
Nikto, escáner de servidores web
Nikto escáner de servidores web - https://cirt.net/Nikto2
Documentación completa - https://github.com/sullo/nikto/wiki
Ejecutar normalmente:
git clone https://github.com/sullo/nikto
# Main script is in program/
cd nikto/program
# Run using the shebang interpreter
./nikto.pl -h http://www.example.com
# Run using perl (if you forget to chmod)
perl nikto.pl -h http://www.example.com
Ejecutar como contenedor Docker desde Docker Hub:
docker pull hackllc/nikto:latest
O desde ghcr.io:
docker pull ghcr.io/sullo/nikto:latest
Ejecutar como contenedor Docker desde Dockerfile:
git clone https://github.com/sullo/nikto.git
cd nikto
docker build -t hackllc/nikto .
# Call it without arguments to display the full help
docker run --rm hackllc/nikto
# Basic usage
docker run --rm hackllc/nikto -h http://www.example.com
# To save the report in a specific format, mount /tmp as a volume:
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/tmp hackllc/nikto -h http://www.example.com -o /tmp/out.json
Uso básico:
Options:
-Add-header Add HTTP headers (can be used multiple times, one per header pair)
-ask+ Whether to ask about submitting updates
yes Ask about each (default)
no Don't ask, don't send
auto Don't ask, just send
-check6 Check if IPv6 is working (connects to ipv6.google.com or value set in nikto.conf)
-Cgidirs+ Scan these CGI dirs: "none", "all", or values like "/cgi/ /cgi-a/"
-config+ Use this config file
-Display+ Turn on/off display outputs:
1 Show redirects
2 Show cookies received
3 Show all 200/OK responses
4 Show URLs which require authentication
D Debug output
E Display all HTTP errors
P Print progress to STDOUT
S Scrub output of IPs and hostnames
V Verbose output
-dbcheck Check database and other key files for syntax errors
-evasion+ Encoding technique:
1 Random URI encoding (non-UTF8)
2 Directory self-reference (/./)
3 Premature URL ending
4 Prepend long random string
5 Fake parameter
6 TAB as request spacer
7 Change the case of the URL
8 Use Windows directory separator (\)
A Use a carriage return (0x0d) as a request spacer
B Use binary value 0x0b as a request spacer
-followredirects Follow 3xx redirects to new location
-Format+ Save file (-o) format. Can specify multiple formats separated by commas (e.g., htm,sql,txt,json,xml):
csv Comma-separated-value
json JSON Format
htm HTML Format
sql Generic SQL (see docs for schema)
sqld SQL Direct (directly inserts into MySQL/PostgreSQL database)
txt Plain text
xml XML Format
(if not specified the format will be taken from the file extension passed to -output)
Note: sqld format requires DB_TYPE, DB_HOST, DB_PORT, DB_NAME in nikto.conf
and NIKTO_DB_USER, NIKTO_DB_PASS environment variables
-Help This help information
-host+ Target host/URL
-id+ Host authentication to use, format is id:pass or id:pass:realm
-ipv4 IPv4 Only
-ipv6 IPv6 Only
-key+ Client certificate key file
-list-plugins List all available plugins, perform no testing
-maxtime+ Maximum testing time per host (e.g., 1h, 60m, 3600s)
-mutate+ Guess additional file names:
1 Test all files with all root directories
2 Guess for password file names
3 Enumerate user names via Apache (/~user type requests)
4 Enumerate user names via cgiwrap (/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/~user type requests)
5 Attempt to brute force sub-domain names, assume that the host name is the parent domain
6 Attempt to guess directory names from the supplied dictionary file
-mutate-options Provide information for mutates
-nocheck Don't check for updates on startup
-nocookies Do not use cookies from responses in requests (cookies are stored and sent by default)
-nointeractive Disables interactive features
-nolookup Disables DNS lookups
-noslash Strip trailing slash from URL (e.g., '/admin/' to '/admin')
-nossl Disables the use of SSL
-no404 Disables nikto attempting to guess a 404 page
-Option Over-ride an option in nikto.conf, can be issued multiple times
-output+ Write output to this file ('.' for auto-name)
-Pause+ Pause between tests (seconds)
-Platform+ Platform of target (nix, win, all)
-Plugins+ List of plugins to run (default: ALL)
-port+ Port to use (default 80)
-RSAcert+ Client certificate file
-root+ Prepend root value to all requests, format is /directory
-Save Save positive responses to this directory ('.' for auto-name)
-ssl Force ssl mode on port
-Tuning+ Scan tuning:
1 Interesting File / Seen in logs
2 Misconfiguration / Default File
3 Information Disclosure
4 Injection (XSS/Script/HTML)
5 Remote File Retrieval - Inside Web Root
6 Denial of Service
7 Remote File Retrieval - Server Wide
8 Command Execution / Remote Shell
9 SQL Injection
0 File Upload
a Authentication Bypass
b Software Identification
c Remote Source Inclusion
d WebService
e Administrative Console
x Reverse Tuning Options (i.e., include all except specified)
-timeout+ Timeout for requests (default 10 seconds)
-Userdbs Load only user databases, not the standard databases
all Disable standard dbs and load only user dbs
tests Disable only db_tests and load udb_tests
-useragent Force User-Agent instead of pulling from database
-url+ Target host/URL (alias of -host)
-useproxy Use the proxy defined in nikto.conf, or argument http://server:port
-Version Print plugin and database versions
-vhost+ Virtual host (for Host header)
-404code Ignore these HTTP codes as negative responses (always). Format is "302,301".
-404string Ignore this string in response body content as negative response (always). Can be a regular expression.
+ requires a value
La base de datos de pruebas de Nikto admite un mini-DSL para comparar respuestas. Se admiten los siguientes comparadores:
BODY: y !BODY: — Coincidir o excluir contenido en el cuerpo de la respuesta.HEADER: y !HEADER: — Coincidir o excluir contenido en las cabeceras HTTP.COOKIE: y !COOKIE: — Coincidir o excluir contenido en las cookies HTTP. (NUEVO)CODE: y !CODE: — Coincidir o excluir códigos de estado HTTP.Puede combinar varios comparadores con && (Y). Ejemplo:
BODY:login&&!BODY:logout&&HEADER:X-Powered-By&&COOKIE:sessionid
Esto coincidirá si el cuerpo de la respuesta contiene "login", no contiene "logout", las cabeceras incluyen "X-Powered-By" y está presente una cookie llamada "sessionid".
Copyright (C) 2001–2026 Chris Sullo. Todos los derechos reservados.
Este aviso de licencia se aplica únicamente al código de Nikto.
Consulta COPYING.LibWhisker para obtener información sobre la licencia de LibWhisker.
Los archivos de bases de datos NO están licenciados bajo la GPL y solo pueden distribuirse como parte del paquete o instalador oficial de Nikto, para uso exclusivo con Nikto.
Para conocer los términos de licencia completos y las políticas de uso comercial, visita: https://cirt.net/Nikto-Licensing
Este programa es software libre: puedes redistribuirlo y/o modificarlo bajo los términos de la Licencia Pública General de GNU versión 3, tal como la publica la Free Software Foundation.
Este programa se distribuye con la esperanza de que sea útil, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA; sin siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIABILIDAD o IDONEIDAD PARA UN FIN PARTICULAR. Consulta la Licencia Pública General de GNU para obtener más detalles.
El texto completo de la licencia está disponible en: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
Consulta COPYING para ver el aviso de licencia completo.