Utilidad ligera de Python para auditoría de seguridad automatizada de APIs GraphQL. Detecta configuraciones incorrectas, fugas de información y vulnerabilidades de denegación de servicio con comandos de reproducción cURL.
GraphQL Cop es una pequeña utilidad de Python para ejecutar pruebas de seguridad comunes contra APIs de GraphQL. GraphQL Cop es perfecto para ejecutar verificaciones CI/CD en GraphQL. Es ligero y cubre problemas de seguridad interesantes en GraphQL.
GraphQL Cop te permite reproducir los hallazgos proporcionando comandos cURL ante cualquier vulnerabilidad identificada.
A continuación se deben ejecutar los comandos para instalar las dependencias.
python3 -m venv path/to/venv
source path/to/venv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
El primer comando crea un entorno virtual en el directorio especificado por path/to/venv.
El segundo comando activa el entorno virtual.
El último comando instala todos los paquetes de Python listados en requirements.txt.
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -h
Usage: graphql-cop.py -t http://example.com -o json
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t URL, --target=URL target url with the path - if a GraphQL path is not
provided, GraphQL Cop will iterate through a series of
common GraphQL paths
-H HEADER, --header=HEADER
Append Header(s) to the request '{"Authorization":
"Bearer eyjt"}' - Use multiple -H for additional
Headers
-o FORMAT, --output=FORMAT
json
-e EXCLUDED_TESTS, --excluded-tests=EXCLUDED_TESTS
Exclude specific tests
-l, --list-tests List available tests
-f, --force Forces a scan when GraphQL cannot be detected
-d, --debug Append a header with the test name for debugging
-x PROXY, --proxy=PROXY
HTTP(S) proxy URL in the form
http://user:pass@host:port
-w WORDLIST, --wordlist=WORDLIST
Path to a list of custom GraphQL endpoints
-v, --version Print out the current version and exit.
-T, --tor Sends the request through the Tor network (ensure Tor
is running and properly configured)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -e field_duplication
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -o json
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 33" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename }"}\' \'http://localhost:5013/graphql\'',
'description': 'Tracing is Enabled',
'impact': 'Information Leakage',
'result': False,
'severity': 'INFO',
'color': 'green',
'title': 'Trace Mode'},
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 64" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename @aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa }"}\' '
"'http://localhost:5013/graphql'",
'description': 'Multiple duplicated directives allowed in a query',
'impact': 'Denial of Service',
'result': True,
'severity': 'HIGH',
'color': 'red',
'title': 'Directive Overloading'}]
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --header '{"Authorization": "Bearer token_here"}'
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
git clone https://github.com/dolevf/graphql-cop.git
cd graphql-cop
docker build -t graphql-cop:latest .
Puedes ejecutar el contenedor Docker y pasar argumentos al script graphql-cop de la siguiente manera:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t <GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT> -H '{"<HEADER_KEY>": "<HEADER_VALUE>"}'
Aquí hay un ejemplo de ejecución del contenedor:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t https://example.com/graphql -H '{"Authorization": "Bearer abc123xyz"}'
Para obtener una lista de todas las opciones disponibles, ejecuta:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest --help
Solución de problemas