?

Hint: upstream kernels should have all these applied, but if you ship your own heavily-modified older kernel version, that is being maintained separately from upstream, this may not be the case.
If you are shipping an older kernel, double-check your sources; maybe you do not have all the patches, but ship a configuration, that does not expose the issue(s).


[your text here]


How does your signed kernel enforce lockdown when your system runs with Secure Boot enabled?

Hint: If it does not, we are not likely to sign your shim.


[your text here]


Do you build your signed kernel with additional local patches? What do they do?


[your text here]


Do you use an ephemeral key for signing kernel modules?

If not, please describe how you ensure that one kernel build does not load modules built for another kernel.


[your text here]


If you use vendor_db functionality of providing multiple certificates and/or hashes please briefly describe your certificate setup.

If there are allow-listed hashes please provide exact binaries for which hashes are created via file sharing service, available in public with anonymous access for verification.


[your text here]


If you are re-using the CA certificate from your last shim binary, you will need to add the hashes of the previous GRUB2 binaries exposed to the CVEs mentioned earlier to vendor_dbx in shim. Please describe your strategy.

This ensures that your new shim+GRUB2 can no longer chainload those older GRUB2 binaries with issues.

If this is your first application or you're using a new CA certificate, please say so here.


[your text here]


Is the Dockerfile in your repository the recipe for reproducing the building of your shim binary?

A reviewer should always be able to run docker build . to get the exact binary you attached in your application.

Hint: Prefer using frozen packages for your toolchain, since an update to GCC, binutils, gnu-efi may result in building a shim binary with a different checksum.

If your shim binaries can't be reproduced using the provided Dockerfile, please explain why that's the case, what the differences would be and what build environment (OS and toolchain) is being used to reproduce this build? In this case please write a detailed guide, how to setup this build environment from scratch.


[your text here]


Which files in this repo are the logs for your build?

This should include logs for creating the buildroots, applying patches, doing the build, creating the archives, etc.


[your text here]


What changes were made in the distro's secure boot chain since your SHIM was last signed?

For example, signing new kernel's variants, UKI, systemd-boot, new certs, new CA, etc..

Skip this, if this is your first application for having shim signed.


[your text here]


What is the SHA256 hash of your final shim binary?


[your text here]


How do you manage and protect the keys used in your shim?

Describe the security strategy that is used for key protection. This can range from using hardware tokens like HSMs or Smartcards, air-gapped vaults, physical safes to other good practices.


[your text here]


Do you use EV certificates as embedded certificates in the shim?

A yes or no will do. There's no penalty for the latter.


[your text here]


Are you embedding a CA certificate in your shim?

A yes or no will do. There's no penalty for the latter. However, if yes: does that certificate include the X509v3 Basic Constraints to say that it is a CA? See the docs for more guidance about this.


[your text here]


Do you add a vendor-specific SBAT entry to the SBAT section in each binary that supports SBAT metadata ( GRUB2, fwupd, fwupdate, systemd-boot, systemd-stub, shim + all child shim binaries )?

Please provide the exact SBAT entries for all binaries you are booting directly through shim.

Hint: The history of SBAT and more information on how it works can be found here. That document is large, so for just some examples check out SBAT.example.md

If you are using a downstream implementation of GRUB2 (e.g. from Fedora or Debian), make sure you have their SBAT entries preserved and that you append your own (don't replace theirs) to simplify revocation.

Remember to post the entries of all the binaries. Apart from your bootloader, you may also be shipping e.g. a firmware updater, which will also have these.

Hint: run objcopy --dump-section .sbat=/dev/stdout YOUR_EFI_BINARY to get these entries. Paste them here. Preferably surround each listing with three backticks (```), so they render well.


[your text here]


If shim is loading GRUB2 bootloader, which modules are built into your signed GRUB2 image?

Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2.

Hint: this is about those modules that are in the binary itself, not the .mod files in your filesystem.


[your text here]


If you are using systemd-boot on arm64 or riscv, is the fix for unverified Devicetree Blob loading included?


[your text here]


What is the origin and full version number of your bootloader (GRUB2 or systemd-boot or other)?


[your text here]


If your shim launches any other components apart from your bootloader, please provide further details on what is launched.

Hint: The most common case here will be a firmware updater like fwupd.


[your text here]


If your GRUB2 or systemd-boot launches any other binaries that are not the Linux kernel in SecureBoot mode, please provide further details on what is launched and how it enforces Secureboot lockdown.

Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2 or systemd-boot.


[your text here]


How do the launched components prevent execution of unauthenticated code?

Summarize in one or two sentences, how your secure bootchain works on higher level.


[your text here]


Does your shim load any loaders that support loading unsigned kernels (e.g. certain GRUB2 configurations)?


[your text here]


What kernel are you using? Which patches and configuration does it include to enforce Secure Boot?


[your text here]


What contributions have you made to help us review the applications of other applicants?

The reviewing process is meant to be a peer-review effort and the best way to have your application reviewed faster is to help with reviewing others. We are in most cases volunteers working on this venue in our free time, rather than being employed and paid to review the applications during our business hours.

A reasonable timeframe of waiting for a review can reach 2-3 months. Helping us is the best way to shorten this period. The more help we get, the faster and the smoother things will go.

For newcomers, the applications labeled as easy to review are recommended to start the contribution process.


[your text here]


Add any additional information you think we may need to validate this shim signing application.


[your text here]

Télécharger l’outil
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