gosec - Go Security Checker

Inspects source code for security problems by scanning the Go AST and SSA code representation.

Quick links

• GitHub Action
• Local installation
• Quick start
• Common usage patterns
• Selecting rules
• Output formats

Features

• Pattern-based rules for detecting common security issues in Go code
• SSA-based analyzers for type conversions, slice bounds, and crypto issues
• Taint analysis for tracking data flow from user input to dangerous functions (SQL injection, command injection, path traversal, SSRF, XSS, log injection, SMTP injection, SSTI, unsafe deserialization, open redirect)

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License here.

Project status

Installation

GitHub Action

You can run gosec as a GitHub action as follows:

Use the versioned tag with @master which is pinned to the latest stable release. This will provide a stable behavior.

name: Run Gosec
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - master
jobs:
  tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      GO111MODULE: on
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Source
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Run Gosec Security Scanner
        uses: securego/gosec@master
        with:
          args: ./...

Scanning Projects with Private Modules

If your project imports private Go modules, you need to configure authentication so that gosec can fetch the dependencies. Set the following environment variables in your workflow:

• GOPRIVATE: A comma-separated list of module path prefixes that should be considered private (e.g., github.com/your-org/*).
• GITHUB_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN: A GitHub token with read access to your private repositories.

name: Run Gosec
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - master
  pull_request:
    branches:
      - master
jobs:
  tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      GO111MODULE: on
      GOPRIVATE: github.com/your-org/*
      GITHUB_AUTHENTICATION_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PRIVATE_REPO_TOKEN }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Source
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Run Gosec Security Scanner
        uses: securego/gosec@v2
        with:
          args: ./...

Integrating with code scanning

You can integrate third-party code analysis tools with GitHub code scanning by uploading data as SARIF files.

The workflow shows an example of running the gosec as a step in a GitHub action workflow which outputs the results.sarif file. The workflow then uploads the results.sarif file to GitHub using the upload-sarif action.

name: "Security Scan"

# Run workflow each time code is pushed to your repository and on a schedule.
# The scheduled workflow runs every at 00:00 on Sunday UTC time.
on:
  push:
  schedule:
  - cron: '0 0 * * 0'

jobs:
  tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      GO111MODULE: on
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Source
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Run Gosec Security Scanner
        uses: securego/gosec@v2
        with:
          # we let the report trigger content trigger a failure using the GitHub Security features.
          args: '-no-fail -fmt sarif -out results.sarif ./...'
      - name: Upload SARIF file
        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
        with:
          # Path to SARIF file relative to the root of the repository
          sarif_file: results.sarif

Go Analysis

The goanalysis package provides a golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis.Analyzer for integration with tools that support the standard Go analysis interface, such as Bazel's nogo framework:

nogo(
    name = "nogo",
    deps = [
        "@com_github_securego_gosec_v2//goanalysis",
        # add more analyzers as needed
    ],
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)

Local Installation

gosec requires Go 1.25 or newer.

go install github.com/securego/gosec/v2/cmd/gosec@latest

Quick start

# Scan all packages in current module
gosec ./...

# Write JSON report
gosec -fmt json -out results.json ./...

# Write SARIF report for code scanning
gosec -fmt sarif -out results.sarif ./...

Exit codes

• 0: scan finished without unsuppressed findings/errors
• 1: at least one unsuppressed finding or processing error
• Use -no-fail to always return 0

Usage

Gosec can be configured to only run a subset of rules, to exclude certain file paths, and produce reports in different formats. By default all rules will be run against the supplied input files. To recursively scan from the current directory you can supply ./... as the input argument.

Available rules

gosec includes rules across these categories:

• G1xx: general secure coding issues (for example hardcoded credentials, unsafe usage, HTTP hardening, cookie security)
• G2xx: injection risks in query/template/command construction
• G3xx: file and path handling risks (permissions, traversal, temp files, archive extraction)
• G4xx: crypto and TLS weaknesses
• G5xx: blocklisted imports
• G6xx: Go-specific correctness/security checks (for example range aliasing and slice bounds)
• G7xx: taint analysis rules (SQL injection, command injection, path traversal, SSRF, XSS, log, SMTP injection, SSTI, unsafe deserialization, and open redirect)

For the full list, rule descriptions, and per-rule configuration, see RULES.md.

Retired rules

• G105: Audit the use of math/big.Int.Exp - CVE is fixed
• G307: Deferring a method which returns an error - causing more inconvenience than fixing a security issue, despite the details from this blog post

Selecting rules