
Instrucciones para el despliegue rápido de Tomcat v9.0.90 con java 25.0.1 2025-10-21 LTS en Windows Server 2019 Standard para investigadores perezosos.
Este repositorio pretende proporcionar instrucciones claras para el despliegue rápido de Tomcat v9.0.90 con java 25.0.1 2025-10-21 LTS en Windows Server 2019 Standard para un ejercicio de emulación de amenazas de ciberseguridad. El exploit.py utiliza ysoserial-all.jar para crear un payload mediante el módulo CommonsCollections6 de ysoserial-all.jar, que posteriormente es deserializado por la dependencia commons-collections-3.2.1.jar en %CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\lib.
Tomcat v9.0.90:Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.90/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.90-windows-x64.zip" -OutFile "apache-tomcat-9.0.90-windows-x64.zip"
Expand-Archive -Path "apache-tomcat-9.0.90-windows-x64.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\"
java 25.0.1 2025-10-21 LTS (versión ZIP):Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.oracle.com/java/25/archive/jdk-25_windows-x64_bin.zip" -OutFile "jdk-25_windows-x64_bin.zip"
Expand-Archive -Path "jdk-25_windows-x64_bin.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\"
mkdir C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.90\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\lib\
cd C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.90\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\lib\
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2.1/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar" -OutFile "commons-collections-3.2.1.jar"
1. Click on Start
2. Type "edit the system environment variables"
3. Create two new System Variables named
- `%JAVA_HOME%` with value `C:\jdk-25.0.1`
- `%CATALINA_HOME%` with value `C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.90`
4. Edit the System Variable named `Path`, and add the following values:
- `%JAVA_HOME%\bin`
- `%CATALINA_HOME%\bin`
C:\apache-tomcat-9.0.90\bin\service.bat install Tomcat9Server
Set-Service -Name "Tomcat9Server" -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service -Name "Tomcat9Server"
tomcat-users.xml en la carpeta tomcat-9.0.90\conf y añada lo siguiente ANTES de </tomcat-users>:<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>
context.xml en la carpeta tomcat-9.0.90\conf y reemplace TODO el contenido por lo siguiente:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->
<Context>
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" maxIdleBackup="1" saveOnRestart="true" processExpiresFrequency="1">
<Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore"/>
</Manager>
</Context>
web.xml en la carpeta tomcat-9.0.90\conf, busque DefaultServlet y reemplace todo el bloque <servlet></servlet> por lo siguiente:<servlet>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>0</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>listings</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
shutdown.bat
startup.bat
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Tomcat9Server" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 8080 -Action Allow
index.html de apariencia legítima en C:\tomcat-9.0.90\webapps\ROOT para que parezca más sofisticado.<Connector port="443"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150"
SSLEnabled="true"
scheme="https"
secure="true">
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="C:\tomcat-9.0.90\conf\ssl\cert.pfx"
certificateKeystorePassword=""
certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Tomcat9HTTPSServer" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 443 -Action Allow
exploit.pygit clone <this-repo-url>
cd CVE-2025-24813
pip install requests
java --version
curl -L -o ysoserial-all.jar https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial/releases/latest/download/ysoserial-all.jar
python exploit.py -t http://<target IP>:8080/ -c "cmd.exe /c calc.exe"
exploit.py, se crearán dos archivos de sesión en C:\tomcat-9.0.90\webapps\ROOT y C:\tomcat-9.0.90\work\Catalina\localhost\ROOT con un nombre aleatorio. El .session dentro de la carpeta work debería eliminarse unos segundos después de la ejecución.