tomnomnom/unfurlTeile aus über stdin bereitgestellten URLs extrahieren
Extrahiere Teile von URLs, die über stdin bereitgestellt werden
Wenn Go installiert und konfiguriert ist:
▶ go install github.com/tomnomnom/unfurl@latest
Andernfalls lade die neueste Binärdatei für deine Plattform herunter,
entpacke sie und verschiebe sie an einen Ort in deinem $PATH (z. B. /usr/bin/):
▶ wget https://github.com/tomnomnom/unfurl/releases/download/v0.0.1/unfurl-linux-amd64-0.0.1.tgz
▶ tar xzf unfurl-linux-amd64-0.0.1.tgz
▶ sudo mv unfurl /usr/bin/
unfurl arbeitet mit URLs, die über stdin bereitgestellt werden; sie können aus einer Datei wie dieser stammen:
▶ cat urls.txt
https://sub.example.com/users?id=123&name=Sam
https://sub.example.com/orgs?org=ExCo#about
http://example.net/about#contact
Du kannst die Domains aus den URLs mit dem Modus domains extrahieren:
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl domains
sub.example.com
sub.example.com
example.net
Wenn du keine doppelten Werte ausgeben möchtest, kannst du das Flag -u oder --unique verwenden:
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl --unique domains
sub.example.com
example.net
Das Flag -u/--unique funktioniert für alle Modi.
Du kannst den Apex-Teil der Domain extrahieren (z. B. das example.com in http://sub.example.com) mit dem Modus apexes:
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl -u apexes
example.com
example.net
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl paths
/users
/orgs
/about
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl keys
id
name
org
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl values
123
Sam
ExCo
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl keypairs
id=123
name=Sam
org=ExCo
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl json
{"scheme":"https","opaque":"","user":"","host":"sub.example.com","path":"/users","raw_path":"","raw_query":"id=123\u0026name=Sam","fragment":"","parameters":[{"key":"id","value":"123"},{"key":"name","value":"Sam"}],"url":"https://sub.example.com/users?id=123\u0026name=Sam","domain":"sub.example.com","subdomain":"sub","root":"example","tld":"com","apex":"example.com","port":"","extension":""}
{"scheme":"https","opaque":"","user":"","host":"sub.example.com","path":"/orgs","raw_path":"","raw_query":"org=ExCo","fragment":"about","parameters":[{"key":"org","value":"ExCo"}],"url":"https://sub.example.com/orgs?org=ExCo#about","domain":"sub.example.com","subdomain":"sub","root":"example","tld":"com","apex":"example.com","port":"","extension":""}
{"scheme":"http","opaque":"","user":"","host":"example.net","path":"/about","raw_path":"","raw_query":"","fragment":"contact","parameters":null,"url":"http://example.net/about#contact","domain":"example.net","subdomain":"","root":"example","tld":"net","apex":"example.net","port":"","extension":""}
Du kannst den Modus format verwenden, um ein benutzerdefiniertes Ausgabeformat festzulegen:
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl format %d%p
sub.example.com/users
sub.example.com/orgs
example.net/about
Die verfügbaren Formatdirektiven sind:
%% A literal percent character
%s The request scheme (e.g. https)
%u The user info (e.g. user:pass)
%d The domain (e.g. sub.example.com)
%S The subdomain (e.g. sub)
%r The root of domain (e.g. example)
%t The TLD (e.g. com)
%P The port (e.g. 8080)
%p The path (e.g. /users)
%e The path's file extension (e.g. jpg, html)
%q The raw query string (e.g. a=1&b=2)
%f The page fragment (e.g. page-section)
%@ Inserts an @ if user info is specified
%: Inserts a colon if a port is specified
%? Inserts a question mark if a query string exists
%# Inserts a hash if a fragment exists
%a Authority (alias for %u%@%d%:%P)
Alle Zeichen, die keiner Formatdirektive entsprechen, bleiben unverändert:
▶ cat urls.txt | unfurl -u format "%d (%s)"
sub.example.com (https)
example.net (http)
Beachte: Wenn eine URL die angeforderten Daten nicht enthält, erfolgt für diese URL keine Ausgabe:
▶ echo http://example.com | unfurl format "%P"
▶ echo http://example.com:8080 | unfurl format "%P"
8080
▶ unfurl -h
Format URLs provided on stdin
Usage:
unfurl [OPTIONS] [MODE] [FORMATSTRING]
Options:
-u, --unique Only output unique values
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (output URL parse errors)
Modes:
keys Keys from the query string (one per line)
values Values from the query string (one per line)
keypairs Key=value pairs from the query string (one per line)
domains The hostname (e.g. sub.example.com)
paths The request path (e.g. /users)
apexes The apex domain (e.g. example.com from sub.example.com)
json JSON encoded url/format objects
format Specify a custom format (see below)
Format Directives:
%% A literal percent character
%s The request scheme (e.g. https)
%u The user info (e.g. user:pass)
%d The domain (e.g. sub.example.com)
%S The subdomain (e.g. sub)
%r The root of domain (e.g. example)
%t The TLD (e.g. com)
%P The port (e.g. 8080)
%p The path (e.g. /users)
%e The path's file extension (e.g. jpg, html)
%q The raw query string (e.g. a=1&b=2)
%f The page fragment (e.g. page-section)
%@ Inserts an @ if user info is specified
%: Inserts a colon if a port is specified
%? Inserts a question mark if a query string exists
%# Inserts a hash if a fragment exists
%a Authority (alias for %u%@%d%:%P)
Examples:
cat urls.txt | unfurl keys
cat urls.txt | unfurl format %s://%d%p?%q