brannondorsey/naive-hashcatEnvoltorio plug-and-play de hashcat que rompe hashes de contraseñas mediante ataques preconfigurados de diccionario, basados en reglas, combinador y máscara, con soporte para docenas de tipos de hash y escritura de las credenciales recuperadas en un archivo pot.
Descifra hashes de contraseñas sin complicaciones. Naive hashcat es un script plug-and-play preconfigurado con parámetros/tipos de ataque "suficientemente buenos", ingenuos y probados empíricamente. Ejecuta ataques de hashcat usando ./naive-hashcat.sh sin necesidad de saber qué ocurre "bajo el capó".
AVISO: Este software es solo para fines educativos. Este software no debe utilizarse para actividades ilegales. El autor no es responsable de su uso. No seas un idiota.
git clone https://github.com/brannondorsey/naive-hashcat cd naive-hashcat
./build-hashcat-osx.sh
curl -L -o dicts/rockyou.txt https://github.com/brannondorsey/naive-hashcat/releases/download/data/rockyou.txt
./naive-hashcat.sh
## ¿Qué hace?
`./naive-hashcat.sh` asume que tienes hashes de contraseñas y te gustaría saber el equivalente en texto plano. Probablemente, te hayas topado con un archivo de texto que contiene cuentas/emails/nombres de usuario filtrados, junto con un hash criptográfico de la contraseña correspondiente. Esencialmente algo que parece:```
[email protected]:01e870ebb01160f881ffaa6764acd01f
[email protected]:f15a413c1835014679a286ee84a212d4
[email protected]:e4fdf3291654751def4e6816fddce608
[email protected]:8ebd79c9b13240ab3767a64b4faae7be
[email protected]:33816712db4f3913ee967469fe7ee982
[email protected]:3e46fb7125915cdf34df21342004f82f
[email protected]:bf0e20a03a01ae215deb9b36e173cd9a
(⬆⬆⬆ no son hashes reales, por cierto, no se os ocurra nada...)
Si no tienes un archivo así, pastebin.com es un popular sitio de pegado de texto que a los hackers de sombrero negro 💙 les encanta 💙 usar para publicar credenciales de cuentas filtradas. Y por suerte para ti, tienen una función de tendencias que hace que el "contenido interesante" suba a la cima. Si no puedes encontrar credenciales filtradas por ahora, he escrito una herramienta que archiva pastes en tendencia cada hora.
Una vez que tengas algunos hashes, guárdalos en un archivo con un hash por línea. Por ejemplo, hashes.txt:```
01e870ebb01160f881ffaa6764acd01f
f15a413c1835014679a286ee84a212d4
e4fdf3291654751def4e6816fddce608
8ebd79c9b13240ab3767a64b4faae7be
33816712db4f3913ee967469fe7ee982
3e46fb7125915cdf34df21342004f82f
bf0e20a03a01ae215deb9b36e173cd9a
Para descifrar tus hashes, pasa este archivo como `HASH_FILE=hashes.txt` al comando siguiente.
## Uso
`naive-hashcat.sh` acepta, como máximo, tres parámetros. Todos los parámetros se expresan mediante variables de entorno de Unix. El comando siguiente muestra los valores predeterminados establecidos para cada una de las variables de entorno configurables que usa `naive-hashcat.sh`:```bash
HASH_FILE=hashcat-3.6.0/examples0.hash POT_FILE=hashcat.pot HASH_TYPE=0 ./naive-hashcat.sh
HASH_FILE es un archivo de texto con un hash por línea. Estos son los hashes de contraseñas que se van a crackear.POT_FILE es el nombre del archivo de salida donde hashcat escribirá los hashes de contraseñas crackeados.HASH_TYPE es el código de tipo de hash. Describe el tipo de hash que se va a crackear. 0 es md5. Consulta la sección Tipos de hash a continuación para ver la lista completa de códigos de tipo de hash.naive-hashcat.sh incluye una pequeña variedad de ataques de diccionario, combinación, basados en reglas y máscara (fuerza bruta). Si eso suena abrumador, ¡no te preocupes! El objetivo de naive hashcat es que no tengas que saber cómo funciona. En este caso, ¡la ignorancia es felicidad! De hecho, apenas sé lo que estoy haciendo aquí. Los ataques que elegí para naive-hashcat.sh son soluciones muy ingenuas, de talla única más o menos. Si tienes problemas para crackear tus hashes, te sugiero que consultes la increíble wiki de hashcat y uses la herramienta hashcat directamente.
Al momento de escribir esto, naive-hashcat crackea ~60% de los hashes en examples0.hash.
Entonces has ejecutado ./naive-hashcat.sh en tu HASH_FILE y ves algunas contraseñas imprimiéndose en la pantalla. Estos pares hash:password se guardan en el POT_FILE (hashcat.pot por defecto). Ahora necesitas hacer coincidir los hashes del archivo original que... um... encontraste (el que tiene líneas como [email protected]:01e870ebb01160f881ffaa6764acd01f) con los pares hash:password de tu archivo pot.
¡Ejecuta python match-creds.py --accounts original_file.txt --potfile hashcat.pot > creds.txt para hacer exactamente eso! Esta herramienta hace coincidir los nombres de usuario/correos electrónicos en original_file.txt con sus correspondientes contraseñas crackeadas en hashcat.pot e imprime username:password:```
[email protected]:Password1
[email protected]:Qwerty1234
[email protected]:PleaseForHeavenSakeUseAPasswordManager
Felicidades, acabas de hackear las contraseñas privadas/información de cuentas de muchas pobres almas. Y como todo el mundo sigue usando la misma contraseña para todo, probablemente tengas la contraseña "maestra" de muchísimas cuentas.
Y recuerda
1. usa un [gestor de contraseñas](https://www.lastpass.com/)
2. no hackees a la gente
3. no vayas a la cárcel
🏴 Feliz hacking ☠
P.D. `./naive-hashcat.sh` puede tardar desde unos minutos hasta unas horas en terminar, dependiendo de tu hardware. Transmitirá constantemente resultados al `POT_FILE`, y eres libre de usar el contenido de ese archivo para procesarlo posteriormente con `match-creds.py` antes de que el crackeo haya terminado.
## Cracking con GPU
Hashcat incluye OpenCL y, cuando hay una GPU disponible, se ejecuta automáticamente en ella.
## Tipos de hash
A continuación se muestra una lista de códigos de tipos de hash compatibles con hashcat. Si no sabes el tipo de hash que tienes, puedes usar [`hashid`](https://github.com/psypanda/hashID) para intentar identificarlo. Incluye el tipo de hash adecuado mediante la variable de entorno `HASH_TYPE`.```
# | Name | Category
======+==================================================+======================================
900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
1300 | SHA-224 | Raw Hash
1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash
10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash
5000 | SHA-3 (Keccak) | Raw Hash
600 | BLAKE2b-512 | Raw Hash
10100 | SipHash | Raw Hash
6000 | RIPEMD-160 | Raw Hash
6100 | Whirlpool | Raw Hash
6900 | GOST R 34.11-94 | Raw Hash
11700 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 256-bit | Raw Hash
11800 | GOST R 34.11-2012 (Streebog) 512-bit | Raw Hash
10 | md5($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
20 | md5($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
30 | md5(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
40 | md5($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3800 | md5($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3710 | md5($salt.md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4010 | md5($salt.md5($salt.$pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4110 | md5($salt.md5($pass.$salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
2600 | md5(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
3910 | md5(md5($pass).md5($salt)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4300 | md5(strtoupper(md5($pass))) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4400 | md5(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
110 | sha1($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
120 | sha1($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
130 | sha1(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
140 | sha1($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4500 | sha1(sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4520 | sha1($salt.sha1($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4700 | sha1(md5($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
4900 | sha1($salt.$pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
14400 | sha1(CX) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1410 | sha256($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1420 | sha256($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1430 | sha256(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1440 | sha256($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1710 | sha512($pass.$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1720 | sha512($salt.$pass) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1730 | sha512(utf16le($pass).$salt) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
1740 | sha512($salt.utf16le($pass)) | Raw Hash, Salted and/or Iterated
50 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
60 | HMAC-MD5 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
150 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
160 | HMAC-SHA1 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1450 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1460 | HMAC-SHA256 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1750 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $pass) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
1760 | HMAC-SHA512 (key = $salt) | Raw Hash, Authenticated
14000 | DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
14100 | 3DES (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
14900 | Skip32 (PT = $salt, key = $pass) | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
15400 | ChaCha20 | Raw Cipher, Known-Plaintext attack
400 | phpass | Generic KDF
8900 | scrypt | Generic KDF
11900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-MD5 | Generic KDF
12000 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1 | Generic KDF
10900 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Generic KDF
12100 | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 | Generic KDF
23 | Skype | Network Protocols
2500 | WPA/WPA2 | Network Protocols
4800 | iSCSI CHAP authentication, MD5(CHAP) | Network Protocols
5300 | IKE-PSK MD5 | Network Protocols
5400 | IKE-PSK SHA1 | Network Protocols
5500 | NetNTLMv1 | Network Protocols
5500 | NetNTLMv1+ESS | Network Protocols
5600 | NetNTLMv2 | Network Protocols
7300 | IPMI2 RAKP HMAC-SHA1 | Network Protocols
7500 | Kerberos 5 AS-REQ Pre-Auth etype 23 | Network Protocols
8300 | DNSSEC (NSEC3) | Network Protocols
10200 | CRAM-MD5 | Network Protocols
11100 | PostgreSQL CRAM (MD5) | Network Protocols
11200 | MySQL CRAM (SHA1) | Network Protocols
11400 | SIP digest authentication (MD5) | Network Protocols
13100 | Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 | Network Protocols
121 | SMF (Simple Machines Forum) > v1.1 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
400 | phpBB3 (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
2611 | vBulletin < v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
2711 | vBulletin >= v3.8.5 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
2811 | MyBB 1.2+ | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
2811 | IPB2+ (Invision Power Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
8400 | WBB3 (Woltlab Burning Board) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
11 | Joomla < 2.5.18 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
400 | Joomla >= 2.5.18 (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
400 | WordPress (MD5) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
2612 | PHPS | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
7900 | Drupal7 | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
21 | osCommerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
21 | xt:Commerce | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
11000 | PrestaShop | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
124 | Django (SHA-1) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
10000 | Django (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
3711 | MediaWiki B type | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
13900 | OpenCart | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
4521 | Redmine | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
4522 | PunBB | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
12001 | Atlassian (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1) | Forums, CMS, E-Commerce, Frameworks
12 | PostgreSQL | Database Server
131 | MSSQL (2000) | Database Server
132 | MSSQL (2005) | Database Server
1731 | MSSQL (2012, 2014) | Database Server
200 | MySQL323 | Database Server
300 | MySQL4.1/MySQL5 | Database Server
3100 | Oracle H: Type (Oracle 7+) | Database Server
112 | Oracle S: Type (Oracle 11+) | Database Server
12300 | Oracle T: Type (Oracle 12+) | Database Server
8000 | Sybase ASE | Database Server
141 | Episerver 6.x < .NET 4 | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1441 | Episerver 6.x >= .NET 4 | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1600 | Apache $apr1$ MD5, md5apr1, MD5 (APR) | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
12600 | ColdFusion 10+ | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1421 | hMailServer | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
101 | nsldap, SHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SHA | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
111 | nsldaps, SSHA-1(Base64), Netscape LDAP SSHA | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1411 | SSHA-256(Base64), LDAP {SSHA256} | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
1711 | SSHA-512(Base64), LDAP {SSHA512} | HTTP, SMTP, LDAP Server
15000 | FileZilla Server >= 0.9.55 | FTP Server
11500 | CRC32 | Checksums
3000 | LM | Operating Systems
1000 | NTLM | Operating Systems
1100 | Domain Cached Credentials (DCC), MS Cache | Operating Systems
2100 | Domain Cached Credentials 2 (DCC2), MS Cache 2 | Operating Systems
15300 | DPAPI masterkey file v1 and v2 | Operating Systems
12800 | MS-AzureSync PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Operating Systems
1500 | descrypt, DES (Unix), Traditional DES | Operating Systems
12400 | BSDi Crypt, Extended DES | Operating Systems
500 | md5crypt, MD5 (Unix), Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5) | Operating Systems
3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish (Unix) | Operating Systems
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256 (Unix) | Operating Systems
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512 (Unix) | Operating Systems
122 | OSX v10.4, OSX v10.5, OSX v10.6 | Operating Systems
1722 | OSX v10.7 | Operating Systems
7100 | OSX v10.8+ (PBKDF2-SHA512) | Operating Systems
6300 | AIX {smd5} | Operating Systems
6700 | AIX {ssha1} | Operating Systems
6400 | AIX {ssha256} | Operating Systems
6500 | AIX {ssha512} | Operating Systems
2400 | Cisco-PIX MD5 | Operating Systems
2410 | Cisco-ASA MD5 | Operating Systems
500 | Cisco-IOS $1$ (MD5) | Operating Systems
5700 | Cisco-IOS type 4 (SHA256) | Operating Systems
9200 | Cisco-IOS $8$ (PBKDF2-SHA256) | Operating Systems
9300 | Cisco-IOS $9$ (scrypt) | Operating Systems
22 | Juniper NetScreen/SSG (ScreenOS) | Operating Systems
501 | Juniper IVE | Operating Systems
15100 | Juniper/NetBSD sha1crypt | Operating Systems
7000 | FortiGate (FortiOS) | Operating Systems
5800 | Samsung Android Password/PIN | Operating Systems
13800 | Windows Phone 8+ PIN/password | Operating Systems
8100 | Citrix NetScaler | Operating Systems
8500 | RACF | Operating Systems
7200 | GRUB 2 | Operating Systems
9900 | Radmin2 | Operating Systems
125 | ArubaOS | Operating Systems
7700 | SAP CODVN B (BCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
7800 | SAP CODVN F/G (PASSCODE) | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
10300 | SAP CODVN H (PWDSALTEDHASH) iSSHA-1 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8600 | Lotus Notes/Domino 5 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
8700 | Lotus Notes/Domino 6 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
9100 | Lotus Notes/Domino 8 | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
133 | PeopleSoft | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
13500 | PeopleSoft PS_TOKEN | Enterprise Application Software (EAS)
11600 | 7-Zip | Archives
12500 | RAR3-hp | Archives
13000 | RAR5 | Archives
13200 | AxCrypt | Archives
13300 | AxCrypt in-memory SHA1 | Archives
13600 | WinZip | Archives
14700 | iTunes backup < 10.0 | Backup
14800 | iTunes backup >= 10.0 | Backup
62XY | TrueCrypt | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 1 = PBKDF2-HMAC-RIPEMD160 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 2 = PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 3 = PBKDF2-HMAC-Whirlpool | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 4 = PBKDF2-HMAC-RIPEMD160 + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded AES-Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded Serpent-AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded Twofish-Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 3 = XTS 1536 bit all | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
8800 | Android FDE <= 4.3 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12900 | Android FDE (Samsung DEK) | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
12200 | eCryptfs | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
137XY | VeraCrypt | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 1 = PBKDF2-HMAC-RIPEMD160 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 2 = PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 3 = PBKDF2-HMAC-Whirlpool | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 4 = PBKDF2-HMAC-RIPEMD160 + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 5 = PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
X | 6 = PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 + boot-mode | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 1 = XTS 512 bit pure Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit pure Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded AES-Twofish | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded Serpent-AES | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 2 = XTS 1024 bit cascaded Twofish-Serpent | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
Y | 3 = XTS 1536 bit all | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
14600 | LUKS | Full-Disk Encryption (FDE)
9700 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4 | Documents
9710 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents
9720 | MS Office <= 2003 $0/$1, MD5 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents
9800 | MS Office <= 2003 $3/$4, SHA1 + RC4 | Documents
9810 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #1 | Documents
9820 | MS Office <= 2003 $3, SHA1 + RC4, collider #2 | Documents
9400 | MS Office 2007 | Documents
9500 | MS Office 2010 | Documents
9600 | MS Office 2013 | Documents
10400 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4) | Documents
10410 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #1 | Documents
10420 | PDF 1.1 - 1.3 (Acrobat 2 - 4), collider #2 | Documents
10500 | PDF 1.4 - 1.6 (Acrobat 5 - 8) | Documents
10600 | PDF 1.7 Level 3 (Acrobat 9) | Documents
10700 | PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11) | Documents
9000 | Password Safe v2 | Password Managers
5200 | Password Safe v3 | Password Managers
6800 | LastPass + LastPass sniffed | Password Managers
6600 | 1Password, agilekeychain | Password Managers
8200 | 1Password, cloudkeychain | Password Managers
11300 | Bitcoin/Litecoin wallet.dat | Password Managers
12700 | Blockchain, My Wallet | Password Managers
15200 | Blockchain, My Wallet, V2 | Password Managers
13400 | KeePass 1 (AES/Twofish) and KeePass 2 (AES) | Password Managers
15500 | JKS Java Key Store Private Keys (SHA1) | Password Managers
15600 | Ethereum Wallet, PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 | Password Managers
15700 | Ethereum Wallet, SCRYPT | Password Managers
99999 | Plaintext | Plaintext