g0tmi1k/kippo-g0tmi1kMedium-interaction SSH honeypot that logs brute force attacks and full attacker shell interactions, with customization options to reduce fingerprinting.
Kippo is a medium interaction SSH honeypot designed to log brute force attacks and, most importantly, the entire shell interaction performed by the attacker.
Original Homepage: https://code.google.com/p/kippo/.
This is a personal public fork of Kippo, which includes additional features as well as modifications to decrease the chances of fingerprinting the honeypot.
This is based on "Kippo Honeypot v0.8 (svn r248 - 2014-05-19)".
Tested on Debian 7 stable.
apt-get update
apt-get -y install openssl python python-dev python-openssl python-pyasn1 python-twisted git
git clone git://github.com/g0tmi1k/kippo.git /opt/kippo/
cp -n /opt/kippo/kippo.cfg{.dist,}
chown -R nobody\:nogroup /opt/kippo/
su nobody -c '/bin/bash /opt/kippo/start.sh'
It is possibly to use "iptables" and redirect the traffic to port TCP 2222 (Kippo's default port) or... use "authbind" to allow non-privileged the non-user (nobody) to use the privileged port TCP 22 (default SSH port).
apt-get -y install authbind
touch /etc/authbind/byport/22
chown nobody\:nogroup /etc/authbind/byport/22
chmod 0777 /etc/authbind/byport/22
sed -i 's/^twistd /authbind --deep twistd /' /opt/kippo/start.sh
sed -i 's/^ssh_port = .*/ssh_port = 22/' /opt/kippo/kippo.cfg
[ -e /opt/kippo/kippo.pid ] && kill $(cat /opt/kippo/kippo.pid) && sleep 2
su nobody -c '/bin/bash /opt/kippo/start.sh'
...Don't forget about altering the "real" ssh port before hand!.
sed -i 's/^Port .*/Port 222/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service ssh restart
Some suggestions on how to extend the customization, making the instant unique (therefore less chance of detection).
...
hostname = uniquehostname
...
File: ./kippo.cfg
uniquehostname
File: ./honeyfs/etc/hostname
...
127.0.0.1 uniquehostname
....
File: ./honeyfs/etc/hosts
...
ssh_version_string = SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-4
...
File: ./kippo.cfg
*************************************************************
* All connections are monitored and recorded. *
* Disconnect IMMEDIATELY if you are not an authorized user! *
*************************************************************
File: ./honeyfs/etc/issue.net
This will add "Password1" to the accepted password list.
Note: Adding "*" will accept any password submitted.
cd /opt/kippo/ && python utils/passdb.py data/pass.db add Password1
The following command will generate a "fake" file in /root/accounts.zip.enc (which is 7mb).
dd if=/dev/urandom of=honeyfs/root/accounts.zip.enc bs=1M count=7
These are only some suggestions - feel free to alter the honeypot however you wish!
Kippo is a "simulated environment". The attackers are placed in a "controlled jail", which will only response to commands/files that have been pre-defined (aka whitelisted). As a result, this can let it down, for example:
Kippo is far from "perfect" and can be easily identified by an experienced attacker. However, this could confuse or even trick an amateur attacker into believing it real. As a result Kippo will indicate if someone is somewhere they shouldn't be (aka an early warning system) - plus it is fun to watch the replays back ;).
Do not use if you do not accept the risks. The author(s) cannot be held responsible for the use of this program, including for any possible data loss and/or damages.
This code has been designed and created to invite unauthorized users into the system and the network in which it is been executed on. As a result, they may perform malicious actions on your device(s).
The code itself (e.g. the wget command) can be used to connect to services that may or may not be public exposed. Also there are various "DoS" vulnerabilities due to there being no limitations when accessing resources. The code itself also has not been through a security audit.
If you are going to use it, it is highly recommend that you run this on a secure, up-to-date, insolated machine that does not contain any sensitive information as well as being separated from the rest of the network (e.g. DMZ zone).